War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) ๐
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyโs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyโs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyโs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was โnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.โ It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyโs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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โWhat is it?โ he asked.
โOh, your excellency!โ said Franz, with difficulty rolling the portmanteau into the vehicle, โwe are to move on still farther. The scoundrel is again at our heels!โ
โEh? What?โ asked Prince Andrรฉy.
Bilรญbin came out to meet him. His usually calm face showed excitement.
โThere now! Confess that this is delightful,โ said he. โThis affair of the Thabor Bridge, at Vienna.โ โโ โฆ They have crossed without striking a blow!โ
Prince Andrรฉy could not understand.
โBut where do you come from not to know what every coachman in the town knows?โ
โI come from the archduchessโ. I heard nothing there.โ
โAnd you didnโt see that everybody is packing up?โ
โI did notโ โโ โฆ What is it all about?โ inquired Prince Andrรฉy impatiently.
โWhatโs it all about? Why, the French have crossed the bridge that Auersperg was defending, and the bridge was not blown up: so Murat is now rushing along the road to Brรผnn and will be here in a day or two.โ
โWhat? Here? But why did they not blow up the bridge, if it was mined?โ
โThat is what I ask you. No one, not even Bonaparte, knows why.โ
Bolkรณnski shrugged his shoulders.
โBut if the bridge is crossed it means that the army too is lost? It will be cut off,โ said he.
โThatโs just it,โ answered Bilรญbin. โListen! The French entered Vienna as I told you. Very well. Next day, which was yesterday, those gentlemen, messieurs les marรฉchaux,30 Murat, Lannes, and Belliard, mount and ride to the bridge. (Observe that all three are Gascons.) โGentlemen,โ says one of them, โyou know the Thabor Bridge is mined and doubly mined and that there are menacing fortifications at its head and an army of fifteen thousand men has been ordered to blow up the bridge and not let us cross? But it will please our sovereign the Emperor Napoleon if we take this bridge, so let us three go and take it!โ โYes, letโs!โ say the others. And off they go and take the bridge, cross it, and now with their whole army are on this side of the Danube, marching on us, you, and your lines of communication.โ
โStop jesting,โ said Prince Andrรฉy sadly and seriously. This news grieved him and yet he was pleased.
As soon as he learned that the Russian army was in such a hopeless situation it occurred to him that it was he who was destined to lead it out of this position; that here was the Toulon that would lift him from the ranks of obscure officers and offer him the first step to fame! Listening to Bilรญbin he was already imagining how on reaching the army he would give an opinion at the war council which would be the only one that could save the army, and how he alone would be entrusted with the executing of the plan.
โStop this jesting,โ he said.
โI am not jesting,โ Bilรญbin went on. โNothing is truer or sadder. These gentlemen ride onto the bridge alone and wave white handkerchiefs; they assure the officer on duty that they, the marshals, are on their way to negotiate with Prince Auersperg. He lets them enter the tรชte-de-pont.31 They spin him a thousand gasconades, saying that the war is over, that the Emperor Francis is arranging a meeting with Bonaparte, that they desire to see Prince Auersperg, and so on. The officer sends for Auersperg; these gentlemen embrace the officers, crack jokes, sit on the cannon, and meanwhile a French battalion gets to the bridge unobserved, flings the bags of incendiary material into the water, and approaches the tรชte-de-pont. At length appears the lieutenant general, our dear Prince Auersperg von Mautern himself. โDearest foe! Flower of the Austrian army, hero of the Turkish wars! Hostilities are ended, we can shake one anotherโs hand.โ โโ โฆ The Emperor Napoleon burns with impatience to make Prince Auerspergโs acquaintance.โ In a word, those gentlemen, Gascons indeed, so bewildered him with fine words, and he is so flattered by his rapidly established intimacy with the French marshals, and so dazzled by the sight of Muratโs mantle and ostrich plumes, quโil nโy voit que du feu, et oublie celui quโil devait faire faire sur lโennemi!โ32 In spite of the animation of his speech, Bilรญbin did not forget to pause after this mot to give time for its due appreciation. โThe French battalion rushes to the bridgehead, spikes the guns, and the bridge is taken! But what is best of all,โ he went on, his excitement subsiding under the delightful interest of his own story, โis that the sergeant in charge of the cannon which was to give the signal to fire the mines and blow up the bridge, this sergeant, seeing that the French troops were running onto the bridge, was about to fire, but Lannes stayed his hand. The sergeant, who was evidently wiser than his general, goes up to Auersperg and says: โPrince, you are being deceived, here are the French!โ Murat, seeing that all is lost if the sergeant is allowed to speak, turns to Auersperg with feigned astonishment (he is a true Gascon) and says: โI donโt recognize the world-famous Austrian discipline, if you allow a subordinate to address you like that!โ It was a stroke of genius. Prince Auersperg feels his dignity at stake and orders the sergeant to be arrested. Come, you must own that this affair of the Thabor Bridge is delightful! It is not exactly stupidity, nor rascality.โ โโ โฆโ
โIt may be treachery,โ said Prince Andrรฉy, vividly imagining the gray overcoats, wounds, the smoke of gunpowder, the sounds of firing, and the glory that awaited him.
โNot that either. That puts the court in too bad a light,โ replied Bilรญbin. โItโs not treachery nor rascality nor stupidity: it is just as at Ulmโ โโ โฆ it isโ โโ โฆโโ โhe seemed to be trying to find the
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