Of Human Bondage by W. Somerset Maugham (classic english novels .TXT) ๐
Description
Considered by many to be Maughamโs masterpiece, Of Human Bondage is a semi-autobiographical coming-of-age tale. The novel follows Philip, a sensitive young man interested in literature and art, as he searches for happiness in London and Paris. Philip, the ostensible stand-in for Maugham, suffers from a club foot, a physical representation of the stutter that Maugham himself suffered. Philipโs love life, a central aspect to the book, also mirrors Maughamโs own stormy affairs.
Maugham originally titled the book โBeauty from Ashesโ before settling on the final title, taken from a section of Spinozaโs Ethics in which he discusses how oneโs inability to control oneโs emotions results in a form of bondage.
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- Author: W. Somerset Maugham
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โA small room for a small boy,โ said Mrs. Carey. โYou wonโt be frightened at sleeping alone?โ
โOh, no.โ
On his first visit to the vicarage he had come with his nurse, and Mrs. Carey had had little to do with him. She looked at him now with some uncertainty.
โCan you wash your own hands, or shall I wash them for you?โ
โI can wash myself,โ he answered firmly.
โWell, I shall look at them when you come down to tea,โ said Mrs. Carey.
She knew nothing about children. After it was settled that Philip should come down to Blackstable, Mrs. Carey had thought much how she should treat him; she was anxious to do her duty; but now he was there she found herself just as shy of him as he was of her. She hoped he would not be noisy and rough, because her husband did not like rough and noisy boys. Mrs. Carey made an excuse to leave Philip alone, but in a moment came back and knocked at the door; she asked him, without coming in, if he could pour out the water himself. Then she went downstairs and rang the bell for tea.
The dining-room, large and well-proportioned, had windows on two sides of it, with heavy curtains of red rep; there was a big table in the middle; and at one end an imposing mahogany sideboard with a looking-glass in it. In one corner stood a harmonium. On each side of the fireplace were chairs covered in stamped leather, each with an antimacassar; one had arms and was called the husband, and the other had none and was called the wife. Mrs. Carey never sat in the armchair: she said she preferred a chair that was not too comfortable; there was always a lot to do, and if her chair had had arms she might not be so ready to leave it.
Mr. Carey was making up the fire when Philip came in, and he pointed out to his nephew that there were two pokers. One was large and bright and polished and unused, and was called the Vicar; and the other, which was much smaller and had evidently passed through many fires, was called the Curate.
โWhat are we waiting for?โ said Mr. Carey.
โI told Mary Ann to make you an egg. I thought youโd be hungry after your journey.โ
Mrs. Carey thought the journey from London to Blackstable very tiring. She seldom travelled herself, for the living was only three hundred a year, and, when her husband wanted a holiday, since there was not money for two, he went by himself. He was very fond of Church Congresses and usually managed to go up to London once a year; and once he had been to Paris for the exhibition, and two or three times to Switzerland. Mary Ann brought in the egg, and they sat down. The chair was much too low for Philip, and for a moment neither Mr. Carey nor his wife knew what to do.
โIโll put some books under him,โ said Mary Ann.
She took from the top of the harmonium the large Bible and the prayerbook from which the Vicar was accustomed to read prayers, and put them on Philipโs chair.
โOh, William, he canโt sit on the Bible,โ said Mrs. Carey, in a shocked tone. โCouldnโt you get him some books out of the study?โ
Mr. Carey considered the question for an instant.
โI donโt think it matters this once if you put the prayerbook on the top, Mary Ann,โ he said. โThe book of Common Prayer is the composition of men like ourselves. It has no claim to divine authorship.โ
โI hadnโt thought of that, William,โ said Aunt Louisa.
Philip perched himself on the books, and the Vicar, having said grace, cut the top off his egg.
โThere,โ he said, handing it to Philip, โyou can eat my top if you like.โ
Philip would have liked an egg to himself, but he was not offered one, so took what he could.
โHow have the chickens been laying since I went away?โ asked the Vicar.
โOh, theyโve been dreadful, only one or two a day.โ
โHow did you like that top, Philip?โ asked his uncle.
โVery much, thank you.โ
โYou shall have another one on Sunday afternoon.โ
Mr. Carey always had a boiled egg at tea on Sunday, so that he might be fortified for the evening service.
VPhilip came gradually to know the people he was to live with, and by fragments of conversation, some of it not meant for his ears, learned a good deal both about himself and about his dead parents. Philipโs father had been much younger than the Vicar of Blackstable. After a brilliant career at St. Lukeโs Hospital he was put on the staff, and presently began to earn money in considerable sums. He spent it freely. When the parson set about restoring his church and asked his brother for a subscription, he was surprised by receiving a couple of hundred pounds: Mr. Carey, thrifty by inclination and economical by necessity, accepted it with mingled feelings; he was envious of his brother because he could afford to give so much, pleased for the sake of his church, and vaguely irritated by a generosity which seemed almost ostentatious. Then Henry Carey married a patient, a beautiful girl but penniless, an orphan with no near relations, but of good family; and there was an array of fine friends at the wedding. The parson, on his visits to her when he came to London, held himself with reserve. He felt shy with her and in his heart he resented her great beauty: she dressed more magnificently than became the wife of a hardworking surgeon; and the charming furniture of her house, the flowers among which she lived even in winter, suggested an extravagance which he deplored. He heard her talk of entertainments she was going to; and, as he told his wife on getting home again, it was impossible to accept hospitality without making some return. He had seen grapes in
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