War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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βIf I were Tsar I would never go to war,β said NesvΓtski, turning away.
The French guns were hastily reloaded. The infantry in their blue uniforms advanced toward the bridge at a run. Smoke appeared again but at irregular intervals, and grapeshot cracked and rattled onto the bridge. But this time NesvΓtski could not see what was happening there, as a dense cloud of smoke arose from it. The hussars had succeeded in setting it on fire and the French batteries were now firing at them, no longer to hinder them but because the guns were trained and there was someone to fire at.
The French had time to fire three rounds of grapeshot before the hussars got back to their horses. Two were misdirected and the shot went too high, but the last round fell in the midst of a group of hussars and knocked three of them over.
RostΓ³v, absorbed by his relations with BogdΓ‘nich, had paused on the bridge not knowing what to do. There was no one to hew down (as he had always imagined battles to himself), nor could he help to fire the bridge because he had not brought any burning straw with him like the other soldiers. He stood looking about him, when suddenly he heard a rattle on the bridge as if nuts were being spilt, and the hussar nearest to him fell against the rails with a groan. RostΓ³v ran up to him with the others. Again someone shouted, βStretchers!β Four men seized the hussar and began lifting him.
βOooh! For Christβs sake let me alone!β cried the wounded man, but still he was lifted and laid on the stretcher.
NikolΓ‘y RostΓ³v turned away and, as if searching for something, gazed into the distance, at the waters of the Danube, at the sky, and at the sun. How beautiful the sky looked; how blue, how calm, and how deep! How bright and glorious was the setting sun! With what soft glitter the waters of the distant Danube shone. And fairer still were the faraway blue mountains beyond the river, the nunnery, the mysterious gorges, and the pine forests veiled in the mist of their summitsβ ββ β¦ There was peace and happinessβ ββ β¦ βI should wish for nothing else, nothing, if only I were there,β thought RostΓ³v. βIn myself alone and in that sunshine there is so much happiness; but hereβ ββ β¦ groans, suffering, fear, and this uncertainty and hurryβ ββ β¦ Thereβ βthey are shouting again, and again are all running back somewhere, and I shall run with them, and it, death, is here above me and aroundβ ββ β¦ Another instant and I shall never again see the sun, this water, that gorge!β ββ β¦β
At that instant the sun began to hide behind the clouds, and other stretchers came into view before RostΓ³v. And the fear of death and of the stretchers, and love of the sun and of life, all merged into one feeling of sickening agitation.
βO Lord God! Thou who art in that heaven, save, forgive, and protect me!β RostΓ³v whispered.
The hussars ran back to the men who held their horses; their voices sounded louder and calmer, the stretchers disappeared from sight.
βWell, fwiend? So youβve smelt powdah!β shouted VΓ‘ska DenΓsov just above his ear.
βItβs all over; but I am a cowardβ βyes, a coward!β thought RostΓ³v, and sighing deeply he took Rook, his horse, which stood resting one foot, from the orderly and began to mount.
βWas that grapeshot?β he asked DenΓsov.
βYes and no mistake!β cried DenΓsov. βYou worked like wegular bwicks and itβs nasty work! An attackβs pleasant work! Hacking away at the dogs! But this sort of thing is the very devil, with them shooting at you like a target.β
And DenΓsov rode up to a group that had stopped near RostΓ³v, composed of the colonel, NesvΓtski, ZherkΓ³v, and the officer from the suite.
βWell, it seems that no one has noticed,β thought RostΓ³v. And this was true. No one had taken any notice, for everyone knew the sensation which the cadet under fire for the first time had experienced.
βHereβs something for you to report,β said ZherkΓ³v. βSee if I donβt get promoted to a sublieutenancy.β
βInform the prince that I the bridge fired!β said the colonel triumphantly and gaily.
βAnd if he asks about the losses?β
βA trifle,β said the colonel in his bass voice: βtwo hussars wounded, and one knocked out,β he added, unable to restrain a happy smile, and pronouncing the phrase βknocked outβ with ringing distinctness.
IXPursued by the French army of a hundred thousand men under the command of Bonaparte, encountering a population that was unfriendly to it, losing confidence in its allies, suffering from shortness of supplies, and compelled to act under conditions of war unlike anything that had been foreseen, the Russian army of thirty-five thousand men commanded by KutΓΊzov was hurriedly retreating along the Danube, stopping where overtaken by the enemy and fighting rearguard actions only as far as necessary to enable it to retreat without losing its heavy equipment. There had been actions at Lambach, Amstetten, and Melk; but despite the courage and enduranceβ βacknowledged even by the enemyβ βwith which the Russians fought, the only consequence of these actions was a yet more rapid retreat. Austrian troops that had escaped capture at Ulm and had joined KutΓΊzov at Braunau now separated from the Russian army, and KutΓΊzov was left with only his own weak and exhausted forces. The defense of Vienna was no longer to be thought of. Instead of an offensive, the plan of which, carefully prepared in accord with the modern science of strategics, had been handed to KutΓΊzov when he was in Vienna by the Austrian Hofkriegsrath, the sole and almost unattainable aim remaining for him was to effect a junction with the forces that were advancing from Russia, without losing his army as Mack had done at Ulm.
On the twenty-eighth of October KutΓΊzov with his army crossed to the left bank of the Danube and took up a position for the first time with the river between himself and the main body of
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