Manual of Surgery by Alexis Thomson (golden son ebook .TXT) 📕
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ion is effected is essentially the same in all tissues, but the extent to which different tissues can carry the recuperative process varies. Simple structures, such as skin, cartilage, bone, periosteum, and tendon, for example, have a high power of regeneration, and in them the reparative process may result in almost perfect restitution to the normal. More complex structures, on the other hand, such as secreting glands, muscle, and the tissues of the central nervous system, are but imperfectly restored, simple cicatricial connective tissue taking the place of what has been lost or destroyed. Any given tissue can be replaced only by tissue of a similar kind, and in a damaged part each element takes its share in the reparative process by producing new material which approximates more or less closely to the normal according to the recuperative capacity of the particular tissue. The normal process of repair may be interfered with by various extraneous agencies, the most important of which are infection by disease
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abdominal, compression of, 269
aneurysm of, 313
embolism of, 93
ligation of, 314
pulsating, 305, 314
Arborescent lipoma, 423
Arseno-billon, 163
Arteries, anatomy of, 258
compression of individual, 269
contusion of, 260
digital compression of, 269
gangrene following ligation of, 94
gunshot wounds of, 263
Arteries, ligation of, for aneurysm, 307
punctured wounds of, 262
repair of, 266, 268
rupture of, 260
wounds of, 261, 262
Arterio-sclerosis, 282
Arterio-venous aneurysm, 310
Arteritis, varieties of, 282
Arthritis, 501. See also Individual Joints
acute, 506
of infants, 440
deformans, 524
gonococcal, 510
neuropathic, 532
ossificans, 503
pneumococcal, 509
pyogenic, 506
rheumatic, 523
rheumatoid, 524
septic, 506
scarlatinal, 508
trade, 525
traumatic, 524
tuberculous, 512
urica, 522
Arthrolysis, 505
Arthropathies, 532
gliomatous, 534
Arthroplasty, 505
Articular caries, 502, 514
Artificial hyperæmia, 39
Ascites, chylous, 325
Asepsis, 18
Asphyxia, local, 97
traumatic, 254
Atheroma, 283
Avulsion of nerves, 375
of tendons, 411
Axilla, cellulitis of, 58
hygroma of, 328
Axillary aneurysm, 318
artery, embolus of, 93
lymph glands, 336
nerve, injuries of, 363
Bacilli, 19
Bacillus aërogenes capsulatus, 99
anthracis, 119
coli communis, 27
diphtheriæ 109
drum-stick, 112
of Ducrey, 154
of glanders, 123
Klebs-Löffler, 109
of malignant œdema, 101
mallei, 123
pyocyaneus, 29
of soft sore, 154
of tetanus, 112
tubercle, 133
typhosus, 29, 452
Bacteria, death of, 21
general characters of, 18
pathogenic properties of, 19
pyogenic, 24, 29
Bacterial intoxication, 21
Bacteriology, surgical, 17
Baker's cysts, 539
Bazin's disease, 74, 169
Beck's paste in sinuses, 145
Bed-sores, 73, 103
Bence-Jones on albumosuria, 195, 474, 492
Biceps, bursa under, 430
dislocation of long tendon of, 409
rupture of, 407
Bier's artificial hyperæmia, 38
B.I.P.P., 143
Birth palsies, 362
Biskra button, 129
Bismuth gauze, 247
injections in sinuses, 145
Bites of animals, 223
Black eye, 219
Bleeder's joint, 531
Bleeders, 277
bruises in, 218
Blisters, 376
purulent, 55
Blocking of nerves for shock, 252
Blood, count, 30
cysts, 214, 220
transfusion of, 11, 253
Blood vessels. See Arteries and Veins
Bloodless state, treatment of, 276
Blood letting, general, 42
Boil, 379
Aleppo, 129
Delhi, 129
Bone. See also Individual Bones
abscess of, 448
aneurysm of, 498
angioma of, 491
atrophy of, 479
bacterial diseases of, 438
Brodie's abscess of, 448
cancer of, secondary, 499
caries of, 437, 438
changes in ulcers of leg, 79
chondroma of, 487
cysts of, 477, 500
diseases of, 434
due to staphylococcus aureus, 438
endothelioma of, 492
exostoses of, 191, 481
fibroma of, 491
fragility of, 479
grafting, 16, 436
gumma of, 464
hydatid disease of, 467
hyperostosis, 435, 464
hypertrophic pulmonary osteo-arthropathy, 480
hypertrophy of, 435
lipoma of, 491
lipping of, 527
malacia of, 473
marrow, function of, 434
myeloma of, 491
myxoma of, 491
necrosis of, 438
neuropathic atrophy of, 479
osteoma of, 481
osteomalacia of, 473
osteomyelitis of, 65, 437, 438, 451, 453, 473
fibrosa, 476
osteoporosis of, 437
osteopsathyrosis, 479
ostitis deformans, 474
Paget's disease of, 474
periosteum, function of, 435
periostitis, 437
pulsating hæmatoma of, 498
pyogenic diseases of, 438
regeneration of, 436
rickety affections of, 468
sarcoma of, 492
sclerosis of, 435
scurvy affecting, 473
secondary tumours of, 499
surgical anatomy of, 434
staphylococcal diseases of, 438
syphilitic diseases of, 461, 465
transplantation of, 436
tuberculous diseases of, 454
tumours of, 480
malignant, 492, 499
metastatic, 499
thyreoid, 500
typhoid, infection of, 452
X-ray appearances in diseases of, 445, 455, 485, 491, 496
Bovine tuberculosis, 136
Brachial aneurysm, 318
artery, embolus of, 93
compression of, 269
birth-paralysis, 362
fibrositis, 413
neuralgia, 371
plexus, lesions of, 360
Brain, joint affections in lesions of, 537
syphilitic lesions of, 161
Branchial dermoids, 211
Brasdor's operation for aneurysm, 308
Brodie's abscess, 448
Bruises, 218
Bubo, 329
bullet, 153
of soft sores, 155
Bullet bubo, 153
Bullets, embedded, 231
varieties of, 230
Burnol, 238
Burns, 233
classification, of, 234
electrical, 239
pathology of, 233
by X-rays, 239
Bursæ. See also Individual Bursæ
adventitious, 426
affections of, 426
individual, 428
diseases of, 426, 428
hæmatoma of, 426
hydrops of, 427
hygroma of, 423
inflammation of, 426
injuries of, 426
loose bodies in, 427
syphilis of, 428
tuberculosis of, 428
tumours of, 427, 428
Cachexia, cancerous, 207
Calcanean bursa, 432
Calcification in arteries, 282
in muscles, 416
in tuberculosis, 136
Callosities, 376
Callous ulcers, 79, 84
Cancer, 202
arsenic, 395
of bone, 499
cachexia in, 207
chimney-sweep's, 395
colloid, 210
columnar epithelial, 209
contagiousness of, 205
cystic, 210
definition of, 202
degeneration of, 205
encephaloid, 210
en cuirasse, 204
glandular, 210
glandular infection in, 203
increase of, 207
of lymph glands, 340
medullary, 210
melanotic, 210, 341, 397
paraffin, 395
pigmented, 210
radium treatment of, 208
rodent, 210, 395
scirrhous, 210
of skin, 394
spread of, 204
squamous epithelial, 208
ulceration of, 205
varieties of, 208
X-ray, 208
Cancrum oris, 102
Cantharides plaster, 42
Capillaries, anatomy of, 258
Capillary angioma, 294
loops, 3
Carbolic gangrene, 95
Carbon-dioxide snow, 297
Carbuncle, 380
Carcinoma. See Cancer
Caries, 437, 438
of articular surfaces, 502, 514
sicca, 438
syphilitic, 462
tuberculous, 455
Carotid aneurysm, 314
artery, compression of, 269
tubercle, 269
Carpal ganglion, 214
Carron oil, 238
Cartilage, grafting of, 16
repair of, 7
ulceration of, 502, 514
Cartilaginous exostosis, 191, 481
Caseation in tuberculosis, 136
Catalepsy, 116
Catgut, infection by, 51
preparation of, 245
Cautery in hæmorrhage, 271
Cavernous angioma, 298
lymphangioma, 327
Cellulitis, 52
in different situations, 58
diffuse, 52
Cephalic or Kopf tetanus, 116
Cerebro-spinal meningitis, 115
Cervical adenitis, 332
rib, 360
Chalk stones in gouty joints, 523
Chancre, concealed, 152, 153, 157
erratic, 153
extra-genital, 153
hard, 151
meatal, 152
multiple, 152
relapsing false indurated, 172
soft, 154
urethral, 152
Chancroid, 154
Charcoal poultice, 84
Charcot's disease, 533
Cheloid. See Keloid
Chemiotaxis, 32
Chigoe, 130
Chilblain, 378
Chimney-sweep's cancer, 395
Chloroma, 200
Chondroma, 189, 487
multiple, 544
Chondromatosis, 488
Chondro-sarcoma, 189, 200, 487
Chordoma, 200
Choroiditis, syphilitic, 177
Chylorrhœa, 325
Chylo-thorax, 325
Chylous ascites, 325
Cicatrices, varieties of, 400
Cicatricial contraction, 4
tissue, 4
Circumflex nerve. See Axillary Nerve
Cirsoid aneurysm, 299
Claw-hand, 369
Cloacæ in bone, 443
Cocci, 18
Cœliac artery, aneurysm of, 313
Coley's fluid, 201
Collapse, 254
Collateral circulation, 267
Colles' law, 178
Colloid cancer, 210
Common peroneal nerve, 370
Compound palmar ganglion, 217, 423
Condylomata, 158, 174
Congenital fistulas, 60
telangiectasis, 294
Connective tissue, repair of, 6
Contracture of joints, 502
of muscles, 415
paralytic, 347
Contusions, 218
Cornea, syphilitic ulceration of, 177
Corns, 377
Corpora oryzoidea, 539
Counter-irritants, 37, 42
Craniotabes, 175, 176, 465
Crural fibrositis, 413
Crutch paralysis, 351
Cupping dry, 39
wet, 42
Cutis anserina, 36
Cyanosis, traumatic, 254
Cyst, 212
atheromatous, 389
Baker's, 539
blood 214, 220
of bone, 477, 500
dentigerous, 193
derma, 210
exudation, 212
ganglionic, 215
hæmorrhagic, 220
hydatid, 213
implantation, 212
of joints, 538
lymph, 214
lymphatic, 219,
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