Hudibras by Samuel Butler (simple e reader .TXT) 📕
Description
The knight-errant Hudibras and his trusty (and somewhat more grounded) squire Ralph roam the land in search of adventure and love. Never the most congenial of partners, their constant arguments are Samuel Butler’s satire of the major issues of the day in late 17th century Britain, including the recent civil war, religious sectarianism, philosophy, astrology, and even the differing rights of women and men.
Butler had originally studied to be a lawyer (which explains some of the detail in the third part of Hudibras), but made a living variously as a clerk, part-time painter, and secretary before dedicating himself to writing in 1662. Hudibras was immediately popular on the release of its first part, and, like Don Quixote, even had an unauthorized second part available before Butler had finished the genuine one. Voltaire praised the humor, and although Samuel Pepys wasn’t immediately taken with the poem, it was such the rage that he noted in his diary that he’d repurchased it to see again what the fuss was about. Hudibras’s popularity did not fade for many years, and although some of the finer detail of 17th century talking points might be lost on the modern reader, the wit of the caricatures (and a large collection of endnotes) help bring this story to life.
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- Author: Samuel Butler
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A kind of woman’s loose gown.
MartletA swallow or martin.
MazzardThe head.
MeasleA spot or pustule.
Mira de lenteWonderfully slow.
MordicusWith the teeth.
MorpionA crab-louse.
MundungusBad tobacco.
Nare olfactNostril.
Neat (noun)A calf or cow.
NegaturIt is denied.
NimmerA petty thief.
Omnibus nervisWith every sinew.
OppugnAttack or fight against.
OrcadesThe Orkneys.
pacquet-maleLarge wallet.
PadderA thief.
Pari LibraEqually.
PathicPassively homosexual.
PernicionTotal ruin.
PetronelA short carbine or large pistol.
PicqueerSkirmish or quarrel.
PigsneyA term of endearment for a woman, “darling.”
Plus satisMore than enough.
PoesiePoetry.
PullenPoultry.
PuneseA bedbug.
PursyRich.
QuarteridgeA tax or payment due quarterly.
QuatenusSo far as (it is)
QuilletsVerbal points or quibbles.
RampiersRamparts.
RationaliaThinking creatures.
RochetA bishop’s white gown or surplice.
SatisEnough.
SaultJump.
Scire faciasTo know the appearance of.
Sedes StercorariaFilthier seat.
SeisinA token of ownership, formally handed over when property is sold.
ShankerA venereal sore, chancre.
SlubberdegullionA dirty, slovenly person.
Soland geeseBarnacle geese (Branta leucopsis)
StaffierA footman.
StentrophonicLoud, as from a megaphone.
StumA mixture of wine and grape juice.
Suggill’dBeaten severely.
Sui jurisIndependently.
SwoundA swoon.
SynodicalArising from or of the nature of a synod—a meeting of bishops etc. of the Anglican Church.
Tantundem dat tantidemSo much of that gives so much of this = they are exactly the same.
TarselA male falcon.
TheorboA kind of lute with two necks.
Totidem verbisIn just as many words.
TrapesTripes.
TrepanTo trap.
TrigonA set of 3 signs of the Zodiac at 120-degree angles to each other.
Tussis pro crepituA cough for a fart.
Velis & remisBy sail and oar.
Veni, Vidi, ViciI came, I saw, I conquered.
VersalUniversal.
VidelicetThat is, viz.
VitilitigationArgument, quarrelling.
VizardA mask or disguise.
WelkinThe sky.
WhifflerA ceremonial guard who cleared the way for a mayor or other official.
WhinyardA short sword.
YclepedNamed.
YerstErst, formerly.
EndnotesPoets are born, not made. ↩
I have raised a memorial more lasting than bronze. ↩
For I have raised a work which neither the rage of Jupiter,
Nor fire, nor iron, nor consuming age can destroy.
↩
They do not easily rise whose virtues are held back by the
straitened circumstances of their home
↩
Dudgeon. Who made the alterations in the last Edition of this poem I know not, but they are certainly sometimes for the worse; and I cannot believe the Author would have changed a word so proper in that place as dudgeon for that of fury, as it is in the last Edition. To take in dudgeon, is inwardly to resent some injury or affront; a sort of grumbling in the gizzard, and what is previous to actual fury. ↩
Bind over to the Sessions as being a Justice of the Peace in his County, as well as Colonel of a Regiment of Foot in the Parliament’s army, and a committeeman. ↩
Montaigne, in his Essays, supposes his cat thought him a fool, for losing his time in playing with her. ↩
Here again is an alteration without any amendment; for the following lines,
And truly, so he was, perhaps,
Not as a proselyte, but for claps,
Are thus changed:
And truly so, perhaps, he was;
’Tis many a pious Christian’s case.
The Heathens had an odd opinion, and have a strange reason why Moses imposed the law of circumcision on the Jews, which, how untrue soever, I will give the learned reader an account of without translation, as I find it in the annotations upon Horace, wrote by my worthy and learned friend Mr. William Baxter, the great restorer of the ancient and promoter of modern learning.
Curtis; quia pellicula imminuti sunt; quia Moses Rex Judæorum, cujus Legibus reguntur, negligentia ⸻ medicinaliter exsectus est, et ne soles esset notabi omnes circumcidi voluit. Vet. Schol. Vocem ⸻ qua inscitia Librarii exciderat reposuimus ex conjectura, uti et medicinaliter exsectus pro medicinalis effectus quæ nihil erant. Quis miretur ejusmodi convicia homini Epicureo atque Pagano excidisse? Jure igitur Henrico Glareano Diaboli Organum videtur. Etiam Satyra Quinta hæc habet: Constat omnia miracula certa ratione fieri, de quibus Epicurei prudentissime disputant.
Hor. Sat. 9. Sermon. Lib. i↩
Analytic is a part of logic, that teaches to decline and construe reason, as grammar does words. ↩
A confusion of languages, such as some of our modern virtuosi used to express themselves in. ↩
Cerberus; a name which poets give a dog with three heads, which they feigned doorkeeper of hell, that caressed the unfortunate souls sent thither, and devoured them that would get out again; yet Hercules tied him up, and made him follow. This dog with three heads denotes the past, the present, and the time to come; which receive, and, as it were, devour all things. Hercules got the better of him, which shows that heroic actions are always victorious over time, because they are present in the memory of posterity. ↩
Demosthenes, who is said to have had a defect in his pronunciation, which he cured by using to speak with little stones in his mouth.
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