Middlemarch by George Eliot (ebook and pdf reader TXT) ๐
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โGeorge Eliotโ was the pen-name of Mary Ann Evans, one of the greatest of English novelists of the Victorian era. Her long novel Middlemarch, subtitled A Study of Provincial Life, is generally considered to be her finest work.
Published in eight installments between 1871 and 1872, Middlemarch tells the intertwined stories of a variety of people living in the vicinity of the (fictional) midlands town of Middlemarch during the early 1830s, the time of the great Reform Act. The novel is remarkable for its realistic treatment of situation, character and relationships and also demonstrates its authorโs accurate knowledge of political issues, medicine, politics, and rural economy. Yet it also includes several touches of humor.
The novelโs main characters include: Dorothea Brooke, a religiously-inclined and very intelligent young woman who marries a much older man believing that she can assist him in his scholarly studies; Dr. Tertius Lydgate, a doctor who comes to Middlemarch to further his medical research and implement his ideas for treatment, but whose plans are thrown into disarray by an unwise marriage; Fred Vincy, an idle young man, the son of the townโs Mayor, who gets into a mire of debt; and several others.
The initial reception of the novel by critics was mixed, with a number of unfavorable reviews, but its reputation has grown through time and Middlemarch is now generally considered to be one of the best novels ever written in English.
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- Author: George Eliot
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Mrs. Farebrother welcomed the guest with a lively formality and precision. She presently informed him that they were not often in want of medical aid in that house. She had brought up her children to wear flannel and not to overeat themselves, which last habit she considered the chief reason why people needed doctors. Lydgate pleaded for those whose fathers and mothers had overeaten themselves, but Mrs. Farebrother held that view of things dangerous: Nature was more just than that; it would be easy for any felon to say that his ancestors ought to have been hanged instead of him. If those who had bad fathers and mothers were bad themselves, they were hanged for that. There was no need to go back on what you couldnโt see.
โMy mother is like old George the Third,โ said the Vicar, โshe objects to metaphysics.โ
โI object to what is wrong, Camden. I say, keep hold of a few plain truths, and make everything square with them. When I was young, Mr. Lydgate, there never was any question about right and wrong. We knew our catechism, and that was enough; we learned our creed and our duty. Every respectable Church person had the same opinions. But now, if you speak out of the Prayerbook itself, you are liable to be contradicted.โ
โThat makes rather a pleasant time of it for those who like to maintain their own point,โ said Lydgate.
โBut my mother always gives way,โ said the Vicar, slyly.
โNo, no, Camden, you must not lead Mr. Lydgate into a mistake about me. I shall never show that disrespect to my parents, to give up what they taught me. Anyone may see what comes of turning. If you change once, why not twenty times?โ
โA man might see good arguments for changing once, and not see them for changing again,โ said Lydgate, amused with the decisive old lady.
โExcuse me there. If you go upon arguments, they are never wanting, when a man has no constancy of mind. My father never changed, and he preached plain moral sermons without arguments, and was a good manโ โfew better. When you get me a good man made out of arguments, I will get you a good dinner with reading you the cookery-book. Thatโs my opinion, and I think anybodyโs stomach will bear me out.โ
โAbout the dinner certainly, mother,โ said Mr. Farebrother.
โIt is the same thing, the dinner or the man. I am nearly seventy, Mr. Lydgate, and I go upon experience. I am not likely to follow new lights, though there are plenty of them here as elsewhere. I say, they came in with the mixed stuffs that will neither wash nor wear. It was not so in my youth: a Churchman was a Churchman, and a clergyman, you might be pretty sure, was a gentleman, if nothing else. But now he may be no better than a Dissenter, and want to push aside my son on pretence of doctrine. But whoever may wish to push him aside, I am proud to say, Mr. Lydgate, that he will compare with any preacher in this kingdom, not to speak of this town, which is but a low standard to go by; at least, to my thinking, for I was born and bred at Exeter.โ
โA mother is never partial,โ said Mr. Farebrother, smiling. โWhat do you think Tykeโs mother says about him?โ
โAh, poor creature! what indeed?โ said Mrs. Farebrother, her sharpness blunted for the moment by her confidence in maternal judgments. โShe says the truth to herself, depend upon it.โ
โAnd what is the truth?โ said Lydgate. โI am curious to know.โ
โOh, nothing bad at all,โ said Mr. Farebrother. โHe is a zealous fellow: not very learned, and not very wise, I thinkโ โbecause I donโt agree with him.โ
โWhy, Camden!โ said Miss Winifred, โGriffin and his wife told me only today, that Mr. Tyke said they should have no more coals if they came to hear you preach.โ
Mrs. Farebrother laid down her knitting, which she had resumed after her small allowance of tea and toast, and looked at her son as if to say โYou hear that?โ Miss Noble said, โOh poor things! poor things!โ in reference, probably, to the double loss of preaching and coal. But the Vicar answered quietlyโ โ
โThat is because they are not my parishioners. And I donโt think my sermons are worth a load of coals to them.โ
โMr. Lydgate,โ said Mrs. Farebrother, who could not let this pass, โyou donโt know my son: he always undervalues himself. I tell him he is undervaluing the God who made him, and made him a most excellent preacher.โ
โThat must be a hint for me to take Mr. Lydgate away to my study, mother,โ said the Vicar, laughing. โI promised to show you my collection,โ he added, turning to Lydgate; โshall we go?โ
All three ladies remonstrated. Mr. Lydgate ought not to be hurried away without being allowed to accept another cup of tea: Miss Winifred had abundance of good tea in the pot. Why was Camden in such haste to take a visitor to his den? There was nothing but pickled vermin, and drawers full of bluebottles and moths, with no carpet on the floor. Mr. Lydgate must excuse it. A game at cribbage would be far
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