A Manual of the Malay language by Sir Maxwell William Edward (free reads .TXT) 📕
Another characteristic list of words might be made, compounded with the monosyllable tang (which in Sakai and Semang means "hand"), and conveying an idea of seizing or holding.
Tang-an the hand. Tang-kap to seize. Tang-kei a stalk. Tang-gong to support. Tang-gal to drop off (having left hold). Tong-kat a walking-stick, &c.
The history of the Malay people is to be discovered in the language itself, for no authentic records of pre-Muhammadan times exist. Just as an insight into the early history of our own nation may be obtained by analysing the component parts of the English tongue, and assigning to each of the languages which have contributed to make it what it is their due proportion of influence, so, by resolving the Malay language into its separate elements, of which native, Sanskrit, and Arabic are the chief, and by examining the words contributed by each, it is possible to follow with some approach to historical
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Invulnerable, kebal, pĕlias.
Iron, besi.
Irony, sindir.
Island, pulau.
Issue, to, terbit.
Itch (the), kudis;
(to), gatal.
Ivory, gading.
J.Jack-fruit, nangka.
Jackal, sri-gala.
Jacket, baju.
Jar, tempayan, buyong.
Jargon, bahasa kachau-kan.
Jasmine, malati, melur.
Jealous, chemburu.
Jealousy, chemburu-an.
Jetty, jambatan, pelantar.
Jew, Yahudi.
Jewel, permata.
Join, to, hubong, meng-hubong-kan.
Joint, buku, ruas, sendi.
Joke, lawah, gurau, saluroh, gonja.
Journey, per-jalan-an;
(by sea), pelaiar-an;
(provisions for a), bakal, bekas.
Joy, ka-suka-an, suka-hati, ber-suka-suka-an.
Judge, hakim.
Judgment, sangka, rasa;
(to deliver), putus hukum;
(day of), hari-kiamat.
Jug, a, buyong.
Juggle, to, sulap, balik-mata.
Juggler, penyulap.
Juice, ayer;
(of plants), getah.
Jump, to, lompat, ber-lompat;
(down), terjun.
Junk, jong, wangkang, top.
Just, ‘adil.
Just now, tadi, baharu-ini, baharu-tadi.
Justice, ka-‘adil-an.
K.Keel, lunas.
Keep, to, simpan, menyimpan.
Keepsake, tanda hayat.
Kernel, isi.
Kettle, cherek.
Key, anak kunchi.
Kick, to, sepak, tendang.
Kid, anak kambing.
Kidneys, buah pinggang.
Kill, to, bunoh, membunoh.
Kiln, tenur.
Kind, affectionate, ber-kasih.
Kind, sort, bangsa, jenis.
Kindle, to, chuchuk, pasang-api, pĕlakat-api.
Kindred kaum, kulawarga.
King, raja.
Kiss, to, (smell), chium.
Kitchen, dapor.
Kite, (bird), halang, lang;
(paper), wau, layang-layang.
Kitten, anak kuching.
Knee, lutut.
Kneel, to, berdiri-lutut;
(as an elephant), tĕrum.
Knee-pan, tempurong-lutut.
Knife, pisau.
Knitting, aniam, rajut.
Knock, to, kĕtok, pukul.
Knot, simpul.
Know, to, tahu, kenal.
Knuckle, buku-jari.
L.Labour, karja, usaha.
Labourer, kuli, orang-gaji.
Lad, budak.
Ladder, tangga.
Ladle, sendok, gayong;
(to ladle out), chedok.
Lady, tuan, siti, inche.
Lace, gold or silver, renda.
Lake, tasek, danau.
Lamb, anak-biri.
Lame, tempang, chapik.
Lament, to, ratap, meratap, menangis;
(regret), menyesal.
Lamp, palita.
Lance, lembing, tombak.
Land, tanah, darat;
(padi-land), sawah, tanah bendang;
(garden-land), tanah kampong.
Lancet, taji.
Lane, lurong.
Language, bahasa, chara.
Lantern, tanglong.
Lap, pangku, riba.
Larboard, kiri.
Large, besar.
Last, to, tahan, menahan.
Last, hindmost, yang belakang, sa-kali, akhir;
(last night), sa-malam.
Late, akhir;
(at night), jauh malam.
Lath, kasau, lantei.
Lattice-work, gisi-gisi.
Laugh, to, tertawa, gelak.
Laugh at, to, (deride), menggonja-kan.
Law, hukum, undang-undang.
Lawn, halaman.
Lawful, halal, harus.
Lawyer, wakil.
Lay, to, (set down), bubok, letak, me-letak-kan;
(wager), ber-taroh;
(an egg), ber-telor.
Lazy, malas, segan.
Lead (the metal), timak hitam.
Lead, to (by the hand), pimpin;
(guide), tunjuk-kan, pandu-kan, hantar-kan.
Leaf, daun;
(of paper), halei, lei, kajang.
Leaky, bochor, tiris.
Lean, thin, kurus.
Lean, to (rest against), sandar, menyandar.
Leap, to, lompat, me-lompat;
(down), terjun.
Learn, to, belajar;
(religion), mengaji.
Learned, pandei, ‘alim.
Leather, kulit, belulang.
Leave, permission, izin.
Leave (to quit), tinggal-kan.
Leech, lintah;
(forest), pachat.
Leeward, di-bawah angin.
Left, kiri.
Left (remaining), sisa.
Leg, kaki;
(thigh), paha;
(from knee to ankle), betis;
(calf), jantong-betis.
Lend, to, bĕri-pinjam.
Length, panjang, lanjut.
Lengthways, bujur.
Leprosy, kusta.
Less, korang.
Let (to allow), biar;
(hire), bĕri-sewa.
Let off, to (fire-arms), pasang, chuchuh, me-letup-kan;
(forgive, discharge), ampun-kan, me-lepas-kan.
Letter, surat kirim-an.
Level, rata.
Liar, pem-bohong.
Liberal, morah-hati.
Liberate, to, lepas-kan, mardahika-kan.
Lick, to, jilat.
Lid, tudong;
(eye-), kelopak-mata.
Lie, falsehood, bohong.
Lie down, to, baring, tidor.
Life, niawa, jiwa, hayat.
Lift, to, angkat, meng-angkat.
Light, bright, chahya, tĕrang;
(not heavy), ringan.
Light (to kindle), chuchuh, pasang;
(to guide with a torch), suloh, menyuloh.
Lighter, tongkang.
Lightning, kilat.
Like, bagei, saperti, laksana, sa-umpama.
Like, to, suka, gamar, ber-kenan.
Likeness, rupa, gambar.
Limb, angguta.
Lime, kapur;
(quicklime), tohor;
(birdlime), getah.
Lime, lemon, limau-asam.
Line, (string), tali;
(row), baris, nirei.
Lineage, ka-turun-an.
Linen, kain-rami.
Lining, alas, lapis.
Lion, singa.
Lip, bibir.
Liquid, chayer.
Listen, to, men-dengar.
Litter, usong-an.
Little, kechil.
Little finger, kelingking.
Liver, limpah.
Livelihood, ka-hidop-an, pen-cha-hari-an.
Lizard, chichak.
Load, baban, pikul-an;
(cargo), muat-an, sarat-an.
Loaf, ketul.
Lobster, hudang-galah.
Lock, kunchi.
Locust, bilalang.
Lodge, to, tumpang, menumpang;
(for a night), ber-malam.
Loft, para, loteng.
Log, batang, puntong.
Lonely, sunyi.
Long, lama.
Long, to, dendam, rindu.
Look, to, pandang, tengok, lihat;
(look up), tengadah.
Looking-glass, chermin.
Loom, perkakas-tenun.
Loose, longgar, kendor.
Lord, tuan;
(deity), tuhan.
Lose, to, hilang;
(to suffer defeat), alah.
Lotos, teratei.
Loud, riyuh, kuat.
Love, kasih-an;
(love, to), kasih, ber-kasih, berahi.
Low, rendah.
Low-water, ayer-surut, ayer mati.
Loyal, setia.
Luck, untong.
Luckily, sa-baik-baik-nia.
Lucky, mujur.
Lullaby, lagu pengulik.
Lump, ketul.
Lunatic, orang-gila.
Lungs, paru-paru.
Lust, hawa, nafsu.
Lute, kechapi.
M.Mace, bunga-pala.
Machine, pesawat.
Mad, gila.
Maggot, hulat.
Magic, ‘ilmu.
Magistrate, hakim, tuan polis.
Magnet, besi-bĕrani.
Maimed, kudong.
Mainmast, tiang-agong.
Maintain, to, pelehra.
Maize, jagong.
Majesty, baginda.
Make, to, buat, membuat.
Male (man), laki-laki;
(animal), jantan.
Malice, dingki, kechil-hati.
Malignant, ber-dingki.
Man, orang, laki-laki.
Man-of-war, kapal pĕrang.
Manage, to, perentah, memerentah.
Mane, gambong, jambul.
Mange, kudis.
Mango, mampelam, mangga;
(horse-), machang, bachang.
Mangostin, manggis.
Manifest, to, menyata-kan, mene-rang-kan.
Mankind, manusia.
Manner, bagei, macham.
Manure, baja.
Many, baniak.
Map, peta.
Marble, pualam.
Mare, kuda-betina.
Margin, tepi.
Mark, tanda, ‘alamat;
(to shoot at), tuju-an, sasar.
Market, pasar.
Marriage, kawin, nikah;
(to demand in), pinang, meminang;
(to give in), nikah-kan.
Married, ber-kawin;
(having a wife), ber-bini;
(having a husband), ber-laki.
Marrow, otak-tulang.
Marsh, paya, redang.
Mash, to, pipis.
Mason, tukang-batu.
Mast, tiang.
Master, tuan;
(of a ship), juragan, nakhoda.
Mat, tikar.
Match, goris-api;
(to suit), padan.
Matchlock, satinggar.
Mate, of a ship, malim.
Matter (affair), perkara;
(pus), nanah.
Mattress, tilam.
May, buleh.
Meal (repast), makan-an;
(flour), tepong.
Mean, hina;
(to understand), harti, meng-harti.
Meaning (sense), ma‘ana, harti.
Meanwhile, dalam antara itu.
Means (by all), hubaya.
Measure, to, hukur, sukat.
Measurement, hukur-an, sukat-an.
Meat, daging.
Medicine, ubat.
Meek, manis, lemah-lumbut.
Meet, to, jumpa, ber-jumpa, temu, ber-temu.
Melon (water), temikei.
Melt, to, lebor, hanchur-kan.
Member, angguta.
Memory, ingat-an.
Mend, to, baik-i, mem-baik-i.
Mendicant, faḳir.
Mention, to, sebut.
Merchandise, dagang-an.
Mercury, rasa.
Mercy, rahamat.
Meridian (noon), rambang.
Merit, pahala.
Mesh (of a net), mata.
Message, pasan-an.
Messenger, penyuroh, pesuroh.
Method (arrangement), atur-an.
Middle, tengah, per-tengah-an;
(middle finger), jari-hantu.
Middling, sedang.
Midwife, bidan, dukun.
Might, gagah, kuasa, ḳoderat.
Mighty, ḳuat, ber-kuasa.
Mild, manis, lumbut.
Mildew, lapuk, kulat.
Milk, susu.
Mill, kisar-an, giling-an.
Million, juta.
Mimic, to, ajuk.
Mince, to, chachah, chinchang.
Mind (sense), ‘aḳal, budi;
(inclination), ka-handak;
(never mind), tiada apa, ta’ apa, ta’ usah.
Mine, gali-an, lombong, tebok.
Miner, kuli tebok, tukang gali.
Minister, mantri.
Minute (small), halus, seni;
(moment), sa‘at.
Mire, lumpur, lechah.
Mirror, chermin.
Miscarriage, gugur-an;
(of an elephant), sanglong.
Mischief, benchana.
Miserly, kikir, kikil, chikil.
Misery, hal ka-sukar-an.
Mist, kabut.
Mistake, salah, silap.
Mistress, tuan.
Misunderstand, to, salah-mengarti, salah-dengar.
Mix, to, champur, kachau.
Mock, olok, pupuh;
(to deride), sindir.
Mode, pri, chara.
Model, teladan, achu-an.
Modest, ber-malu, sopan.
Moment, sa-buntar, sa-kejap, sa‘at.
Money, wang, duit;
(ready-money), wang tunei.
Monkey, monyet, kĕra.
Monsoon, musim.
Month, bulan.
Moon, bulan.
Morass, paya, redang.
More, lebeh, lagi.
Morning, pagi, dina-hari.
Morrow, esok, besok, ka-esok-an.
Morsel, sa-suap, sa-mulut.
Mortal, fana.
Mortar, lesong.
Mortgage, to, gadei, chagar, sandar.
Mosque, masjid.
Mosquito, niamok.
Moss, lumut.
Most, ter-lebeh.
Mother, mak, ibu, bonda;
(adoptive), ma-angkat;
(step-mother), ma-tiri;
(mother-in-law), mentuah.
Mould, earth, tanah;
(mildew), lapuk;
(matrix), achu-an.
Mouldy, basi.
Mount, to, naik.
Mountain, gunong.
Mourn, to, tangis-kan, menangis-kan, ratap, meratap.
Mouse, tikus.
Mouse-deer, pelanduk.
Moustache, misei.
Mouth, mulut;
(of a river), kuala.
Mouthful, sa-suap, sa-mulut.
Move, to, (intrans.), ber-ubah, ber-gĕrak, kesak;
(trans.), gĕrak-kan, meng-gĕrak-kan, alih-kan, meng-alih-kan, meng-ubah-kan.
Much, baniak.
Mud, lumpur, sulut, lechah.
Muddy, turbid, kĕrok.
Mug, kindi.
Multiply, to, per-baniak-kan.
Murder, to, bunoh, mem-bunoh.
Murmur, to, sungut.
Muscle, urat.
Mushroom, chendawan.
Music, bunyi-bunyi-an, lagu.
Musk, kasturi.
Musk-rat, chenchurut.
Musket, snapang, bedil.
Muslin, kain khasa.
Must, handak, harus, dapat-tiada.
Mustard, sesawi.
Muster (to summon), kĕrah.
Mutiny, belut.
Mystery, rahusia.
N.Nail, paku;
(of the fingers or toe), kuku;
(finger-nail worn purposely long), changei.
Naked, telanjang.
Name, nama;
(title), gĕlar-an;
(to name), gelar-kan, nama-kan.
Nape of the neck, tangkok.
Napkin, kain basah.
Narrate, to, cheritra-kan.
Narrow, sumpit, simpit, sesak, ginting.
Nation, bangsa.
Nature, tabi‘at.
Navel, pusat.
Navigate, to, me-layar-kan.
Navigation (science of), ‘ilmu-pe-layar-an.
Neap-tide, ayer surut, ayer mati.
Near, dekat, hampir.
Neat, chantek, chermat.
Necessary, wajib.
Necessity, desire, hajat.
Neck, batang leher;
(throat), leher.
Needle, jarum.
Neglect, lalei.
Neighbour, orang rumah sa-bĕlah.
Nephew, anak-penakan, anak su dara.
Nerve, urat.
Nest, sarang, sarang-burong.
Net (casting), jala;
(seine), pukat;
(landing), sauh-sauh;
(snare), jaring.
Net, to, serat, menyerat.
Net-work, serat-an, jala-jala.
Never, ta’pernah;
(never mind), ta’apa, ta’usah.
New, baharu.
New-moon, sa-hari bulan.
News, khabar.
Next (in time), lepas itu, kemdian;
(in place), sa-bĕlah.
Nice (pleasant), sedap.
Niece, anak-penakan, anak-sudara.
Night, malam;
(to pass the), ber malam.
Night-jar, tetegok, punggok.
Nimble, chepat, pantas.
Nip (to pinch), pichit, chubit, ketam, sepit.
Nippers (pincers), penyepit.
Nitre, sendawa.
Noble, bangsawan.
Nod, to, meng-antok.
Noise, gadoh, gempar, bising, riau.
None, satu pun tidak.
Nonsense, sia-sia, ta’ka-tahu-an.
Noon, rambang, tengah-hari.
Noose, jerat.
North, utara.
Nose, hidong;
(bridge of the), batang, hidong.
Nosegay, karangan-bunga.
Nostril, liang hidong.
Notch, takuk;
(gap, dent), sumbing.
Nothing, apa pun tidak.
Notice, to, per-hati-kan.
Notwithstanding, tetapi, lamun-kan.
Nourish, to, pelehra-kan.
Now, sakarang;
(now and then), kadang kadang, ter-kadang.
Number (quantity), baniak;
(a numeral), angka.
Nurse, a, inang, pengasoh.
Nurse (to rear, cherish), pelehra;
(give suck), menetek-kan, menyusu-kan;
(a sick person), dukun.
Nut, kachang.
Nutmeg, buah pala.
Nymph, bidyadari.
O.Oakum, pakul.
Oar, dayong, pengayuk.
Oath, sumpah.
Obey, to, turut.
Obscene, charut;
(to use obscene language), men-charut.
Obscure, kĕlam, gĕlap.
Observe (watch), intei;
(notice), per-hati-kan.
Obstinate, degil, bantak, kras ka-pala.
Obstruct, to, sekat-kan.
Occasion, paksa.
Occupied (busy), ‘aral.
Occur, to, jadi, jatoh, tiba.
Ocean, laut-an.
Odd (of numbers), gasal, ganjil.
Odds and ends, rinchik-rinchik.
Offer, to, unjuk, tawar.
Office, (employment), pegang-an;
(place of business), gedong.
Offspring, anak-pinak.
Often, kĕrap-kĕrap.
Oil, minyak.
Old, tuah, lama;
(decayed), burok.
Olden time, dahulu-kala, zaman dahulu.
Omen, evil, pemali.
Once, sa-kali.
Only, sahaja, hania.
Onion, bawang.
Open, ter-buka;
(extensive), lapang, luas;
(to open), buka, mem-buka.
Opening (chink), chelah.
Opinion, rasa, pe-rasa-an, sangka, kira, pikir-an.
Opium, apiun, madat, chandu.
Opportunity, paksa, dan, sampat.
Oppose, to, lawan.
Oppression, anyaya.
Oppressive, zalim.
Orange, limau-manis.
Order (arrangement), atur-an, per-atur-an;
(class), pangkat;
(to command), suroh, menyuroh;
(of a royal personage), titak.
Orifice, liang.
Origin, asal, pangkal.
Ornament, per-hias-an.
Orphan, piatu.
Other, lain.
Otter, anjing-laut.
Ottoman, petarana.
Ought, patut, harus, handak-lah, mahu-lah.
Out, luar.
Outcast, bangsat, ter-buang.
Outcry, gempar, engar.
Outhouse, bangsal.
Outward, visible, zahir.
Oval, bulat-bujur.
Oven, dapor, tenur.
Over (upon), atas;
(ended), sudah.
Overcast (darkened), ber-tedoh.
Overflow, to, limpah, me-limpah.
Overladen, sarat.
Overlook, to, jaga, men-jaga, tunggu, menunggu.
Overseer, tandil, mandor.
Overturn, to, balik, mem-balik-kan.
Overturned, to be, ber-balik, ter-balik.
Owe, to, ber-hutang.
Owl, burong-hantu.
Owner, tuan, yang ampunya.
Ox, lumbu, sapi;
(wild), si-ladang.
Oyster, teram, siput.
P.Pace (step), jangka.
Pack, to, kemas, bungkus-kan.
Paddle, a, kayuh, pengayuh;
(to row with), mengayuh.
Pain, sakit, sakit-an, ka-sakit-an;
(anxiety), per-chinta-an, susah-hati.
Paint, chat;
(to paint), sapu-chat;
(a painter), tukang-chat.
Pair, jodo, pasang.
Palace, astana, meligei.
Pale, puchat.
Paling, pagar, gisi-gisi.
Palm of the hand, tapak-tangan, telapak.
Palpitation, dabar.
Palsy, tepok, basal.
Pan (earthen), pasu;
(iron), kuali.
Pant, to, mangah, menguap.
Paper, ḳarṭas.
Parable, per-upama-an.
Parasol, payong.
Parcel, bungkus, bungkus-an.
Pardon, ampun, ma‘af;
(to pardon), ampun-kan, ma‘af-kan.
Pare, to, raut, me-raut, hiris, meng-hiris.
Parents, ibu-bapa.
Parrot, nuri, bayan;
(small green parroquet), serindit.
Parry, to, tangkis.
Part, bahagi-an, sa-kĕrat, sa-paroh.
Particle, butir.
Partner, kawan, kongsi.
Partnership, in, sa-modal.
Pass, to, lalu;
(miss), selisih;
(as coin), laku.
Passion (anger), marah, hangat.
Passionate, hati panas, lakas marah.
Past, sudah, yang telah sudah, yang telah lalu.
Paste, pe-rĕkat, bubur.
Pastry, penganan.
Pat, to, tepuk.
Patch, tampal.
Patience, sabar.
Pattern, teladan, chonto.
Pawn, to, gadei, meng-gadei;
(a pledge), sandar-an.
Pay, to, bayar, mem-bayar;
(by instalments), ansur.
Payment, bayar-an, pem-bayar-an.
Pea, kachang.
Peace, sajehtra, santosa, ka-senang-an;
(to make peace), ber-damei.
Peacock, mĕrak.
Peak, puchuk, kamunchak.
Pearl, mutiara.
Peck, to, patok, pagut.
Pedlar, orang ber-jajah, orang kelon-tong.
Peel, to, kupas, kelupas.
Peep, to, intei, meng-intei.
Pelican, undan.
Pelt, to, lotar, me-lontar.
Pellucid, hening, jerneh.
Pen, ḳalam.
Pen (enclosure), kandang.
Penalty, denda, siḳsa.
Penetrate, to, lut, melut.
Penitence, taubat.
Penknife, pisau-lipat.
People, orang.
Pepper, lada;
(black), lada-hitam;
(Chili), lada-merah, lada-china, chabei.
Perceive, to, rasa, per-hati-kan.
Perch, to, hinggap, tengger.
Percolate, to, tiris, meniris.
Perfect, semporna.
Perfectly, betul, benar, sakali.
Perfume, bau-bau-an.
Perfumed, harum, wangi.
Perhaps, antah, barangkali, mudah-mudah-an.
Peril, bahaya, mara-bahaya.
Perjury, dusta.
Permanent, kekal, kukuh, tetap.
Permission, izin.
Permit, to, bĕri, kasih, biar.
Perpetual, sanantiasa, yang tiada ber-ka-putus-an.
Persecute, to, anyaya-kan.
Persevere, to, ber-usaha.
Person, orang, marika.
Perspiration, peluh.
Perverse, bantah, angkara.
Pestle, alu, antan.
Petition, per-minta-an.
Pheasant, pegar;
(argus pheasant), kuang, kuwau.
Phlegm, dahak, hingus.
Pick (to gather), kutib, petik;
(pick up), pungut.
Pickles, achar;
(pickled fish or meat), pe-kasam.
Piebald, pied, bĕlang.
Piece, sa-patah, su-kĕrat, sa-patong.
Pier, jambatan, pangkalan.
Pierce, to, chuchuk.
Piety, ‘ibadat.
Pig, babi.
Pigeon, merpati.
Pile (stake), panchang;
(to heap up), susun-kan.
Pillage, to, samun, rampas.
Pillar, tiang.
Pillow, bantal.
Pillow-case, sarong-bantal.
Pimple, bisul-lada.
Pin, piniti, jarum-penyĕmat.
Pincers, sepit, penyepit.
Pinch (a small quantity), sa-jumput;
(to pinch), chubit, pichit.
Pinchbeck, suasa.
Pineapple, nanas.
Pink, kasumbah.
Pipe (conduit), panchur-an.
Pipeclay, tanah-mala.
Pirate, perompak.
Pit, lobang.
Pitch, gala-gala;
(to pitch as a ship), anggu, meng-anggu.
Pitcher, buyung.
Pith, ampulur.
Pity, kasih-an, bĕlas.
Place, tampat;
(to place), bubok, taroh, letak, me-letak-kan.
Plague (pestilence), hawar.
Plain, padang, medan.
Plait, to, aniam, pintal.
Plane, kĕtam.
Plank, papan.
Plant, pokok, tanam-an, tumboh-tumboh-an.
Plantain, pisang.
Plantation, kabun, ladang.
Plate (earthenware), piring, pinggan;
(metal), cheper.
Play, to, main.
Pleasant, sedap, lezat.
Pleased, suka.
Pledge, chagar, sandar-an.
Plenty, baniak.
Plough, tanggala.
Plover, kedidi, chicheoh.
Pluck (to gather), petik;
(pluck out), chabut.
Plump, tumbun, pejal.
Plunge, to, terjun, sĕlam, menyĕlam.
Plunder, to, samun, rampas.
Pocket, saku.
Point, hujong;
(to point), tunjok, menunjok.
Poison, rachun.
Poisonous, bisa.
Poke (to thrust), chuchuk, jolok, chungkil.
Pole, batang;
(for propelling a boat), galah.
Polecat, musang.
Polite, adab, bastari.
Pollute, to, chamar-kan, kotor-kan.
Pomegranate, buah-dalima.
Pond, kulam.
Ponder, to, kenang, pikir.
Pool, lubok.
Poop, burit-an.
Poor, miskin.
Porcelain, tembikar.
Porcupine, landak.
Pork, daging-babi.
Porpoise, lomba-lomba.
Portion, bahagi-an.
Position (situation), ka-duduk-an.
Possess, to, milik, taroh.
Possible, buleh.
Post, panchang, tiang.
Pot (earthenware), priuk, bĕlanga;
(iron), kuali;
(water), buyung;
(flower), pasu.
Potato, ubi benggala, ubi china.
Pouch, pundi-pundi.
Pound (pen), kandang.
Pound, to, tumbok.
Pour, to, tuang, tumpah;
(water over a person bathing), jurus.
Powder, serbuk;
(dust), lumat;
(gunpowder), ubat bedil.
Power, kuasa.
Praise, puji, puji-an;
(to praise), memuji.
Prawn, hudang.
Pray, to, sembahyang, do‘a.
Precious, endah.
Predestination, ajal, taḳdir.
Predict, to, foretell, tenung.
Pregnant, bunting, mengandong, ḥamil.
Prepare, to, sedia-kan, langkap-kan.
Present (to be), ada, hazir, berhadap.
Present (gift), hadia, pem-bĕri-an, tanda-hayat (lit. “token of life”).
Presently, sa-buntar lagi.
Press, to, apit-kan;
(press down), tekan;
(squeeze out), pĕrah.
Presumption, angkara.
Pretend, to, achu.
Pretence, pura-pura, buat-buat.
Pretty, bagus, chantek, molek.
Prevent, to, tegah, larang.
Price, harga;
(of a slave), penebus.
Prick, to, chuchuk, tikam.
Prickle, duri;
prickly, ber-duri.
Priest. (Muhammadan), imam;
(Christian), padri.
Prince, putra.
Princess, putri.
Principal, pokok, modal.
Print, to, chap.
Prison, panjara.
Private (secluded), sunyi;
(parts), ka-malu-an.
Privy, jamban.
Prize (booty), rampas-an;
(to value highly), endah-kan.
Procession, arak.
Proclaim, to, menyata-kan, mashur-kan.
Prodigal, pemburus.
Profit, laba, untong, faidah.
Prohibit, to, larang-kan, tegah-kan.
Prohibited, larang-an, haram.
Prolong, to, lanjut-kan.
Prominent (projecting), jungur.
Promise, a, per-janji-an;
(to promise), janji.
Prone (lying face downwards), tiharap.
Pronounce, to, sebut, menyebut.
Proof, ka-nyata-an, saksi-an.
Proper, patut, harus.
Property, harta, benda, had.
Prophet, nabi.
Prosecute, to, dawa, men-dawa.
Prostitute, sundal.
Prostrate, menyiharap, pelanting.
Protect, to, lindong-kan, pelehra-kan.
Proud, sombong.
Prove, to, nyata-kan, me-nyata-kan.
Proverb, ‘ibarat, tamsil, bidal, per upama-an.
Provisions, băkal, băkas, pelabur.
Provoke, to, usik, mengusik.
Prudence, ka-bija-an.
Prudent, cherdek, bijak, chermat.
Prune, to, ranchong, me-ranchong.
Psalm, zabur.
Pull, to, tarik, menarik;
(drag), hela;
(pull up), chabut.
Pulley, kapi.
Pulse, nadi.
Pump, bomba.
Pumpkin, labu.
Pungent, pedas.
Punish, to, siksa-kan, sakit-kan.
Punishment, siksa, ka-sakit-an.
Pupil (of the eye), biji mata;
(scholar), murid.
Puppy, anak-anjing.
Pure (clear), jerneh, hening.
Purgative, pen-chahar.
Purple, ungu.
Purpose, ka-handak;
(on purpose), sangaja.
Purse, unchang, pundi-pundi.
Pursue, to, hambat, kejar;
(wild animals), buru, mem-buru.
Pus, nanah.
Push, to, tolak, sorong.
Put, to, taroh, bubok, letak;
(put on), pakei, kĕna-kan;
(put off, postpone), tangguh;
(put out fire), padam.
Putrid, busuk.
Puzzle (enigma), tekak-teki.
Q.Quail, puyuh, pikau.
Quake, to, kĕtar, mengĕtar.
Quality, sifat.
Quantity, baniak.
Quarrel, per-bantah-an;
(to quarrel), ber-kalahi, ber-tingkar.
Quarter (fourth part), suku;
(of a slaughtered animal), paha.
Queen, permeisuri.
Quench, to, padam-kan.
Question, sual;
(to question), pareksa, sual-kan, tanya.
Quick, lakas, chepat, bangat, lantas, pantas.
Quicksilver, rasa.
Quid (of betel), sepah.
Quiet, diam, sunyi;
(silent), sengap.
Quit (to forsake), tinggal-kan.
Quite, sakali, sa-mata-mata.
R.Race (lineage), bangsa, asal.
Races (contest), lomba, ber-lomba.
Radish, lobak.
Raft, rakit, lantin.
Rafter, kasau.
Rag, perchah.
Ragged, koyak-rabak, chompang-champing.
Railing, pagar, kilik-kilik-an.
Rain, hujan;
(to rain, rainy), ber-hujan;
(drizzle), rinteh.
Rainbow, palangi.
Raise, to, angkat, bangun-kan;
(with a lever), tuwas.
Raisins, kismis,
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