Hudibras by Samuel Butler (simple e reader .TXT) 📕
Description
The knight-errant Hudibras and his trusty (and somewhat more grounded) squire Ralph roam the land in search of adventure and love. Never the most congenial of partners, their constant arguments are Samuel Butler’s satire of the major issues of the day in late 17th century Britain, including the recent civil war, religious sectarianism, philosophy, astrology, and even the differing rights of women and men.
Butler had originally studied to be a lawyer (which explains some of the detail in the third part of Hudibras), but made a living variously as a clerk, part-time painter, and secretary before dedicating himself to writing in 1662. Hudibras was immediately popular on the release of its first part, and, like Don Quixote, even had an unauthorized second part available before Butler had finished the genuine one. Voltaire praised the humor, and although Samuel Pepys wasn’t immediately taken with the poem, it was such the rage that he noted in his diary that he’d repurchased it to see again what the fuss was about. Hudibras’s popularity did not fade for many years, and although some of the finer detail of 17th century talking points might be lost on the modern reader, the wit of the caricatures (and a large collection of endnotes) help bring this story to life.
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- Author: Samuel Butler
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Can fit you with what heirs we please;
And force you t’ own ’em, though begotten
By French valets, or Irish footmen.
Nor can the rigoroursest course
Prevail, unless to make us worse;
Who still, the harsher we are us’d,
Are further off from b’ing reduc’d,
And scorn t’ abate, for any ills,
The least punctilios of our wills.
Force does but whet our wits t’ apply
Arts, born with us for remedy;
Which all your politics, as yet,
Have ne’er been able to defeat:
For when y’ have try’d all sorts of ways,
What fools d’ we make of you in plays!
While all the favours we afford,
Are but to girt you with the sword,
To fight our battles in our steads,
And have your brains beat out o’ your heads;
Encounter, in despite of nature,
And fight at once with fire and water,
With pirates, rocks, and storms, and seas,
Our pride and vanity t’ appease;
Kill one another, and cut throats,
For our good graces, and best thoughts;
To do your exercise for honour,
And have your brains beat out the sooner;
Or crack’d, as learnedly, upon
Things that are never to be known;
And still appear the more industrious,
The more your projects are prepost’rous;
To square the circle of the arts,
And run stark mad to shew your parts;
Expound the oracle of laws,
And turn them which way we see cause;
Be our solicitors and agents,
And stand for us in all engagements.
And these are all the mighty pow’rs
You vainly boast to cry down ours,
And what in real value’s wanting,
Supply with vapouring and ranting;
Because yourselves are terrify’d,
And stoop to one another’s pride,
Believe we have as little wit
To be out-hector’d, and submit;
By your example, lose that right
In treaties which we gain’d in fight;
And, terrify’d into an awe,
Pass on ourselves a Salique law:221
Or, as some nations use, give place,
And truckle to your mighty race;
Let men usurp th’ unjust dominion,
As if they were the better women.
Adultery.
AnimaliaAnimals.
Arsie-versieUpside-down.
AruspicyProphesying, fortune-telling.
BachrachWine from Bacharach, in Germany.
BavinA bundle of firewood.
BoutefeuArsonist or (literal or metaphorical) firebrand.
CacodaemonAn evil Spirit.
Caldes’dCheated.
CalendaeThe 1st or 2nd of the month.
CallecheA carriage with two wheels and a folding hood.
CamelionA giraffe.
CamisadoAn attack by night, during which the attackers wore shirts over their armour so they could recognise one another.
Cane et angue pejusWorse than a dog or a snake.
CaperdewsieThe stocks.
Capoch’dPulled off the hoods.
CaprichA caprice.
CarbonadingThrashing, beating.
CarrochA stately or luxurious carriage.
CatastaThe stocks.
CawdleSoup or gruel.
CeruseWhite lead used as a cosmetic.
ChampaignChampagne wine.
Chous’d, choust, chows’dCheated.
ChouseA cheat’s victim.
ClassisThe elders and pastors of all the Presbyterian congregations in a district.
CoincidereTo come together.
CongeesBows, curtseys.
ConsterConstrue, explain.
ConventicleSecret or illegal religious meetings.
CovinsConspiracies.
Cucking-stoolA stool to which a malefactor (often an unfaithful wife) was tied, to be exposed to public ridicule, or ducked in a pond or river.
CurshipThe title of being a cur—pun on “worship.”
CuruleAn ivory chair used as a mayor’s throne.
DeletoryThat which wipes out or destroys.
DeodandIn English law an article which had caused a man’s death was ordered by the court to be a forfeited as a deodand (Ad Deodandum—to be given to God). Before the reformation it or its value was given to the Church; afterwards to the local landowner.
DewtryA stupefying drink made from the Indian thorn-apple fruit.
DialecticoA philosophical point of argument.
Dictum factumNo sooner said than done.
DisparoTo separate.
DonzelA young page or squire.
DrazelA slut.
DucatoonAn Italian silver coin, worth about 6 shillings.
Ejusdem generisOf the same kind.
EnucleateTo explain the meaning of.
Ex parteOn behalf of.
ExauntA religious establishment not under the authority of the local bishop.
FadgingFitting.
Feme-covertA woman under the protection of a husband (a legal term)
FerkBeat, whip.
Festina lenteMake haste slowly.
Fingle-fangleA whimsical or fantastic idea.
FotherA cartload.
FulhamsLoaded dice.
GanzasThe birds which the hero of a popular romance harnessed to take him to the moon.
GenethliackA caster of horoscopes.
GeomancyDivination by interpreting the patterns of lines drawn at random on the ground or on paper.
GleaveA spear or halberd.
GranadoA grenade.
Grilly’dGrilled.
GrincamSyphilis.
GuepGo on!—said to a horse or as an expression of derision.
HabergeonA chain-mail shirt.
Haut-goutsTasty things.
HeadboroughA constable.
Hiccius DoctiusA nonsense word used by jugglers, conjurers etc., hence, any kind of trick or dishonest dealing.
HightCalled, named.
HoccamoreWine from Hochheim, in Germany.
HoraryHourly.
HuckleThe hip.
HuguenotsFrench Calvinists.
HypocondriesThe upper abdomen, between the breastbone and the navel.
Id estThat is.
IdemThe same.
IllationInference, deduction.
In eodem subjectoThrown together in the same place.
In querpoNaked.
Jobbernol(e)A thick head or blockhead.
Jure divinoBy God’s law.
LanguedHeraldic term meaning, with a tongue of a particular colour e.g. langued gules—with a red tongue.
LathyThin, like a lath.
Linsey-woolseyA cloth of mixed wool and linen threads.
LinstockA stick for holding a gunner’s match.
L’OmbreA card game.
LongeesLunges.
LustrationsCeremonials of ritual purification by washing.
MainprizeTo stand surety for someone.
ManiconA plant (deadly nightshade) or its extract, believed
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