Shirley by Charlotte BrontĂ« (best books to read for teens .TXT) đ
Description
Shirley, published in 1849, was Charlotte BrontĂ«âs second novel after Jane Eyre. Published under her pseudonym of âCurrer Bell,â it differs in several respects from that earlier work. It is written in the third person with an omniscient narrator, rather than the first-person of Jane Eyre, and incorporates the themes of industrial change and the plight of unemployed workers. It also features strong pleas for the recognition of womenâs intellect and right to their independence of thought and action.
Set in the West Riding of Yorkshire during the Napoleonic period of the early 19th Century, the novel describes the confrontations between textile manufacturers and organized groups of workers protesting the introduction of mechanical looms. Three characters stand out: Robert Moore, a mill-owner determined to introduce modern methods despite sometimes violent opposition; his young cousin Caroline Helstone, who falls deeply in love with Robert; and Shirley Keeldar, a rich heiress who comes to live in the estate of Fieldhead, on whose land Robertâs mill stands. Robertâs business is in trouble, not so much because of the protests of the workers but because of a government decree which prevents him selling his finished cloth overseas during the duration of the war with Napoleon. He receives a loan from Miss Keeldar, and her interest in him seems to be becoming a romantic one, much to the distress of Caroline, who pines away for lack of any sign of affection from Robert.
Shirley Keeldar is a remarkable female character for the time: strong, very independent-minded, dismissive of much of the standard rules of society, and determined to decide on her own future. Interestingly, up to this point, the name âShirleyâ was almost entirely a male name; Shirleyâs parents had hoped for a boy. Such was the success of BrontĂ«âs novel, however, that it became increasingly popular as a female name and is now almost exclusively so.
Although never as popular or successful as the more classically romantic Jane Eyre, Shirley is nevertheless now highly regarded by critics.
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- Author: Charlotte Brontë
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âYou see she is only a feeble chick,â observed Mr. Helstone.
âShe looks youngâ âyounger than I.â âHow old are you?â she inquired in a manner that would have been patronizing if it had not been extremely solemn and simple.
âEighteen years and six months.â
âAnd I am twenty-one.â
She said no more. She had now placed her flowers on the table, and was busied in arranging them.
âAnd St. Athanasiusâs Creed?â urged the rector. âYou believe it all, donât you?â
âI canât remember it quite all. I will give you a nosegay, Mr. Helstone, when I have given your niece one.â
She had selected a little bouquet of one brilliant and two or three delicate flowers, relieved by a spray of dark verdure. She tied it with silk from her work-box, and placed it on Carolineâs lap; and then she put her hands behind her, and stood bending slightly towards her guest, still regarding her, in the attitude and with something of the aspect of a grave but gallant little cavalier. This temporary expression of face was aided by the style in which she wore her hair, parted on one temple, and brushed in a glossy sweep above the forehead, whence it fell in curls that looked natural, so free were their wavy undulations.
âAre you tired with your walk?â she inquired.
âNoâ ânot in the least. It is but a short distanceâ âbut a mile.â
âYou look pale.â âIs she always so pale?â she asked, turning to the rector.
âShe used to be as rosy as the reddest of your flowers.â
âWhy is she altered? What has made her pale? Has she been ill?â
âShe tells me she wants a change.â
âShe ought to have one. You ought to give her one. You should send her to the seacoast.â
âI will, ere summer is over. Meantime, I intend her to make acquaintance with you, if you have no objection.â
âI am sure Miss Keeldar will have no objection,â here observed Mrs. Pryor. âI think I may take it upon me to say that Miss Helstoneâs frequent presence at Fieldhead will be esteemed a favour.â
âYou speak my sentiments precisely, maâam,â said Shirley, âand I thank you for anticipating me.â âLet me tell you,â she continued, turning again to Caroline, âthat you also ought to thank my governess. It is not everyone she would welcome as she has welcomed you. You are distinguished more than you think. This morning, as soon as you are gone, I shall ask Mrs. Pryorâs opinion of you. I am apt to rely on her judgment of character, for hitherto I have found it wondrous accurate. Already I foresee a favourable answer to my inquiries.â âDo I not guess rightly, Mrs. Pryor?â
âMy dear, you said but now you would ask my opinion when Miss Helstone was gone. I am scarcely likely to give it in her presence.â
âNo; and perhaps it will be long enough before I obtain it.â âI am sometimes sadly tantalized, Mr. Helstone, by Mrs. Pryorâs extreme caution. Her judgments ought to be correct when they come, for they are often as tardy of delivery as a Lord Chancellorâs. On some peopleâs characters I cannot get her to pronounce a sentence, entreat as I may.â
Mrs. Pryor here smiled.
âYes,â said her pupil, âI know what that smile means. You are thinking of my gentleman-tenant.â âDo you know Mr. Moore of the Hollow?â she asked Mr. Helstone.
âAy! ay! Your tenantâ âso he is. You have seen a good deal of him, no doubt, since you came?â
âI have been obliged to see him. There was business to transact. Business! Really the word makes me conscious I am indeed no longer a girl, but quite a woman and something more. I am an esquire! Shirley Keeldar, Esquire, ought to be my style and title. They gave me a manâs name; I hold a manâs position. It is enough to inspire me with a touch of manhood; and when I see such people as that stately Anglo-Belgianâ âthat GĂ©rard Mooreâ âbefore me, gravely talking to me of business, really I feel quite gentlemanlike. You must choose me for your churchwarden, Mr. Helstone, the next time you elect new ones. They ought to make me a magistrate and a captain of yeomanry. Tony Lumpkinâs mother was a colonel, and his aunt a justice of the peace. Why shouldnât I be?â
âWith all my heart. If you choose to get up a requisition on the subject, I promise to head the list of signatures with my name. But you were speaking of Moore?â
âAh! yes. I find it a little difficult to understand Mr. Moore, to know what to think of him, whether to like him or not. He seems a tenant of whom any proprietor might be proudâ âand proud of him I am, in that sense; but as a neighbour, what is he? Again and again I have entreated Mrs. Pryor to say what she thinks of him,
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