War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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Among the field guns on the brow of the hill the general in command of the rearguard stood with a staff officer, scanning the country through his fieldglass. A little behind them NesvΓtski, who had been sent to the rearguard by the commander in chief, was sitting on the trail of a gun carriage. A Cossack who accompanied him had handed him a knapsack and a flask, and NesvΓtski was treating some officers to pies and real doppelkΓΌmmel. The officers gladly gathered round him, some on their knees, some squatting Turkish fashion on the wet grass.
βYes, the Austrian prince who built that castle was no fool. Itβs a fine place! Why are you not eating anything, gentlemen?β NesvΓtski was saying.
βThank you very much, Prince,β answered one of the officers, pleased to be talking to a staff officer of such importance. βItβs a lovely place! We passed close to the park and saw two deerβ ββ β¦ and what a splendid house!β
βLook, Prince,β said another, who would have dearly liked to take another pie but felt shy, and therefore pretended to be examining the countrysideβ ββSee, our infantrymen have already got there. Look there in the meadow behind the village, three of them are dragging something. Theyβll ransack that castle,β he remarked with evident approval.
βSo they will,β said NesvΓtski. βNo, but what I should like,β added he, munching a pie in his moist-lipped handsome mouth, βwould be to slip in over there.β
He pointed with a smile to a turreted nunnery, and his eyes narrowed and gleamed.
βThat would be fine, gentlemen!β
The officers laughed.
βJust to flutter the nuns a bit. They say there are Italian girls among them. On my word Iβd give five years of my life for it!β
βThey must be feeling dull, too,β said one of the bolder officers, laughing.
Meanwhile the staff officer standing in front pointed out something to the general, who looked through his field glass.
βYes, so it is, so it is,β said the general angrily, lowering the field glass and shrugging his shoulders, βso it is! Theyβll be fired on at the crossing. And why are they dawdling there?β
On the opposite side the enemy could be seen by the naked eye, and from their battery a milk-white cloud arose. Then came the distant report of a shot, and our troops could be seen hurrying to the crossing.
NesvΓtski rose, puffing, and went up to the general, smiling.
βWould not your excellency like a little refreshment?β he said.
βItβs a bad business,β said the general without answering him, βour men have been wasting time.β
βHadnβt I better ride over, your excellency?β asked NesvΓtski.
βYes, please do,β answered the general, and he repeated the order that had already once been given in detail: βand tell the hussars that they are to cross last and to fire the bridge as I ordered; and the inflammable material on the bridge must be reinspected.β
βVery good,β answered NesvΓtski.
He called the Cossack with his horse, told him to put away the knapsack and flask, and swung his heavy person easily into the saddle.
βIβll really call in on the nuns,β he said to the officers who watched him smilingly, and he rode off by the winding path down the hill.
βNow then, letβs see how far it will carry, Captain. Just try!β said the general, turning to an artillery officer. βHave a little fun to pass the time.β
βCrew, to your guns!β commanded the officer.
In a moment the men came running gaily from their campfires and began loading.
βOne!β came the command.
Number one jumped briskly aside. The gun rang out with a deafening metallic roar, and a whistling grenade flew above the heads of our troops below the hill and fell far short of the enemy, a little smoke showing the spot where it burst.
The faces of officers and men brightened up at the sound. Everyone got up and began watching the movements of our troops below, as plainly visible as if but a stoneβs throw away, and the movements of the approaching enemy farther off. At the same instant the sun came fully out from behind the clouds, and the clear sound of the solitary shot and the brilliance of the bright sunshine merged in a single joyous and spirited impression.
VIITwo of the enemyβs shots had already flown across the bridge, where there was a crush. Halfway across stood Prince NesvΓtski, who had alighted from his horse and whose big body was jammed against the railings. He looked back laughing to the Cossack who stood a few steps behind him holding two horses by their bridles. Each time Prince NesvΓtski tried to move on, soldiers and carts pushed him back again and pressed him against the railings, and all he could do was to smile.
βWhat a fine fellow you are, friend!β said the Cossack to a convoy soldier with a wagon, who was pressing onto the infantrymen who were crowded together close to his wheels and his horses. βWhat a fellow! You canβt wait a moment! Donβt you see the general wants to pass?β
But the convoyman took no notice of the word βgeneralβ and shouted at the soldiers who were blocking his way. βHi there, boys! Keep to the left! Wait a bit.β But the soldiers, crowded together shoulder to shoulder, their bayonets interlocking, moved over the bridge in a dense mass. Looking down over the rails Prince NesvΓtski saw the rapid, noisy little waves of the Enns, which rippling
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