Manual of Surgery by Alexis Thomson (golden son ebook .TXT) 📕
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ion is effected is essentially the same in all tissues, but the extent to which different tissues can carry the recuperative process varies. Simple structures, such as skin, cartilage, bone, periosteum, and tendon, for example, have a high power of regeneration, and in them the reparative process may result in almost perfect restitution to the normal. More complex structures, on the other hand, such as secreting glands, muscle, and the tissues of the central nervous system, are but imperfectly restored, simple cicatricial connective tissue taking the place of what has been lost or destroyed. Any given tissue can be replaced only by tissue of a similar kind, and in a damaged part each element takes its share in the reparative process by producing new material which approximates more or less closely to the normal according to the recuperative capacity of the particular tissue. The normal process of repair may be interfered with by various extraneous agencies, the most important of which are infection by disease
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prevention of, 243
of wounds, 241
Inflammation, 31
changes in, 32
chronic, 42
clinical aspects of, 33
constitutional disturbance in, 35
general principles of treatment in, 36, 39
Inflammation, leucocytosis in, 36
stages of, 32
Infusion of saline solution, 276
Ingrowing toe-nail, 403
Inguinal aneurysm, 318
lymph glands, 323
Injuries, 218. See also Individual Tissues and Regions
constitutional effects of, 249
Innominate aneurysm, 314
Inoculation tubercle, 382
Insects, poisoning by, 130
Instruments, sterilisation of, 245
Intercostal fibrositis, 413
Intermittent claudication of vessels, 98
Internal popliteal nerve. See Tibial Nerve
Interstitial keratitis, 177
Intestine, repair of, 9
Intoxication, bacterial, 21
Intracranial aneurysm, 316
Intra-cystic growths, 202
Intubation of larynx, 111
Involucrum, 443
Iodine, catgut, 246
for disinfection of skin, 245
reaction, 30
Iodoform gauze, 247
injection of, 142
in joint diseases, 519
Iritis, syphilitic, 160
Irrigation, continuous, 54
Irritable ulcers, 79
Ischæmic contracture of muscles, 415
Ischial bursa, 430
Ischias scoliotica, 372
Ivory exostosis, 481
Jaws, actinomycosis of, 127
changes in, in rickets, 470
cystic tumours of, 193
Jigger, 130
Joints. See also Individual Joints
ankylosis of, 503
bacterial diseases of, 506
bleeder's, 531
Charcot's disease of, 533
chondromata, multiple, of, 544
contracture of, 502
cysts of, 538
developmental errors of, 505
diseases of, general, 501, 506
disorganisation of, 502
empyema of, 501
gelatinous degeneration of, 515
gliomatous arthropathies, 534
gonococcal affections of, 510
gouty affections of, 522
hæmophilic, 531
hydrops of, 501
hysterical affections of, 537
impaired mobility of, 502
iodoform in diseases of, 519
loose bodies in, 529, 539
mimetic affections of, 537
nerve lesions affecting, 532
neuro-arthropathies, 532
osteo-arthritis, 524
pneumococcal infection of, 509
pyæmic affections of, 508
pyogenic diseases of, 506
rheumatic affections of, 523, 524
rigidity of, 502
scarlet fever, infection of, in 508
spinal diseases affecting, 532
starting pains in, 502, 517
synostosis, 503
syphilitic diseases of, 521
tuberculous diseases of, 512
tumours of, 538
typhoid infection of, 508
white swelling of, 515, 518
Jumper's sprain, 406
Keloid, 194, 401
Keratitis, interstitial, in syphilis, 177
Keratoma of nail bed, 391
Kharsivan, 163
Klapp's suction bells, 39
Klebs-Löffler bacillus, 109
Klumpke's paralysis, 361
Knee, cellulitis of, 58
ganglion of, 215
housemaid's, 426, 431
Kopf or cephalic tetanus, 116
Kyphosis, 471
Labourer's back, 405
Larynx, syphilis of, 177
Leeches, 41
Leg ulcer, 72
varicose veins of, 287
Leiter's lead tubes, 41
Leontiasis ossea, 485
Leucocytes, emigration of, 32
varieties of, 29
wandering, 3
Leucocythæmia, 340
Leucocytosis, 22, 29
absence of, 30
digestion, 30
after hæmorrhage, 30
local, 32
physiological, 29, 30
post-operative, 30
Leucopenia, 30
Leucoplakia, 167
Lightning stroke, 240
Line of demarcation in gangrene, 87
Lingual dermoids, 211
Lipoma, 184
arborescent, 423
of bone, 187, 491
diffuse, 187
intra-muscular, 188
multiple, 186
nasi, 393
periosteal, 187
subcutaneous, 184, 186
subserous, 187
subsynovial, 187
Lipomatosis, diffuse, 187
Lipping of bone, 527
Liquor epispasticus, 42
puris, 45
Listerian methods of wound treatment, 242
Locking of joints, 505
Lock-jaw, 113
Locomotor ataxia, joint lesions in, 532
Long thoracic nerve, injuries of, 363
Loose bodies in bursæ, 427
in joints, 529, 539
in tendon sheaths, 423
varieties of, 539
Lotion, evaporating, 41
Luargol, 163
Luetin, 149
Lumbago, 412
Lumbo-sacral fibrositis, 412
Lupus, 134, 382
epithelioma, 384
syphilitic, 169
tuberculous, 382
varieties of, 383, 393
Lymph, 321
cysts, 214
glands, cancer of, 340
diseases of, 329
functions of, 221
sarcoma of, 341
surgical anatomy of, 321
syphilitic diseases of, 337
tuberculosis of, 331
tumours of, 340
œdema, 325
scrotum, 389
vessels, diseases of, 325
injuries of, 323
Lymphadenitis, 53, 329
Lymphadenoma, 337
Lymphangiectasis, 214, 326
Lymphangioma, varieties of, 327
Lymphangioplasty, 325, 386
Lymphangio-sarcoma, 199
Lymphangitis, 325
septic, 53
varieties of, 325
Lymphatic cyst, 328
fistula, 324
œdema, 325
Lymphatics, 321
Lymphocytosis, 29
Lymphorrhagia, 323
Lympho-sarcoma, 199, 340
Macewen's method of compressing abdominal aorta, 269
Macrophages, 22
Madura foot, 129
Main en griffe, 369
Malacia of bones, 473
Malignant adenoma, 209
cachexia, 207
œdema, 101
pustule, 120
tumours, 183
ulcers, 77
Mallein test, 125
Mallet-finger, 411
Malum senile, 524
Marriage and syphilis, 167
Matas' operation for aneurysm, 307
Median nerve, lesions of, 367
Medullary cancer, 210
Melæna, 259
Melanotic cancer, 210, 397
sarcoma, 200
Melon-seed bodies, 539
Meningitis, basal, 115
cerebro-spinal, 115
Mercury in syphilis, administration of, 165
Metchnikoff's cream, 157
Michel's clips, 222
Micrococci, 18
Micrococcus tetragenus, 29
Micro-organisms, 18
Microphages, 22
Mimetic joint affections, 537
Miner's elbow, 426
Mitchell's operation for varicose veins, 294
Mixed infection, 20
nævus, 295
venereal infection, 156
Moist gangrene, 87
Moles, 390
nævoid, 295
Molluscum fibrosum, 194, 359, 391
Moore-Corradi method of treating aneurysm, 308
Mosetig-Moorhof on filling of bone cavities, 447
Mother's mark, 294
Muco-pus, 52
Mucous membrane, grafting of, 16
suppuration in, 51
patches, 160, 174
Multilocular cystic tumours of jaw, 193
Mummification, 86
Muscle, affections of, 405
atrophy of, 412
calcification of, 416
congenital absence of, 411
contracture of, 415
contusion of, 405
diseases of, 411
gonorrhœa of, 416
grafting of, 16
hernia of, 408
hydatid cysts of, 421
inflammation of, 415
injuries of, 405
ossification in, 416
repair of, 8
rheumatism of, 412
rupture of, 405, 406
sprain of, 405
syphilis of, 416
tuberculosis of, 416
tumours of, 420
wounds of, 409
Muscular rheumatism, 412
Musculo-cutaneous nerve, 364
Musculo-spiral nerve. See Radial Nerve
Mustard leaves, 42
Mycetoma, 129
Myelitis, syphilitic, 161
Myeloma, 195, 491
of bone, 491
of tendon sheaths, 424
Myoma, 195
Myo-sarcoma, 200
Myositis ossificans, 416, 418
varieties of, 415
Myxo-adenoma, 202
Myxoma, 194
of bone, 491
Myxo-sarcoma, 200
Nævoid mole, 295
Nævus, 294
electrolysis of, 297
operations for, 298
radium treatment of, 297
varieties of, 294
Nail fold, whitlow of, 56
horns, 391
Nails, affections of, 402
ingrowing, 403
regeneration of, 7
syphilitic lesions of, 159, 402
Nasal bones, syphilitic disease of, 188, 462
Naso-pharyngeal polypus, 491
Natal sore, 129
Neck, cystic hygroma of, 328
glands of, diseases, 332
hydrocele of, 328
lipomatosis of, 187
painful stiff-, 413
Necrosis, acute, 439
of bone, 438
quiet, of Paget, 452
syphilitic, 462
Neo-diarsenol, 163
-kharsivan, 163
-salvarsan, 163
Neoplasms, 181
Nerve of Bell. See Long Thoracic Nerve
Nerves, 342. See also Individual Nerves
alcohol injections of, 374
anatomy of, 342
avulsion of, 375
blocking of, 251, 252
bullet wounds of, 346
contusion of, 345
crushing of, 345
diseases of, 352
dislocation of, 351, 369
effects of division of, 344
gun-shot wounds of, 346
grafting of, 16
implicated in scar tissue, 345
individual, surgery of, 360
injuries of, 344
joint affections in lesions of, 532
reaction of degeneration, 347
regeneration of, 9, 346
in scar tissue, 345
sensibility, forms of, 343
subcutaneous injuries of, 350
suture of, primary, 348
secondary, 349
Tinel's sign, 349
torn, 345
tumours of, 353
ulcers in lesions of, 73, 82
Neuralgia, varieties of, 371
Neurectomy, 375
Neuritis, multiple peripheral, varieties of, 352
traumatic, 352
Neuro-arthropathies, 352. See also Individual Joints
Neuro-fibromatosis, 355, 359
Neurolysis, 345
Neuroma, stump, 344
varieties of, 353
“914,” 163
Nodes, periosteal, 464
Heberden's 529
Noma, 102
Nose, sebaceous adenoma of, 393
Novo-arseno-billon, 163
Nucleinate of soda, 29
Odontoma, 192
varieties of, 193
O'Dwyer's intubation apparatus, 111
Œdema, 32, 34
angio-neurotic, 348
lymphatic, 325
malignant, 101
persistent, 109
Olecranon bursa,
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