War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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The soldiers crowded against one another with terrified faces, and DenΓsov joined NesvΓtski.
βHowβs it youβre not drunk today?β said NesvΓtski when the other had ridden up to him.
βThey donβt even give one time to dwink!β answered VΓ‘ska DenΓsov. βThey keep dwagging the wegiment to and fwo all day. If they mean to fight, letβs fight. But the devil knows what this is.β
βWhat a dandy you are today!β said NesvΓtski, looking at DenΓsovβs new cloak and saddlecloth.
DenΓsov smiled, took out of his sabretache a handkerchief that diffused a smell of perfume, and put it to NesvΓtskiβs nose.
βOf course. Iβm going into action! Iβve shaved, bwushed my teeth, and scented myself.β
The imposing figure of NesvΓtski followed by his Cossack, and the determination of DenΓsov who flourished his sword and shouted frantically, had such an effect that they managed to squeeze through to the farther side of the bridge and stopped the infantry. Beside the bridge NesvΓtski found the colonel to whom he had to deliver the order, and having done this he rode back.
Having cleared the way DenΓsov stopped at the end of the bridge. Carelessly holding in his stallion that was neighing and pawing the ground, eager to rejoin its fellows, he watched his squadron draw nearer. Then the clang of hoofs, as of several horses galloping, resounded on the planks of the bridge, and the squadron, officers in front and men four abreast, spread across the bridge and began to emerge on his side of it.
The infantry who had been stopped crowded near the bridge in the trampled mud and gazed with that particular feeling of ill-will, estrangement, and ridicule with which troops of different arms usually encounter one another at the clean, smart hussars who moved past them in regular order.
βSmart lads! Only fit for a fair!β said one.
βWhat good are they? Theyβre led about just for show!β remarked another.
βDonβt kick up the dust, you infantry!β jested an hussar whose prancing horse had splashed mud over some foot soldiers.
βIβd like to put you on a two daysβ march with a knapsack! Your fine cords would soon get a bit rubbed,β said an infantryman, wiping the mud off his face with his sleeve. βPerched up there, youβre more like a bird than a man.β
βThere now, ZΓkin, they ought to put you on a horse. Youβd look fine,β said a corporal, chaffing a thin little soldier who bent under the weight of his knapsack.
βTake a stick between your legs, thatβll suit you for a horse!β the hussar shouted back.
VIIIThe last of the infantry hurriedly crossed the bridge, squeezing together as they approached it as if passing through a funnel. At last the baggage wagons had all crossed, the crush was less, and the last battalion came onto the bridge. Only DenΓsovβs squadron of hussars remained on the farther side of the bridge facing the enemy, who could be seen from the hill on the opposite bank but was not yet visible from the bridge, for the horizon as seen from the valley through which the river flowed was formed by the rising ground only half a mile away. At the foot of the hill lay wasteland over which a few groups of our Cossack scouts were moving. Suddenly on the road at the top of the high ground, artillery and troops in blue uniform were seen. These were the French. A group of Cossack scouts retired down the hill at a trot. All the officers and men of DenΓsovβs squadron, though they tried to talk of other things and to look in other directions, thought only of what was there on the hilltop, and kept constantly looking at the patches appearing on the skyline, which they knew to be the enemyβs troops. The weather had cleared again since noon and the sun was descending brightly upon the Danube and the dark hills around it. It was calm, and at intervals the bugle calls and the shouts of the enemy could be heard from the hill. There was no one now between the squadron and the enemy except a few scattered skirmishers. An empty space of some seven hundred yards was all that separated them. The enemy ceased firing, and that stern, threatening, inaccessible, and intangible line which separates two hostile armies was all the more clearly felt.
βOne step beyond that boundary line which resembles the line dividing the living from the dead lies uncertainty, suffering, and death. And what is there? Who is there?β βthere beyond that field, that tree, that roof lit up by the sun? No one knows, but one wants to know. You fear and yet long to cross that line, and know that sooner or later it must be crossed and you will have to find out what is there, just as you will inevitably have to learn what lies the other side of death. But you are strong, healthy, cheerful, and excited, and are surrounded by other such excitedly animated and healthy men.β So thinks, or at any rate feels, anyone who comes in sight of the enemy, and that feeling gives a particular glamour and glad keenness of impression to everything that takes place at such moments.
On the high ground where the enemy was, the smoke of a cannon rose, and a ball flew whistling over the heads of the hussar squadron. The officers who had been standing together rode off to their places. The hussars began carefully aligning their
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