Following the death of her father, Ann Whitefield becomes the ward of Jack Tanner and Roebuck Ramsden; Jack is a childhood friend, author of The Revolutionist’s Handbook, and descendant of Don Juan, while Roebuck Ramsden is a respectable friend of her father’s entirely opposed to Jack’s philosophy. Also in mourning are Octavius Robinson, who is openly in love with Ann, and his sister Violet, who is secretly pregnant. So begins a journey that will take them across London, Europe, and to Hell.
George Bernard Shaw wrote Man and Superman between 1901 and 1903. It was first performed in 1905 with the third act excised; a part of that third act, Don Juan in Hell, was performed in 1907. The full play was not performed in its entirety until 1915.
Shaw explains that he wrote Man and Superman after being challenged to write on the theme of Don Juan. Once described as Shaw’s most allusive play, Man and Superman refers to Nietzsche’s concept of the Übermensch. It combines Nietzsche’s argument that humanity is evolving towards a “superman” with the philosophy of Don Juan as a way to present his conception of society: namely, that it is women who are the driving force behind natural selection and the propagation of the species. To this end, Shaw includes as an appendix The Revolutionist’s Handbook and Pocket Companion as written by the character Jack Tanner.
no: hot water is the revolutionist’s element. You clean men as you clean milk pails, by scalding them.
Ann
Cold water has its uses too. It’s healthy.
Tanner
Despairingly. Oh, you are witty: at the supreme moment the life force endows you with every quality. Well, I too can be a hypocrite. Your father’s will appointed me your guardian, not your suitor. I shall be faithful to my trust.
Ann
In low siren tones. He asked me who would I have as my guardian before he made that will. I chose you!
Tanner
The will is yours then! The trap was laid from the beginning.
Ann
Concentrating all her magic. From the beginning—from our childhood—for both of us—by the life force.
Tanner
I will not marry you. I will not marry you.
Ann
Oh, you will, you will.
Tanner
I tell you, no, no, no.
Ann
I tell you, yes, yes, yes.
Tanner
No.
Ann
Coaxing—imploring—almost exhausted. Yes. Before it is too late for repentance. Yes.
Tanner
Struck by the echo from the past. When did all this happen to me before? Are we two dreaming?
Ann
Suddenly losing her courage, with an anguish that she does not conceal. No. We are awake; and you have said no: that is all.
Tanner
Brutally. Well?
Ann
Well, I made a mistake: you do not love me.
Tanner
Seizing her in his arms. It is false: I love you. The life force enchants me: I have the whole world in my arms when I clasp you. But I am fighting for my freedom, for my honor, for myself, one and indivisible.
Ann
Your happiness will be worth them all.
Tanner
You would sell freedom and honor and self for happiness?
Ann
It will not be all happiness for me. Perhaps death.
Tanner
Groaning. Oh, that clutch holds and hurts. What have you grasped in me? Is there a father’s heart as well as a mother’s?
Ann
Take care, Jack: if anyone comes while we are like this, you will have to marry me.
Tanner
If we two stood now on the edge of a precipice, I would hold you tight and jump.
Ann
Panting, failing more and more under the strain. Jack: let me go. I have dared so frightfully—it is lasting longer than I thought. Let me go: I can’t bear it.
Tanner
Nor I. Let it kill us.
Ann
Yes: I don’t care. I am at the end of my forces. I don’t care. I think I am going to faint.
At this moment Violet and Octavius come from the villa with Mrs. Whitefield, who is wrapped up for driving. Simultaneously Malone and Ramsden, followed by Mendoza and Straker, come in through the little gate in the paling. Tanner shamefacedly releases Ann, who raises her hand giddily to her forehead.
Malone
Take care. Something’s the matter with the lady.
Ramsden
What does this mean?
Violet
Running between Ann and Tanner. Are you ill?
Ann
Reeling, with a supreme effort. I have promised to marry Jack. She swoons. Violet kneels by her and chafes her hand. Tanner runs round to her other hand, and tries to lift her bead. Octavius goes to Violet’s assistance, but does not know what to do. Mrs. Whitefield hurries back into the villa. Octavius, Malone and Ramsden run to Ann and crowd round her, stooping to assist. Straker coolly comes to Ann’s feet, and Mendoza to her head, both upright and self-possessed.
Straker
Now then, ladies and gentlemen: she don’t want a crowd round her: she wants air—all the air she can git. If you please, gents—Malone and Ramsden allow him to drive them gently past Ann and up the lawn towards the garden, where Octavius, who has already become conscious of his uselessness, joins them. Straker, following them up, pauses for a moment to instruct Tanner. Don’t lift er ed, Mr. Tanner: let it go flat so’s the blood can run back into it.
Mendoza
He is right, Mr. Tanner. Trust to the air of the Sierra. He withdraws delicately to the garden steps.
Tanner
Rising. I yield to your superior knowledge of physiology, Henry. He withdraws to the corner of the lawn; and Octavius immediately hurries down to him.
Tavy
Aside to Tanner, grasping his hand. Jack: be very happy.
Tanner
Aside to Tavy. I never asked her. It is a trap for me. He goes up the lawn towards the garden. Octavius remains petrified.
Mendoza
Intercepting Mrs. Whitefield, who comes from the villa with a glass of brandy. What is this, madam? He takes it from her.
Mrs. Whitefield
A little brandy.
Mendoza
The worst thing you could give her. Allow me. He swallows it. Trust to the air of the Sierra, madam.
For a moment the men all forget Ann and stare at Mendoza.
Ann
In Violet’s ear, clutching her round the neck. Violet, did Jack say anything when I fainted?
Violet
No.
Ann
Ah! With a sigh of intense relief she relapses.
Mrs. Whitefield
Oh, she’s fainted again.
They are about to rush back to her; but Mendoza stops them with a warning gesture.
Ann
Supine. No I haven’t. I’m quite happy.
Tanner
Suddenly walking determinedly to her, and snatching her hand from Violet to feel her pulse. Why, her pulse is positively bounding. Come, get up. What nonsense! Up with you. He gets her up summarily.
Ann
Yes: I feel strong enough now. But you very nearly killed me, Jack, for all that.
Malone
A rough wooer, eh? They’re the best sort, Miss Whitefield. I congratulate Mr. Tanner; and I hope to meet you and him as frequent guests at the Abbey.
Ann
Thank you. She goes past Malone to Octavius. Ricky Ticky Tavy: congratulate me. Aside to him. I want to make you cry for the last time.
Tavy
Steadfastly. No more tears. I am happy in your happiness. And I believe
Free e-book: «Man and Superman by George Bernard Shaw (world of reading TXT) 📕» - read online now on website american library books (americanlibrarybooks.com)
Comments (0)