A Manual of the Malay language by Sir Maxwell William Edward (free reads .TXT) 📕
Another characteristic list of words might be made, compounded with the monosyllable tang (which in Sakai and Semang means "hand"), and conveying an idea of seizing or holding.
Tang-an the hand. Tang-kap to seize. Tang-kei a stalk. Tang-gong to support. Tang-gal to drop off (having left hold). Tong-kat a walking-stick, &c.
The history of the Malay people is to be discovered in the language itself, for no authentic records of pre-Muhammadan times exist. Just as an insight into the early history of our own nation may be obtained by analysing the component parts of the English tongue, and assigning to each of the languages which have contributed to make it what it is their due proportion of influence, so, by resolving the Malay language into its separate elements, of which native, Sanskrit, and Arabic are the chief, and by examining the words contributed by each, it is possible to follow with some approach to historical
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Clerk, juru-tulis, kĕrani.
Clever, pandei.
Climb, to, panjat, daki;
(as a plant), me-lata.
Clock, jam.
Close, to, tutup, rapat-kan, menutup-kan.
Cloth, kain.
Clothes, pakei-an.
Cloud, awan, pokok.
Cloudy, redup.
Clove, bunga-chingkei, bunga-lawang.
Coal, batu-arang;
(live), bara.
Coarse, kasar.
Coast, pantei, pasisir.
Coat, baju.
Coax, to, bujuk, mem-bujuk.
Cobweb, sarang lawa-lawa.
Cock, hayam-jantan, hayam-kukuh.
Cock’s-comb, balong.
Cockfight, sabong, menyabong.
Cockpit, galanggang.
Cockroach, lipas.
Cocoanut, nior, kalapa;
(shell), tempurong;
(husk), sabut;
(emulsion), santan;
(oil), miniak kalapa.
Coffee, kahwah.
Coffin, karanda, lang.
Coil, to, lilit.
Cold, sejuk;
(in the head), sardi (Hind.), selesimah.
Collar, leher.
Collect, to, impun, kumpul.
Colour, warna.
Comb, sisir, sikat;
(to comb the hair), kirai.
Combine, to, pakat, mufakat.
Come, to, mari, datang;
(in), masok.
Comet, bintang-ber-ekor.
Comfort, hibor.
Command, to, suroh, titah.
Commission, to, pasan.
Common, ka-baniak-an.
Compact, per-janji-an.
Companion, teman, kawan, taulan.
Compare, to, banding-kan.
Compass, mariner’s, pandoman.
Compasses, jangka.
Compassion, kasihan, bĕlas, rahamat.
Compensate, to, balas, mem-balas.
Complain, to, adu, meng-adu.
Complaint, peng-adu-an.
Complete, to, semporna-kan.
Complexion, sri-muka, ayer-muka.
Compliments, tabek.
Compose, to, karang, mengarang.
Concern, karja, perkara.
Concubine, gundik.
Condemn, to, hukum-kan.
Condiment, lauk, sambal, hulam.
Conduct, ka-laku-an.
Conduct, to (lead by the hand), pimpin.
Confess, to, meng-aku.
Confiscate, to, rampas.
Confront, to, sa-muka-kan.
Confused, ter-kachau.
Confusion, haru-hara.
Congregation, juma‘a.
Conjure, to, sulap.
Conjuror, penyulap.
Conquer, to, menang, alah-kan.
Consent, to, turut.
Consider, to, kenang.
Constable, mata-mata.
Contagious, ber-jangkit.
Contend, to, lawan.
Content, puas, puas-hati.
Contents, isi.
Contraband, larang-an.
Contract, per-janji-an.
Contradict, to, lawan chakap, ber-tingkar.
Convalescent, semboh, betah.
Convenient, patut, senang.
Convert, martad.
Convulsions, sawan.
Cook, to, masak, memasak;
(boil rice), tanak, menanak.
Cool, sejuk.
Copper, tambaga.
Copy, salin, tiru;
(model), teladan.
Coral (rock), karang;
(precious), marjan.
Cord, tali.
Cork (stopper), sumbat, penyum-bat.
Coriander, katumbar.
Corner, chĕroh, buchuk, penjuru.
Corpse, mayat.
Cost, harga.
Cot, katil.
Cotton, kapas, kabu-kabu.
Cough, batok.
Council, majlis.
Count, hitong, bilang, kira.
Counterfeit, lanchong, pura-pura.
Country, benua, negri.
Couple, sa-pasang, sa-jodo.
Course (direction), arah, tuju.
Court, balei-bichara.
Cousin, sa-pupu.
Cover, to, tudong.
Covetous, kikir, loba, haloba.
Covey, kawan.
Cow, lumbu-betina.
Coward, penyakut.
Crab, ketam, kapiting.
Crack, retak.
Cradle, buayan.
Cramp, semut-semut-an;
(in the stomach), senak.
Crawl, to, merangkah.
Cream, kapala-susu.
Create, to, men-jadi-kan.
Creation, ka-jadi-an.
Creep, to, lata, me-lata.
Crevice, chĕlah.
Crew, anak prahu.
Cricket, chingkrek, riyang.
Crocodile, buaya.
Crop, to (cut off), kĕrat-kan, me-rampong.
Crooked, bengkok, lengkok;
(winding), ber-kelo-kelo.
Cross (sulky), merajuk, muka-masam.
Cross, to (water), menyabĕrang.
Crossed (lying across), ter-lentang;
(having lines crossing), ber-silang-silang.
Cross-road, sempang.
Crow, gagak;
(crow, to), ber-kuku.
Crown, makuta;
(of the head), ubun-ubun.
Cruel, bingis.
Crush, to, hanchur.
Cry, to, menangis, ber-tĕriak.
Cucumber, timun.
Cultivate, to, tanam, buat.
Cultivation, tanam-tanam-an.
Cunning, cherdek.
Cup, mangkok.
Curd, dadeh.
Cure (remedy), ubat, penawar;
(cure, to), semboh-kan.
Curious, endah, pĕlik.
Curly, as hair, kerenting.
Current, harus.
Curry, gulei, lauk.
Curse, a, per-sumpah-an;
(curse, to), sumpah-kan.
Curtain, tirei, tabir;
(mosquito), kalambu.
Curved, bengkok, lengkok.
Cushion, bantal, chiau.
Custard-apple, sri-kaya.
Custom, ‘adat;
(excise), chukei.
Cut, to, potong, kĕrat, tetas;
(fell trees), tebang;
(underwood), tebas;
(a wound), luka, liang.
Cymbals, cherachap.
Cypher, angka.
D.Dagger, kris.
Daily, sa-hari-hari.
Damaged, rosak.
Damask (on a weapon), pamur.
Damp, basah, lembab.
Dance, to, tari, menari.
Dancer (public), joget.
Dandriff, daki.
Danger, bahaya.
Dare, to, bĕrani.
Dark, gĕlap, kĕlam.
Darn, to, sutam, menyulam.
Dash against, to, banting.
Date, tarikh;
(fruit), kurma.
Daughter, anak perampuan;
(in law), menantu perampuan.
Dawn, cherah, dina-hari.
Day, hari;
(daylight), siang;
(day and night), siang malam;
(daybreak), fajr, dina-hari;
(day of judgment), hari ḳiamat.
Dead, mati, mampus;
(of a royal personage), mangkat.
Deaf, tuli, pekak.
Dear, kakasih;
(costly), mahal.
Death, ka-mati-an, maut.
Debt, hutang, piutang.
Debtor, orang ber-hutang.
Decayed, reput, busuk.
Deceive, to, tipu, menipu.
Declare, to, menyatakan.
Decree, ḥukum.
Deed, buat-an, per-karja-an.
Deep, dalam.
Deer, rusa;
(mouse-deer), pelan-duk.
Defeat, to, alah-kan.
Defile, to, kotor-kan, chamar-kan.
Degree, pangkat, martabat.
Deity, tuhan, Allah;
(Hindu), dewa, dewata.
Delay, lambat.
Delegate, to, wakil-kan.
Delirious, to be, ber-igau-igau, meng-igau.
Deliver up, to, sĕrah, menyĕrah.
Deluge, bah, ayer bah..
Demand, to, (claim), tuntut, menuntut.
Demon, hantu, bota, jin.
Dented, sumbing.
Deny, to, sangkal, menyangkal, mungkir.
Depart, to, pergi, ber-angkat.
Dependency, jajahan, ta‘aluk.
Deposit, to, taroh, kirim.
Depth, dalam.
Descend, to, turun, menurun.
Descent, turun-an, ka-turun-an.
Desert, gurun, hutan;
(merit), pa-hala.
Design, desire, kahandak.
Despair, putus harap.
Despise, to, meng-hina-kan.
Destroy, to, binasa.
Devil, sheitan, iblis.
Devour, to, makan, makan habis;
(swallow), telan.
Dew, ambun.
Dial-bird, morai.
Diagonal, lentang-bujor.
Dialect, bahasa, chara.
Diamond, intan.
Diarrhœa, chirit.
Die, to, mati, mampus;
(of a Mussulman), pulang ka rahmat Allah, lit. returned to the mercy of God.
Differ, to, ber-lain, ber-beda.
Difference, per-lain-an, beda, per-beda-an, pewat.
Different, lain.
Difficult, payah, susah.
Dig, to, gali, korek.
Dim, kĕlam, kabur.
Dip, to, (in a condiment for eating), chichah;
(to dye), chelup.
Direct, straight, betul, lurus.
Dirt, chamar, sampah.
Disappear, to, liniap, hilang, ghraib.
Discard, to, tolak-kan.
Discharge, to, me-lepas-kan.
Disciple, murid.
Discover, to, dapat, men-dapat.
Disease, penyakit.
Disembark, to, naik darat.
Disgraceful, keji.
Disguise, samar.
Dish (china-ware), piring, pinggan;
(native, of metal), cheper, hidan-gan.
Disloyal, derhaka.
Dismiss, to, buang, me-lepas-kan, kaluar-kan.
Disorder, haru-hara.
Dispersed, pechah-bĕlah.
Dissolve, to, luluh, hanchur.
Distant, jauh.
Distil, to, kukus.
Distinct, tĕrang.
Distress, ka-susah-an.
District, mukim, dairah.
Ditch, parit.
Dive, to, selam, menyelam.
Divide, to, membahagi.
Divine, to, teleh, meneleh, tenung.
Divorce, cherei;
(to divorce), cherei-kan;
(to be divorced), ber-cherei.
Dizzy, pening.
Do, to, buat, mem-buat.
Doctor, bomor, tukang ubat.
Dog, anjing.
Dollar, ringgit.
Done, finished, sudah.
Door, pintu.
Doubt, shak, khuatir.
Doubtful, tiada tuntu.
Dove, tekukur, balam.
Draft, of a document, ranchana.
Drag, to, hela, herut, seret.
Dragon, naga.
Dragon’s blood, jernang.
Dragon-fly, bari-bari.
Drain, parit, saluran.
Draw, to, (pull), tarik, hela.
Dream, mimpi.
Dress, pakei-an.
Drift, to, hanyut.
Drill, baris.
Drink, to, minum.
Drive, to, (a carriage), lari-kan kreta;
(away), halau, halau-kan.
Drop, titek.
Drop, to, (as a fluid), menitek;
(to fall prematurely), gugur;
(as ripe fruit), luroh;
(to let fall), labuh-kan.
Drought, kamarau.
Drown, to, lemas.
Drum, gendang, rabana.
Drunk, mabuk.
Dry, kĕring.
Dry, to, jemur.
Duck, itek.
Due, proper, patut.
Due, tribute, chukei.
Dumb, bisa, kelu.
Dung (manure), baja.
Dust, habu.
Duty, import, chukei, hasil.
Dwarf, chabul.
Dwell, to, diam, tinggal.
Dye, to, chelup.
Dysentery, chirit-darah.
E.Each, masing-masing.
Ear, telinga.
Ear-ring, kĕrabu, anting-anting;
(worn by unmarried girls), subang.
Early, siang.
Earnest-money, panjar, chinkĕram.
Earth, tanah, bumi.
Earthenware, tembikar.
Earthquake, gumpa.
Earth-oil, miniak tanah.
Earthworm, chaching.
East, mata-hari naik, timur.
Easy, mudah.
Eat, to, makan;
(of a royal personage), santap.
Ebb, surut.
Ebony, kayu-arang.
Eclipse, grahana.
Economical, jimat.
Edge, tepi;
(sharp), mata.
Educate, to, pelehra, ajar.
Eel, bĕlut.
Egg, tĕlor.
Egg-plant, tĕrong.
Elbow, siku.
Elder brother, abang.
Elder sister, kakak.
Eldest child, sulong.
Elephant, gajah;
(howdah), kop;
(goad), kuasa;
(driver), gambala gajah;
(paniers), rengka;
(hobbles), sengkăla;
(tusk), gading;
(trunk), belalei.
Elephantiasis, untut.
Embankment, batas.
Embark, to, naik kapal.
Embrace, to, peluk, dakap.
Embroider, to, soji.
Emerald, zamrud.
Emissary, penyuroh.
Empty, kosong, hampa.
Employment, per-karja-an.
Enclosed, ber-keliling.
End, ka-sudah-an.
Endeavour, to, choba.
Endure, to, tahan.
Enemy, musoh, satru.
Enmity, binchi-an.
Enough, sudah, chukup.
Enigma, tekak-teki.
Enquire, to, tanya, păreksa.
Entangled, ter-sangkut.
Enter, to, masok.
Entertain, to (offer hospitality), men-jamu.
Entertainment (feast), jamu-an, kanduri.
Entrails, isi-pĕrut.
Envelop, to, balut.
Envy, dingki.
Epilepsy, sawan-babi.
Equal, sama, sa-tara.
Equally, sama-rata.
Equip, to, langkap.
Erase, to, kikis, parang.
Erect, to, mem-bangket-kan.
Escape, to, lari;
(flee from danger), melari-kan niawa, membawa diri.
Escort to, antar-kan.
Establish, to, me-letak-kan, men-diri-kan, tegoh-kan.
Esteem, to (prize), endah-kan.
Estimate, nilai.
Estuary, kuala.
Eternity, kakal, baḳa.
Even (of numbers), ganap;
(level), rata.
Even, likewise, juga, pun.
Evening, pĕtang.
Ever, pernah.
Evidence, ka-niata-an.
Evil, jahat, nakal.
Evil, calamity, mara-bahaya, bala, chelaka.
Ewe, kambing-betina.
Exalt, to, per-tinggi-kan, mem-besar-kan.
Examine, to, păreksa.
Example, teladan.
Exceed, to, lampau, lalu-i.
Except, hania, me-lain-kan.
Excess, surplus, ka-lebeh-an.
Exchange, to, tukar-kan.
Expect, to, me-nanti-kan.
Expensive, mahal.
Extend, to, panjang-kan, lanjut-kan.
Extensive, lapang, luas.
Extinguish, to, padam-kan.
Eye, mata;
(ball), biji-mata;
(brow), kĕning;
(lid), kĕlopak-mata.
F.Fable, cheritra, hakayat.
Face, muka.
Fade, to layu, ber-layu.
Fail, to (in business), jatoh.
Faint, weak, leteh;
(swoon), pengsan.
Fair, just, betul.
Faith, iman.
Fall, to, jatoh;
(to cause to fall), jatoh-kan;
(to drop spontaneously), luroh, gugur;
(to tumble down), rĕbah, tumbang.
False, bohong, dusta.
Famed, megah, mashur.
Family, isi-rumah;
(stock, lineage), bangsa, kaum.
Famine, ka-lapar-an.
Fan, kipas; to fan, kirap.
Far, jauh.
Farewell, salamat tinggal.
Farm (of public revenues), pajak.
Fast (quickly), lakas;
(swift), laju;
(abstinence), puasa.
Fasten, to, ikat, tambat.
Fat (plump), gumok, tumbun;
(grease), lemak.
Fate, nasib, ajal.
Father, bapa, ayah;
(step), bapa-tiri;
(in-law), mentuah.
Fathom, depa.
Fatigued, panat, lelah.
Fault, salah, ka-salah-an.
Favour, kasih-an;
(royal), karunia, anugrah.
Fear, takut.
Feast, kanduri, per-jamu-an.
Feather, bulu.
Features, paras.
Fee, upah, faidah.
Feeble, lemah, leteh.
Feed, to, bĕri makan, suap-kan.
Feel, to (touch), raba, jamah, jabat.
Feint, pura-pura.
Fell, to, tĕbang.
Female, perampuan, betina.
Fence, pagar.
Fern, paku.
Ferry, tambang.
Ferryboat, prahu tambang.
Festival, hari-besar, hari-raya.
Fetch, to, ambil, bawa, jemput.
Fever, demam.
Field, padang;
(wet rice), sawah, bendang.
Fierce, garang.
Fig, buah ara.
Fight, to, ber-kalahi;
(of animals), ber-laga;
(of cocks), sabong.
File, kikir.
Fill, to, penoh-kan, isi-kan.
Filter, to, tapis.
Fin, sirip.
Find, to, dapat.
Fine (elegant), bagus, elok;
(not coarse), halus.
Fine (amercement), denda.
Finger, jari.
Finish, to, habis-kan, menyudah-kan.
Finished, habis, sudah.
Fire, api.
Fire-fly, kĕlip-kĕlip.
Firewood, kayu-api.
Firm, kukuh.
First, mula-mula, pertama.
Fish, ikan;
(fish, to), panching, memanching, mengail;
(with artificial bait), kachor.
Fish-hook, kail;
(line), tali-kail.
Fist, tinju.
Fit, patut, harus, wajib;
(seizure), pitam.
Flag, bandera;
(staff), tiang-bandera.
Flame, niala.
Flannel, kain-panas.
Flash, kilat.
Flat, cheper;
(level), rata.
Flay, to, kupas, kelupas.
Flea, kutu anjing.
Fleece, bulu-kambing.
Fleet, angkat-an.
Flesh, daging, isi.
Fling, to, baling, lempar, lotar;
(down), champak.
Flint, batu api.
Float, to, timbul, hanyut.
Flock, kawan.
Flog, to, pukul, gasak.
Floor, lantei.
Flour, tepong.
Flow, to, leleh, meleleh;
(as a river), alir, mengalir;
(of the tide), pasang.
Flower, bunga.
Fly, lalat;
(horse-), pikat;
(eye-), kakoroh;
(fly, to), terbang.
Foam, buih.
Fog, kabut.
Fold (a pen), kandang;
(fold, to), lipat.
Follow, to, ikut, turut.
Food, makan-an.
Foolish, bodoh, gila.
Foot, kaki;
(sole of the), tapak kaki.
Football, sepak raga.
For, akan, pada;
(because), karana.
For fear, lest, takut.
Forbid, to, larang.
Force, kuasa, kuat;
(to use —), kuat-kan, kĕras-i.
Ford, to (wade), merandau.
Fordable, shallow, changkat, tohor.
Foreigner, orang dagang, anak dagang.
Forehead, dahi.
Foreskin, kulup.
Forest, rimba.
Forfeited, luchut.
Forget, to, lupa, lupa-kan.
Forgive, to, ampun-kan, ma‘af-kan.
Forgiveness, ampun, ma‘af.
Fork, garfu, penyuchuk.
Form, rupa.
Former times, dahulu kala.
Fornication, ber-kendak.
Forsake, to, tinggal-kan.
Fort, kota.
Fortunate, mujur, tuah.
Fortune, untong, nasib.
Foundation, kaki tembok, alas rumah.
Founder, to, karam.
Fountain, spring, mata ayer.
Fowl, hayam.
Fragment, sa-patah, sa-kĕrat.
Frankincense, kaminiau.
Free, bebas.
Freed, mardahika.
Freeze, to, băku.
Frequent, kĕrap.
Fresh, new, baharu;
(of water), tawar.
Friend, sahabat.
Fright, ka-takut-an.
Frighten, menyakut-kan.
Fringe, jala-jala, daun budi.
Frog, katak, kodok.
From, deri, deri-pada.
Front, hadap-an.
Froth, buih.
Fruit, buah.
Fry, to, goreng, rendang.
Fulfil, to, sampei-kan, semporna-kan.
Full, pĕnuh.
Full-moon, pernama bulan.
Fun, lawak-lawak, ber-suka-suka-an.
Fund, capital, modal.
Funnel, chorot.
Furnace, dapur, ralau.
G.Gain, laba, faidah.
Gale, ribut.
Gall, ampadu.
Gamble, to, judi, men-judi.
Game, per-main-an.
Game-cock, hayam sabong.
Gaol, panjara.
Gape, to, nganga.
Garden, kabun;
(flower), taman.
Garlic, bawang puteh.
Gasp, to, menguap.
Gate, pintu, kerbang.
Gate-keeper, penunggu-pintu.
Gather, to (pluck), kutib, petik;
(pick up), pungut;
(assemble), ber-kumpul, ber-impun.
Gaze, to, renong.
Gem, permata.
Generous, morah-hati.
Gentle, lembut, manis.
Get, to, dapat, men-dapat-kan.
Get up, to, bangket, bangun.
Ghost, hantu.
Giddy, pening.
Gift, hadia, pem-bĕri-an.
Gild, to, chelop, sador.
Gills, of a fish, isang.
Gimlet, gurdi.
Ginger, halia.
Girdle, tali-pinggang.
Girl, budak.
Girth, tali-pĕrut.
Give, to, bĕri, kasih;
(back), pulang-kan, membalik-kan.
Gizzard, ampedal.
Glad, suka, suka-chita.
Glass, kacha.
Glean, to, pungut.
Glitter, to, kilau, mengilau.
Glorious, mulia.
Glory, ka-mulia-an.
Glove, sarong tangan.
Glue, perĕkat.
Glutton, gelujuh.
Gnat, agas.
Go, to, pergi;
(in), masuk;
(out), terbit, kaluar.
Goat, kambing.
Goblin, bota.
God, Allah.
Gold, mas, amas;
(leaf), mas kartas;
(dust), mas urei.
Goldsmith, tukang mas.
Gong, tawa-tawa.
Good, baik.
Goods, barang-barang, benda, harta, dagang-an.
Goose, angsa.
Gore, to, tandok, menandok.
Gospel, injil.
Gourd, labu.
Govern, to, memerentah.
Government, perentah.
Gown, kabaya.
Grace, karunia, anugrah.
Grain, biji, butir.
Grammar, nahu.
Grandchild, chuchu;
(great), chichit.
Grandparent, datoh, nenek;
(great), moyang.
Granite, batu bukit.
Grapes, buah anggur.
Grasshopper, belalang.
Grasp, to, genggam.
Grass, rumput.
Grate, to (rasp), kukur.
Grave, a, ḳubur.
Gravel, batu-lada, batu-kĕlikir.
Gravy, kuah.
Grease, lemah.
Great, besar.
Greedy, gelujuh.
Green, hijau.
Green-pigeon, punei.
Grief, duka-chita, ka-susah-an.
Grieved, susah-hati.
Grind, to, kisar;
(on a flat surface), giling;
(to sharpen), asah, chanei.
Grinder, molar tooth, gerham.
Grinding-stone, batu-giling.
Gripes, colic, mulas, senak pĕrut.
Groan, to, mengĕrang.
Grope, to (feel in the dark), raba.
Gross, coarse, kasar.
Ground, soil, tanah.
Grow, to, tumboh.
Growl, to, men-dĕring, men-dĕram.
Grudge, sakit-hati, kechil-hati.
Gruel, kanji.
Grumble, to, sungut, ber-sungut.
Guard, to, tunggu, kawal.
Guava, jambu-biji.
Guide, pandu, pertulus.
Guilt, ka-salah-an.
Guilty, salah.
Gulf, teluk.
Gum, getah.
Gums, the, gusi.
Gun, bedil, snapang;
(cannon), mariam;
(swivel), lela, rantaka.
Gunpowder, ubat-bedil.
Gunwale, rubing.
Gutter, saluran-ayr.
H.Habit, custom, ‘adat;
(in the habit of), biasa.
Hair, rambut, bulu.
Hair-pin, chuchuk-sanggul.
Half, tengah, sa-tengah, sa-paroh.
Halt, crippled, tempang;
(to stop on a journey), singgah.
Halve, to, bahagi dua.
Hammer, pemukul, pengĕtok, martel.
Hammer, to, kĕtok.
Hamper, a, kĕranjang, raga.
Hand, tangan.
Handful, sa-genggam.
Handkerchief, sapu-tangan.
Handle, of a weapon, hulu;
(of a jar), telinga.
Handsome, bagus, elok, hebat.
Handwriting, tapak-tangan, khat.
Hang, to, (suspend), gantong, meng-gantong-kan;
(to be suspended), ber-gantong.
Happen, to, jadi.
Happy, senang, salamat.
Hard, kĕras, tegar.
Hardship, ka-sukar-an.
Harlot, sundal, jalang.
Harpoon, sarampang.
Harrow, sikat, garu.
Hasp, kuku.
Haste, gopoh.
Hat, topi;
(conical leaf hat), terendah.
Hatch, to, meng-gĕram.
Hatchet, bĕliong, kapak.
Hate, to, binchi.
Haul, to, tarik, hela.
Have, to, ada, ber-uleh, menaroh.
Haze, kabut.
Head, kapala, hulu.
Headache, sakit-kapala.
Health, sihat niaman.
Heap, kumpul-an, tambun.
Hear, to, dengar.
Heart, hati, jantong;
(of timber), tĕras;
(to have the heart to), sampei hati, dapat hati.
Heat, hangat.
Heave, to, bongkar.
Heaven, surga;
(Muhammadan), janat-al-naim.
Heavy, bĕrat.
Hedge, pagar.
Heel, tumit.
Heel, to (incline), singet.
Heir, waris.
Hell, naraka, patala, (Muhammadan), jahanam.
Helm, kamudi.
Help, to, tulong, menulong, bantu, mem-bantu.
Hem, kelim.
Hen, ibu-hayam, hayam-betina.
Here, sini, di-sini, kamari.
Heritage, pusaka.
Hiccup, sedu.
Hide, to, sembunyi.
Hide, skin, belulang, kulit.
High, tinggi.
Hill, bukit, changkat.
Hillock, busut.
Hilt, hulu.
Hinder, to, tegah, larang, sangkut, tahan.
Hire, to (engage), upah, meng-upah-kan;
(rent), penyewa;
(to rent), sewa, menyewa.
History, cheritra, hakayat.
Hiss, to, ber-siul.
Hit, to, kĕna.
Hoarse, garok.
Hoe, changkol.
Hoist, to, angkat.
Hold, to, pegang.
Hold, of a ship, peta.
Hole, lobang, liang.
Holiday, hari-raya.
Hollow, lekok, geronggong.
Homicide, murder, pem-bunoh-an.
Hone, batu-asah.
Honest, betul.
Honesty, puteh-hati.
Honey, madu, manis-an lebah.
Honour, ka-mulia-an.
Hoof, kuku.
Hook, penggait;
(elephant-goad), kuasa;
(fish-), mata-kail.
Hoop, simpei.
Hope, harap, asa.
Hopeless, putus-harap.
Horizon, kaki-langit.
Horn, tandok;
(of the rhinoceros), sumboh;
(feeler), sungut.
Hornet, tabu-an, naning.
Horrible, ngĕri, hebat.
Horse, kuda.
Horse-mango, bachang, machang.
Horse-race, ber-lomba kuda.
Hot, panas, hangat;
(acrid), pedas, pedis.
Hour, jam.
House, rumah.
Household, isi-rumah.
Hovel, pondok, teratak.
How, bagei-mana.
Howdah, kop;
(panniers), rengkah.
However, tetapi, akan-tetapi.
How much? how many? bĕr-apa, bĕr-apa baniak.
How long? bĕr-apa lama.
Hug, to, peluk, dakap.
Hum, to, sering, menyering.
Humane, morah-hati.
Humble, rendah;
(to humble oneself), me-rendah-kan diri.
Humpback, bongkok.
Hungry, lapar.
Hunt, to, buru, mem-buru.
Hurricane, ribut, tufan.
Hurry, gopoh.
Hurt, to, sakit-kan, menyakit-kan.
Husband, laki, swami, rumah-tangga.
Husk, kulit;
(of cocoanut), sabut;
(of rice), sekam.
Hut, pondok, teratak, jambar, lengkok.
I.Ice, ayar băku, ayer batu.
Idea, ‘aḳal.
Idiot, bodoh, gila, korang-‘aḳal.
Idle, malas, segan.
Idol, berhala.
If, kalau, jikalau.
Ignite, to, chuchuk, pasang.
Ignorant, babal, bodoh.
Ill, sakit;
(of a royal personage), gĕring.
Ill-bred, korang-adab, be-adab.
Ill-humoured, masam-muka, peny-ĕbal.
Illicit, larang, churi.
Illustrious, mulia.
Image, rupa, gambar, bangun.
Imagine, to, sangka, agak.
Imitate, to, tiru, turut.
Immediately, sakarang ini.
Immortal, kakal, baḳa.
Impatient, korang-sabar.
Impertinent, kasar, sombong.
Important, besar, bĕrat, matan.
Impossible, tiada akan, ta’kan, mustahil.
Impound, to, kandang-kan.
Imprison, to, kurong-kan.
Improve, to, baik-i, mem-baik-i.
Impudent, muka-tebal, muka-papan.
Incense, kaminian, istanggi, dupa.
Incest, sumbang.
Incline, to (bend), chondong.
Increase, to, ber-tambah;
(to add), tambah-kan, me-lebeh-kan;
(subs.), tambah-an, ka-lebeh-an.
Indebted, ber-hutang.
India-rubber, gĕtah.
Indian-corn, jagong.
Indigo (plant), tarum;
(dye), nila.
Indignant, hangat-hati.
Indulge, to, kasih, pandang.
Industrious, rajin.
Infectious, jangkit, ber-jangkit-an.
Infidel, kafir.
Infirm, lemah, leteh.
Inform, to, bĕri-tahu, me-ma‘alum-kan.
Informer, penudoh.
Inhabit, to, duduk, diam.
Inhabitants, isi-negri.
Inheritance, pusaka.
Inhuman, bingis.
Injure, to, rosak-kan, binasa-kan.
Ink, dawat, tinta.
Inkstand, tampat-dawat.
Inland, hulu, darat.
Inquire, to, tanya, păreksa.
Insect, benatang.
Insert, to, masok-kan, sĕlip.
Insignia, regalia, perkakas-ka-raja-an.
Insipid, tawar, maung.
Instant, sa’at, sa-kejap, sa-buntar.
Instead, ganti, alih-alih.
Instruct, to, ajar, meng-ajar-kan, meng-aji-kan.
Instructor, guru, pengajar.
Instrument, alat, perkakas-an.
Intend, to, mahu, handak, niat-hati.
Intercept, to (cut off), kĕpong.
Interest, bunga.
Interior, dalam;
(of a country), hulu, darat.
Interfere, to, masok-mulut.
Interpret, to, salin-kan, turun-kan bahasa lain;
(into Malay), jawi-kan, men-jawi-kan.
Interpreter, juru-bahasa.
Interval, selang.
Intestines, isi-pĕrut.
Intoxicated, mabuk.
Inundation, ayer bah.
Invade, to, langgar, me-langgar.
Invent, to, meng-ada-kan.
Invention, hikmat.
Invisible, baṭin.
Invite,
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