War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) ๐
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyโs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyโs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyโs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was โnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.โ It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyโs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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Denรญsov sat gloomily biting his mustache and listening to the conversation, evidently with no wish to take part in it. He answered the staff captainโs question by a disapproving shake of his head.
โYou speak to the colonel about this nasty business before other officers,โ continued the staff captain, โand Bogdรกnichโ (the colonel was called Bogdรกnich) โshuts you up.โ
โHe did not shut me up, he said I was telling an untruth.โ
โWell, have it so, and you talked a lot of nonsense to him and must apologize.โ
โNot on any account!โ exclaimed Rostรณv.
โI did not expect this of you,โ said the staff captain seriously and severely. โYou donโt wish to apologize, but, man, itโs not only to him but to the whole regimentโ โall of usโ โyouโre to blame all round. The case is this: you ought to have thought the matter over and taken advice; but no, you go and blurt it all straight out before the officers. Now what was the colonel to do? Have the officer tried and disgrace the whole regiment? Disgrace the whole regiment because of one scoundrel? Is that how you look at it? We donโt see it like that. And Bogdรกnich was a brick: he told you you were saying what was not true. Itโs not pleasant, but whatโs to be done, my dear fellow? You landed yourself in it. And now, when one wants to smooth the thing over, some conceit prevents your apologizing, and you wish to make the whole affair public. You are offended at being put on duty a bit, but why not apologize to an old and honorable officer? Whatever Bogdรกnich may be, anyway he is an honorable and brave old colonel! Youโre quick at taking offense, but you donโt mind disgracing the whole regiment!โ The staff captainโs voice began to tremble. โYou have been in the regiment next to no time, my lad, youโre here today and tomorrow youโll be appointed adjutant somewhere and can snap your fingers when it is said โThere are thieves among the Pรกvlograd officers!โ But itโs not all the same to us! Am I not right, Denรญsov? Itโs not the same!โ
Denรญsov remained silent and did not move, but occasionally looked with his glittering black eyes at Rostรณv.
โYou value your own pride and donโt wish to apologize,โ continued the staff captain, โbut we old fellows, who have grown up in and, God willing, are going to die in the regiment, we prize the honor of the regiment, and Bogdรกnich knows it. Oh, we do prize it, old fellow! And all this is not right, itโs not right! You may take offense or not but I always stick to mother truth. Itโs not right!โ
And the staff captain rose and turned away from Rostรณv.
โThatโs twue, devil take it!โ shouted Denรญsov, jumping up. โNow then, Wostรณv, now then!โ
Rostรณv, growing red and pale alternately, looked first at one officer and then at the other.
โNo, gentlemen, noโ โโ โฆ you mustnโt thinkโ โโ โฆ I quite understand. Youโre wrong to think that of meโ โโ โฆ Iโ โโ โฆ for meโ โโ โฆ for the honor of the regiment Iโdโ โโ โฆ Ah well, Iโll show that in action, and for me the honor of the flagโ โโ โฆ Well, never mind, itโs true Iโm to blame, to blame all round. Well, what else do you want?โ โโ โฆโ
โCome, thatโs right, Count!โ cried the staff captain, turning round and clapping Rostรณv on the shoulder with his big hand.
โI tell you,โ shouted Denรญsov, โheโs a fine fellow.โ
โThatโs better, Count,โ said the staff captain, beginning to address Rostรณv by his title, as if in recognition of his confession. โGo and apologize, your excellency. Yes, go!โ
โGentlemen, Iโll do anything. No one shall hear a word from me,โ said Rostรณv in an imploring voice, โbut I canโt apologize, by God I canโt, do what you will! How can I go and apologize like a little boy asking forgiveness?โ
Denรญsov began to laugh.
โItโll be worse for you. Bogdรกnich is vindictive and youโll pay for your obstinacy,โ said Kรญrsten.
โNo, on my word itโs not obstinacy! I canโt describe the feeling. I canโtโ โโ โฆโ
โWell, itโs as you like,โ said the staff captain. โAnd what has become of that scoundrel?โ he asked Denรญsov.
โHe has weported himself sick, heโs to be stwuck off the list tomowwow,โ muttered Denรญsov.
โIt is an illness, thereโs no other way of explaining it,โ said the staff captain.
โIllness or not, heโd better not cwoss my path. Iโd kill him!โ shouted Denรญsov in a bloodthirsty tone.
Just then Zherkรณv entered the room.
โWhat brings you here?โ cried the officers turning to the newcomer.
โWeโre to go into action, gentlemen! Mack has surrendered with his whole army.โ
โItโs not true!โ
โIโve seen him myself!โ
โWhat? Saw the real Mack? With hands and feet?โ
โInto action! Into action! Bring him a bottle for such news! But how did you come here?โ
โIโve been sent back to the regiment all on account of that devil, Mack. An Austrian general complained of me. I congratulated him on Mackโs arrivalโ โโ โฆ Whatโs the matter, Rostรณv? You look as if youโd just come out of a hot bath.โ
โOh, my dear fellow, weโre in such a stew here these last two days.โ
The regimental adjutant came in and confirmed the news brought by Zherkรณv. They were under orders to advance next day.
โWeโre going into action, gentlemen!โ
โWell, thank God! Weโve been sitting here too long!โ
VIKutรบzov fell back toward Vienna, destroying behind him the bridges over the rivers Inn (at Braunau) and Traun (near Linz). On October 23 the Russian troops were crossing the river Enns. At midday the Russian baggage train, the artillery, and columns of troops were defiling through the town of Enns on both sides of the bridge.
It was a warm, rainy, autumnal day. The wide expanse that opened out before the heights on which the Russian batteries stood guarding the bridge was at times veiled by a diaphanous curtain of slanting rain, and then, suddenly spread out in the sunlight, far-distant objects could be clearly seen glittering as though freshly varnished. Down below, the little town could be seen with its
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