War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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βPrince Auersperg is on this, on our side of the river, and is defending usβ βdoing it very badly, I think, but still he is defending us. But Vienna is on the other side. No, the bridge has not yet been taken and I hope it will not be, for it is mined and orders have been given to blow it up. Otherwise we should long ago have been in the mountains of Bohemia, and you and your army would have spent a bad quarter of an hour between two fires.β
βBut still this does not mean that the campaign is over,β said Prince AndrΓ©y.
βWell, I think it is. The bigwigs here think so too, but they darenβt say so. It will be as I said at the beginning of the campaign, it wonβt be your skirmishing at DΓΌrrenstein, or gunpowder at all, that will decide the matter, but those who devised it,β said BilΓbin quoting one of his own mots, releasing the wrinkles on his forehead, and pausing. βThe only question is what will come of the meeting between the Emperor Alexander and the King of Prussia in Berlin? If Prussia joins the Allies, Austriaβs hand will be forced and there will be war. If not it is merely a question of settling where the preliminaries of the new Campo Formio are to be drawn up.β
βWhat an extraordinary genius!β Prince AndrΓ©y suddenly exclaimed, clenching his small hand and striking the table with it, βand what luck the man has!β
βBuonaparte?β said BilΓbin inquiringly, puckering up his forehead to indicate that he was about to say something witty. βBuonaparte?β he repeated, accentuating the u: βI think, however, now that he lays down laws for Austria at SchΓΆnbrunn, il faut lui faire grΓ’ce de lβu!26 I shall certainly adopt an innovation and call him simply Bonaparte!β
βBut joking apart,β said Prince AndrΓ©y, βdo you really think the campaign is over?β
βThis is what I think. Austria has been made a fool of, and she is not used to it. She will retaliate. And she has been fooled in the first place because her provinces have been pillagedβ βthey say the Holy Russian army loots terriblyβ βher army is destroyed, her capital taken, and all this for the beaux yeux27 of His Sardinian Majesty. And thereforeβ βthis is between ourselvesβ βI instinctively feel that we are being deceived, my instinct tells me of negotiations with France and projects for peace, a secret peace concluded separately.β
βImpossible!β cried Prince AndrΓ©y. βThat would be too base.β
βIf we live we shall see,β replied BilΓbin, his face again becoming smooth as a sign that the conversation was at an end.
When Prince AndrΓ©y reached the room prepared for him and lay down in a clean shirt on the feather bed with its warmed and fragrant pillows, he felt that the battle of which he had brought tidings was far, far away from him. The alliance with Prussia, Austriaβs treachery, Bonaparteβs new triumph, tomorrowβs levee and parade, and the audience with the Emperor Francis occupied his thoughts.
He closed his eyes, and immediately a sound of cannonading, of musketry and the rattling of carriage wheels seemed to fill his ears, and now again drawn out in a thin line the musketeers were descending the hill, the French were firing, and he felt his heart palpitating as he rode forward beside Schmidt with the bullets merrily whistling all around, and he experienced tenfold the joy of living, as he had not done since childhood.
He woke upβ ββ β¦
βYes, that all happened!β he said, and, smiling happily to himself like a child, he fell into a deep, youthful slumber.
XINext day he woke late. Recalling his recent impressions, the first thought that came into his mind was that today he had to be presented to the Emperor Francis; he remembered the Minister of War, the polite Austrian adjutant, BilΓbin, and last nightβs conversation. Having dressed for his attendance at court in full parade uniform, which he had not worn for a long time, he went into BilΓbinβs study fresh, animated, and handsome, with his hand bandaged. In the study were four gentlemen of the diplomatic corps. With Prince Ippolit KurΓ‘gin, who was a secretary to the embassy, BolkΓ³nski was already acquainted. BilΓbin introduced him to the others.
The gentlemen assembled at BilΓbinβs were young, wealthy, gay society men, who here, as in Vienna, formed a special set which BilΓbin, their leader, called les nΓ΄tres.28 This set, consisting almost exclusively of diplomats, evidently had its own interests which had nothing to do with war or politics but related to high society, to certain women, and to the official side of the service. These gentlemen received Prince AndrΓ©y as one of themselves, an honor they did not extend to many. From politeness and to start conversation, they asked him a few questions about the army and the battle, and then the talk went off into merry jests and gossip.
βBut the best of it was,β said one, telling of the misfortune of a fellow diplomat, βthat the Chancellor told him flatly that his appointment to London was a promotion and that he was so to regard it. Can you fancy the figure he cut?β ββ β¦β
βBut the worst of it, gentlemenβ βI am giving KurΓ‘gin away to youβ βis that that man suffers, and this Don Juan, wicked fellow, is taking advantage of it!β
Prince Ippolit was lolling in a lounge chair with his legs over its arm. He began to laugh.
βTell me about that!β he said.
βOh, you Don Juan! You serpent!β cried several voices.
βYou, BolkΓ³nski, donβt know,β said BilΓbin turning to Prince AndrΓ©y, βthat all the atrocities of the French army (I nearly said of the Russian army) are nothing compared to what this man has been doing among the women!β
βLa femme est la compagne de lβhomme,β29 announced Prince Ippolit,
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