Manual of Surgery by Alexis Thomson (golden son ebook .TXT) ๐
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ion is effected is essentially the same in all tissues, but the extent to which different tissues can carry the recuperative process varies. Simple structures, such as skin, cartilage, bone, periosteum, and tendon, for example, have a high power of regeneration, and in them the reparative process may result in almost perfect restitution to the normal. More complex structures, on the other hand, such as secreting glands, muscle, and the tissues of the central nervous system, are but imperfectly restored, simple cicatricial connective tissue taking the place of what has been lost or destroyed. Any given tissue can be replaced only by tissue of a similar kind, and in a damaged part each element takes its share in the reparative process by producing new material which approximates more or less closely to the normal according to the recuperative capacity of the particular tissue. The normal process of repair may be interfered with by various extraneous agencies, the most important of which are infection by disease
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tag="{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}a">506, 507
suppurative, 507
syphilitic, 521
Syphilis, 147. See also Individual Tissues and Organs
Syphilis, acquired, 146, 149
in infants, 179
arsenical preparations in, 162
arteritis in, 282
bones, lesions in, 461, 465
brain, lesions in, 161
of bursรฆ, 428
cirrhosis in, 168
Colles' law, 178
contracture of muscle in, 416
dactylitis in, 176, 460, 466
epiphysitis of infants, 465
extra-genital, 153
in female, 152, 164
gumma, 168, 462
hydrops in, 521
incubation of, 151
in infants, 179
inherited, 146, 172
contagiousness of, 178
diagnosis of, 178
facies of, 174, 175
lesions of bone in, 465
eyes in, 176, 177
joints in, 522
skin in, 173, 174
teeth in, 177
treatment of, 179
insontium, 153
intermediate stage of, 167
interstitial keratitis in, 177
iodides in, 171
iritis in, 166
joint lesions in, 521
of larynx, 177
lupus, 169
lymphadenitis, 153, 337
lymphangitis, 326
in male, 152
malignant, 161
and marriage, 167
mercury in, 164
mixed infection, 156
of mouth, 166
of mucous membranes, 160, 173, 174
mucous patches, 160, 174
of muscle, 416
of nails, 159
of nose, 188
onychia in, 403
osteo-arthritis, 522
of palate, 178, 462
phagedรฆna, 153
phimosis in, 152
in pregnant women, 164
primary, 151
diagnosis of, 155
lesion of, 146, 151
treatment of, 163
prophylaxis of, 149
pseudo-paralysis of, 174, 466
reminders, 167
second attacks of, 172
secondary, 151, 157
diagnosis of, 161
lesions of eye in, 160
hair in, 159
nails in, 159, 402
skin in, 162
treatment of, 162
serum diagnosis, 149
skin affections in, 157, 166
skull, lesions of, 462
spirochรฆte pallida in, 147
stages of, 150
stomatitis, 174
synovitis, 521
teeth in, 177
of tendon sheaths, 424
tertiary, 151, 167
diagnosis of, 167
general manifestations of, 167
lesions of mucous membrane in, 171
skin in, 168, 169
treatment of, 171
ulcer, 169
ulcers in, 76, 83, 169
virus of, 147
Wassermann reaction in, 156
Syphiloma, 168
Syringomyelia, joint lesions in, 534
Tabes dorsales, joint lesions in, 532
Tรฆnia echinococcus, 213
Tailor's ankle, 432
Tailor's bottom, 426, 430
Tarsal ganglion, 215
Tarsus, tuberculosis of, 459
Teeth in inherited syphilis, 177
Telangiectasis, congenital, 294
Temperature in surgical diseases, 35, 40
Temporal artery, compression of, 269
Tenderness, 34
Tendinitis, 416
Tendon sheaths, affections of, 421
syphilitic affections of, 424
tuberculosis of, 423, 424
tumours of, 424
whitlow of, 57
Tendons. See also Individual Tendons
avulsion of, 411
calcification in, 416
diseases of, 411
dislocation of, 408
ganglion of, 217
grafting of, 16
inflammation of, 416
ossification of, 416
repair of, 8
rupture of, 406, 408
tumours of, 420
wounds of, 409
Tennis-player's elbow, 406
Teno-synovitis, varieties of, 421
Teratoma, 212
Tertiary syphilis, 151, 167
Tetanus, varieties of, 112
Tetany, 116
Thiersch's method of skin-grafting, 12
Thirst, treatment of, 40
Thoracic aneurysm, 312
duct, subcutaneous rupture of, 325
surgical anatomy of, 324
wounds of, 325
Thorax, rickety changes in, 469
Thrombo-phlebitis, 285
Thrombosis, 32, 281, 285, 292
Thyreoid gland, grafting of, 16
secondary tumours derived from, 500
Tibia, sabre-blade deformity of, 466
Tibial nerve, lesions of, 371
Tic, spasmodic, 373
Tinel's sign, 349
Toe-nail, ingrowing, 403
Toes, gouty affections of, 522
syphilitic dactylitis of, 176, 460, 466
tuberculous dactylitis, 460
Tomato tumour, 393
Tophi, gouty, 523
Torsion of blood vessels, 271
Torticollis, rheumatic, 413
Tourniquet, varieties of, 270, 272
Toxรฆmia, 21
Toxins, 21, 33
Tracheal tug in aneurysm, 312
Tracheotomy, 111
Trade arthritis, 525
bursitis, 426
epithelionia, 395
Transfusion of blood, 276
Transplantation of tissues, 10
Trench feet, 96
Trendelenburg's operation for varicose veins, 293
Treponema pallidum, 147
Trifacial neuralgia, 373
Trigeminal neuralgia, 373
Trismus, 117
Trochanteric bursa, 430
Trophic changes after nerve injuries, 348
ulcer, 73
Tropical elephantiasis, 386
Trunk neuroma, 354
Tubercle, anatomical, 134
bacillus, 133
Tuberculin, 138
Tuberculosis, 133. See also Individual Tissues and Organs
bacillus of, 133
of bone, 454, 456, 458
bovine, 136
of bursรฆ, 428
calcification in, 136
caseation in, 136
general, 135
human, 136
of joints, 512
of lymph glands, 331
of lymph vessels, 326
modes of infection, 136
of muscle, 416
of nails, 403
open-air treatment of, 137
passive hyperรฆmia in, 138
principles of treatment of, 137
of skin, 382, 385
of tendon sheaths, 423, 424
trauma in causation of, 135
vaccine treatment in, 138
Tuberculous abscess, 139
arthritic fever, 516
dactylitis, 460
granulation tissue, 136
lupus, 382
lymphadenitis, 331
lymphangitis, 326
onychia, 403
sinus, 143
Tuberculous ulcers, 73, 83
Tubulo-dermoids, 211
Tumor albus, 518
Tumours, 181. See also Individual Tumours and Tissues
Typhoid, joint lesions in, 508
osteomyelitis in, 452
Ulceration, of cartilage, 502, 514
definition of, 68
Ulcers, 68
ambulatory treatment of, 85
Bazin's disease, 74, 169
bone changes in, 79
callous, 79, 84
cancerous, 205
classification of, 70
clinical examination of, 68
conditions of, 77
crateriform, 395
duodenal, in burns, 236
epithelioma in, 500
healing, 77
gouty, 77
due to imperfect circulation, 71, 82
due to imperfect nerve-supply, 73, 82
inflamed, 79, 85
irritable, 79, 85
leg, 72, 169
malignant, 77
perforating, 73, 82
phagedรฆnic, 80, 85
pressure, 70
from radium, 70
rodent, 395
from Rรถntgen rays, 70
scorbutic, 77
skin-grafting, 14
spreading, 79
syphilitic, 76, 83, 158, 160, 169
traumatic, 70, 81
treatment of, 80
trophic, 73
tuberculous, 73, 83
varicose, 72
weak, 77, 83
Ulnar nerve, lesions of, 368
Uterine fibroids, 195
Vaccine treatment, 23, 40
Varicose aneurysm, 311
eczema, 292
ulcer, 72
veins, 287
Varix, 287
Veins, anatomy of, 258
entrance of air into, 265
injuries of, 264
repair of, 269
rupture of, 264
thrombosis of, 281
varicose, 287
wounds of, 264
Veldt sores, 382
Venereal disease. See Syphilis
soft sore, 154
Venesection, 42
Venous cysts, 289
Verruca, 392
Vibrion septique, 101
Villous papilloma, 201
Volkmann's ischรฆmic contracture, 415
Vulva, diphtheria of, 111
Wardrop's operation for aneurysm, 308
Wart, 201, 392
venereal, 393
X-ray, 239
Wassermann's reaction, 156, 162
Weaver's bottom, 426, 430
Weir-Mitchell treatment in hysterical joint affections, 538
Wens, 389
Wet-cupping, 42
White swelling of joints, 515, 518
Whitlow, 55
gangrene from, 99
at nail fold, 56
purulent blister, 55
subcutaneous, 56
subperiosteal, 58
of tendon sheaths, 57
thecal, 57
Whitlow, of toes, 55
varieties of, 55
Winged scapula, 363
Wool-sorter's disease, 121
Wounds, 220. See also Individual Tissues and Regions
acute suppuration in, 50
bullet, 229
contused, 218, 223
drainage of, 222
by electricity, 239
by explosives, 231
by firearms, 225, 227, 230
incised, 221
infection of, 107
lacerated, 223
open method of treating, 247, 248
pistol-shot, 226
punctured, 222
shell, 231
treatment, 241
in warfare, 225, 230
Wrist, drop-, 365
Wry-neck, rheumatic, 413
Xanthoma, 188
X-rays, burns by, 239
cancer from, 395
dermatitis from, 239
ulcers from, 239
warts from, 239
in diagnosis of aneurysm, 304
arthritis deformans, 530
bone diseases, 445
tumours, 485, 491, 496
tuberculosis,
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