Shirley by Charlotte BrontĂ« (best books to read for teens .TXT) đ
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Shirley, published in 1849, was Charlotte BrontĂ«âs second novel after Jane Eyre. Published under her pseudonym of âCurrer Bell,â it differs in several respects from that earlier work. It is written in the third person with an omniscient narrator, rather than the first-person of Jane Eyre, and incorporates the themes of industrial change and the plight of unemployed workers. It also features strong pleas for the recognition of womenâs intellect and right to their independence of thought and action.
Set in the West Riding of Yorkshire during the Napoleonic period of the early 19th Century, the novel describes the confrontations between textile manufacturers and organized groups of workers protesting the introduction of mechanical looms. Three characters stand out: Robert Moore, a mill-owner determined to introduce modern methods despite sometimes violent opposition; his young cousin Caroline Helstone, who falls deeply in love with Robert; and Shirley Keeldar, a rich heiress who comes to live in the estate of Fieldhead, on whose land Robertâs mill stands. Robertâs business is in trouble, not so much because of the protests of the workers but because of a government decree which prevents him selling his finished cloth overseas during the duration of the war with Napoleon. He receives a loan from Miss Keeldar, and her interest in him seems to be becoming a romantic one, much to the distress of Caroline, who pines away for lack of any sign of affection from Robert.
Shirley Keeldar is a remarkable female character for the time: strong, very independent-minded, dismissive of much of the standard rules of society, and determined to decide on her own future. Interestingly, up to this point, the name âShirleyâ was almost entirely a male name; Shirleyâs parents had hoped for a boy. Such was the success of BrontĂ«âs novel, however, that it became increasingly popular as a female name and is now almost exclusively so.
Although never as popular or successful as the more classically romantic Jane Eyre, Shirley is nevertheless now highly regarded by critics.
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- Author: Charlotte Brontë
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âHow do you know I am not sentimental, Rose?â
âBecause I heard a lady say you were not.â
âVoilĂ , qui devient intĂ©ressant!â exclaimed Mr. Yorke, hitching his chair nearer the fire. âA lady! That has quite a romantic twang. We must guess who it is.â âRosy, whisper the name low to your father. Donât let him hear.â
âRose, donât be too forward to talk,â here interrupted Mrs. Yorke, in her usual killjoy fashion, ânor Jessy either. It becomes all children, especially girls, to be silent in the presence of their elders.â
âWhy have we tongues, then?â asked Jessy pertly; while Rose only looked at her mother with an expression that seemed to say she should take that maxim in and think it over at her leisure. After two minutesâ grave deliberation, she asked, âAnd why especially girls, mother?â
âFirstly, because I say so; and secondly, because discretion and reserve are a girlâs best wisdom.â
âMy dear madam,â observed Moore, âwhat you say is excellentâ âit reminds me, indeed, of my dear sisterâs observations; but really it is not applicable to these little ones. Let Rose and Jessy talk to me freely, or my chief pleasure in coming here is gone. I like their prattle; it does me good.â
âDoes it not?â asked Jessy. âMore good than if the rough lads came round you.â âYou call them rough, mother, yourself.â
âYes, mignonne, a thousand times more good. I have rough lads enough about me all day long, poulet.â
âThere are plenty of people,â continued she, âwho take notice of the boys. All my uncles and aunts seem to think their nephews better than their nieces, and when gentlemen come here to dine, it is always Matthew, and Mark, and Martin that are talked to, and never Rose and me. Mr. Moore is our friend, and weâll keep him.â âBut mind, Rose, heâs not so much your friend as he is mine. He is my particular acquaintance; remember that!â And she held up her small hand with an admonitory gesture.
Rose was quite accustomed to be admonished by that small hand. Her will daily bent itself to that of the impetuous little Jessy. She was guided, overruled by Jessy in a thousand things. On all occasions of show and pleasure Jessy took the lead, and Rose fell quietly into the background; whereas, when the disagreeables of lifeâ âits work and privationsâ âwere in question, Rose instinctively took upon her, in addition to her own share, what she could of her sisterâs. Jessy had already settled it in her mind that she, when she was old enough, was to be married; Rose, she decided, must be an old maid, to live with her, look after her children, keep her house. This state of things is not uncommon between two sisters, where one is plain and the other pretty; but in this case, if there was a difference in external appearance, Rose had the advantage: her face was more regular-featured than that of the piquant little Jessy. Jessy, however, was destined to possess, along with sprightly intelligence and vivacious feeling, the gift of fascination, the power to charm when, where, and whom she would. Rose was to have a fine, generous soul, a noble intellect profoundly cultivated, a heart as true as steel, but the manner to attract was not to be hers.
âNow, Rose, tell me the name of this lady who denied that I was sentimental,â urged Mr. Moore.
Rose had no idea of tantalization, or she would have held him a while in doubt. She answered briefly, âI canât. I donât know her name.â
âDescribe her to me. What was she like? Where did you see her?â
âWhen Jessy and I went to spend the day at Whinbury with Kate and Susan Pearson, who were just come home from school, there was a party at Mrs. Pearsonâs, and some grownup ladies were sitting in a corner of the drawing-room talking about you.â
âDid you know none of them?â
âHannah, and Harriet, and Dora, and Mary Sykes.â
âGood. Were they abusing me, Rosy?â
âSome of them were. They called you a misanthrope. I remember the word. I looked for it in the dictionary when I came home. It means a man-hater.â
âWhat besides?â
âHannah Sykes said you were a solemn puppy.â
âBetter!â cried Mr. Yorke, laughing. âOh, excellent! Hannah! thatâs the one with the red hairâ âa fine girl, but half-witted.â
âShe has wit enough for me, it appears,â said Moore. âA solemn puppy, indeed! Well, Rose, go on.â
âMiss Pearson said she believed there was a good deal of affectation about you, and that with your dark hair and pale face you looked to her like some sort of a sentimental noodle.â
Again Mr. Yorke laughed. Mrs. Yorke even joined in this time. âYou see in what esteem you are held behind your back,â said she; âyet I believe that Miss Pearson would like to catch you. She set her cap at you when you first came into the country, old as she is.â
âAnd who contradicted her, Rosy?â inquired Moore.
âA lady whom I donât know, because she never visits here, though I see her every Sunday at church. She sits in the pew near the pulpit. I generally look at her, instead of looking at my prayerbook, for she is like a picture in our dining-room, that woman with the dove in her handâ âat least she has eyes like it, and a nose too, a straight nose, that makes all her face look, somehow, what I call clear.â
âAnd you donât know her!â exclaimed Jessy, in a tone of exceeding surprise. âThatâs so like Rose. Mr. Moore, I often wonder in what sort of a world my sister lives. I am sure she does not live all her time in this. One is continually finding out that she is quite ignorant of some little matter which everybody else knows. To think of her going solemnly to church every Sunday, and looking all service-time at one particular person, and never so much as asking that personâs name. She means Caroline Helstone, the rectorâs niece. I remember all about it. Miss Helstone was quite angry with
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