A Manual of the Malay language by Sir Maxwell William Edward (free reads .TXT) 📕
Another characteristic list of words might be made, compounded with the monosyllable tang (which in Sakai and Semang means "hand"), and conveying an idea of seizing or holding.
Tang-an the hand. Tang-kap to seize. Tang-kei a stalk. Tang-gong to support. Tang-gal to drop off (having left hold). Tong-kat a walking-stick, &c.
The history of the Malay people is to be discovered in the language itself, for no authentic records of pre-Muhammadan times exist. Just as an insight into the early history of our own nation may be obtained by analysing the component parts of the English tongue, and assigning to each of the languages which have contributed to make it what it is their due proportion of influence, so, by resolving the Malay language into its separate elements, of which native, Sanskrit, and Arabic are the chief, and by examining the words contributed by each, it is possible to follow with some approach to historical
Read free book «A Manual of the Malay language by Sir Maxwell William Edward (free reads .TXT) 📕» - read online or download for free at americanlibrarybooks.com
- Author: Sir Maxwell William Edward
- Performer: -
Read book online «A Manual of the Malay language by Sir Maxwell William Edward (free reads .TXT) 📕». Author - Sir Maxwell William Edward
Rake, peng-garu, sikat.
Range (to dispose in order), meng atur-kan.
Rank (row, line), baris, saf;
(station in life), pangkat, martabat.
Rank (rancid), hanyir, basi.
Ransom, to, tebus, menebus.
Rape, rugul.
Rapid, dĕras, laju.
Rapids (in a river), jeram, chigar, riyam.
Rare, jarang.
Rat, tikus;
(musk-rat), chenchurut.
Rattan, rautan.
Rave, to (in delirium), meng-igau, ber-igau-igau.
Raw, mantah.
Ray (of light), sinar;
(a fish, the skate), pari.
Razor, pisau-chukur.
Reach, to (with the hand), chapei, men-chapei;
(attain), sampei.
Read, to, bacha.
Ready, sedia, siap.
Really, sunggoh, sa-sunggoh-nia.
Reap, to, ketam, tuwei, menuwei.
Rear (to bring up), pelehra, me-melehra-kan.
Reason (cause), karana, sebab;
(understanding), budi, ‘aḳal.
Rebellious, derhaka, belut.
Rebuke, to, ajar, tegor, tengking.
Receive, to, terima, menerima;
(take), sambut.
Reckon, to, hitong, bilang.
Recline, to, baring, sandar.
Recollect, to, ingat, sedar.
Recover (to get well), ber-semboh.
Red, merah.
Redeem, to, tebus, menebus.
Red-lead, sadalinggam.
Reduce, to, korang-kan.
Reed, buluh.
Reef, karang.
Reflect, to, kenang.
Refuse, to, sangkal, anggan.
Refuse (rubbish), hampas, sampah.
Regalia, perkakaska-raja-an.
Regard (to gaze at), intei, renong.
Region, benua.
Regret, to, sesal, menyesal.
Reign, ka-raja-an.
Rein (bridle), tali-kang.
Reject, to, tolak-kan, buang, champak.
Rejoice (to be glad), ber-suka;
(gladden), menyuka-kan.
Relapse, balik-sakit.
Relate, to, cheritra-kan.
Relations (kindred), sudara, ibu-bapa, puwah, ḳaum.
Release, to, lepas-kan, me-lepas-kan.
Relieve guard, to, gilir.
Religion, agama.
Reluctant, segan.
Remain, to, diam, tinggal, ber-hinti.
Remainder, baḳi;
(leavings), sisa.
Remedy, penawar, ubat.
Remember, to, ingat, meng-ingat, kenang.
Remove, to, (intrans.), pindah;
(trans.), men-jauh-kan, ubah-kan.
Rent (hire), sewa, penyewa.
Repair, to, baik-i, mem-per-baik-kan.
Repeat, to, ulang.
Repent, to, taubat, sesal, menyesal.
Replace, to, ganti.
Reply, to, sahut, menyahut, men-jawab, balas jawab.
Report, to, khabar-kan, bĕri tahu.
Report (rumour), khabar, bunyi.
Reprimand, to, mengajar.
Reprobate, bangsat.
Repudiate, to, cherei-kan.
Request, to, minta, pinta.
Resembling, akan-akan, sa-rupa.
Reside, to, tinggal, diam, duduk.
Resign, to, serah-kan, pulang-kan.
Resin, damar, getah.
Resist, to, lawan, me-lawan.
Respect, hormat.
Responsible for, to be, sanggup, tanggong.
Rest, per hinti-an, ka-senang-an.
Rest (remainder), baḳi.
Restore (to give back), pulang-kan.
Restrain, to, tahan, menahan.
Result, ka-sudah-an.
Retire (to retreat), undur, ber-undur.
Retired (secluded), sunyi.
Retribution, pem-balas-an.
Return, to, pulang, balik, kambali;
(retaliate), balas.
Revenge, balas, damdam.
Revenue, hasil.
Reverence, sembah.
Reverse, to, mem-balik-kan.
Revile, to, hujat-kan, me-maki.
Revive, to, sedar.
Reward, upah, pahala.
Rheumatism, sakit tulang, sakit-angin, sengal.
Rhinoceros, badak;
(rhinoceros-bird), enggang.
Rib, rusuk.
Ribbon, fitah.
Rice, bĕras;
(boiled), nasi;
(in the husk), padi;
(parched), bertih.
Rice-field, sawah, bendang;
(upland), umah, ladang.
Rich, kaya.
Riches, ka-kaya-an, harta, benda.
Riddle, tekak-teki.
Ride, to, naik, tunggang.
Ridge (rising ground), permatang;
(of a roof), bumbong-an.
Ridicule, to, sindir, gonja.
Right (proper), betul, benar, patut.
Right-hand, kanan.
Rightly, sa-betul-nia, sa-patut-nia.
Rigid (stiff), tegar, kinchang.
Rim, tepi.
Rind, kulit.
Ring (to sound), derang, ber-derang.
Ring, chinchin;
(ornamental hoop on weapons, &c.), simpei.
Ripe, masak.
Rise, to, bangun, bangkit;
(spring up), timbul, tumboh.
River, sungei, ayer, batang-hari;
(river-brink), baroh.
Rivulet, anak-sungei, anak-ayer.
Road, jalan;
(path), lurong.
Roadstead, labuh-an.
Roam, to, jajah, hanyut, ulang-pergi-datang.
Roar, to, menganguh.
Roast, to, panggang.
Rob, to, rompak, rampas, samun, rebut, churi.
Robe (gown), kabaya.
Rock, batu, karang.
Rock, to (intrans.), ayun, ber-ayun, goyang, ber-goyang;
(trans.), ayun-kan, meng-ayun-kan, goyang-kan, meng-goyang-kan.
Roe (of fish), telor-ikan, telor-tĕru-buk.
Roll up, to, gulong, meng-gulong.
Rolling, guling, goleh.
Roof, bumbong;
(of the mouth), lalangit.
Room, bilek;
(space), legah.
Roost, to, hinggap, tenggir.
Root, akar.
Rope, tali.
Rose, mawar;
(rose-water), ayer-mawar.
Rot, to, reput.
Rotten, burok, busuk, reput.
Rough, kesap, kesat, kĕrutu.
Round, bulat, buntar.
Roundabout, keliling.
Rouse, to, bangun-kan, gĕrak-kan.
Row, to, dayong, ber-dayong;
(with paddles), kayuh, ber-kayuh.
Rub, to, gosok, sapu, urut, genyek, gesek.
Rubbish, sampah.
Ruby, dalima.
Rudder, kamudi.
Rude, kasar.
Ruin, to, binasa, mem-binasa-kan, rosak.
Rule, to, pĕrentah, memerentah.
Ruling-line, benang-arang.
Rump, punggong, pangkal-paha.
Run, to, lari;
(as water), me-leleh, meng-alir.
Run against (collide), himpit, timpah.
Rupee, rupiyah.
Rush at, to, terkam, menerkam.
Rust, karat.
S.Sack, karong, goni.
Sacrifice, to, mem-pĕlas.
Sad, susah-hati, duka-chita.
Saddle, zin, palana, sela.
Safe, salamat, sajehtra.
Saffron, kuniet, kumkuma.
Sagacious, cherdek, bijak.
Sago, sagu.
Sail (of a vessel), layar;
(to sail), ber-layar.
Sailor, matros, khalasi.
Saint, wali, oulia.
Salary, gaji, upah.
Sale, jual-bĕli.
Saliva, ayer liyor.
Salt, garam;
(in taste), masin, asin.
Saltpetre, sendawa.
Salutation, tabek, salam.
Salute, to, bĕri salam, minta tabek.
Same, sama, sarupa.
Sand, pasir.
Sandbank, beting.
Sandalwood, chandana.
Sap, getah, aris.
Sash, salendang, tali-pinggang.
Satisfied, puas, kiniang.
Sauce, kuah.
Saucer, piring.
Savage, liyar, buas.
Save, to, simpan, mengimpan;
(be sparing), jimat.
Savoury, sedap.
Saw, gergaji.
Say, to, kata, mengata-kan.
Scald, to, chelor.
Scale (of a fish), sisik.
Scales, daching, naracha.
Scar, parut.
Scarce, jarang.
Scarf, salendang, salimpei.
Scarlet, merah-tuah.
Scatter, to, tabur, menabur-kan.
Scent, bau, bau-bau-an.
Scheme, jalan, hikmat.
Scholar (pupil), murid.
School, tampat-belajar.
Science, ‘ilmu.
Scissors, gunting.
Scold, to, maki, ber-tingkar.
Score, kodi.
Scorpion, kala-jengking.
Scrape, to, kikis, parang.
Scraper, kukur-an.
Scratch, to, garu, chakar.
Scream, to, tampik, ber-tĕriak.
Screen, tirei, bidei.
Screen (to protect), me-lindong-kan.
Screw, paku pulas.
Scull, tengkorak.
Scum, buih.
Scurf, kedal, kurap.
Sea, laut, laut-an.
Seal (signet), chap, matrei.
Sealing-wax, lak.
Seam, jahit-an.
Sea-shore, pantei, tepi-laut.
Sea-sick, mabuk-ombak.
Season, musim.
Search, to, chahari, bongkar, men-chahari, siasat, salongkar.
Seat, ka-duduk-an.
Sea-weed, bunga-karang.
Secret, rahusia.
Secrete, to, sembunyi-kan.
Secretly, churi-churi.
Security, bail, aku-an, tanggong-an.
See, to, tengok, lihat, pandang.
Seed, biji, bĕnih.
Seed-plot, nursery, semai.
Seek, to, chahari.
Seize, to, pegang, tangkap.
Seldom, jarang.
Select, to, pilih, memilih.
Self, diri, sendiri, kendiri.
Sell, to, jual, men-jual.
Send, to, kirim, hantar.
Sense, ‘aḳal;
(meaning), ma‘ana.
Senses (the five), pancha-indra.
Sentence, to, hukum-kan, putus-kan hukum.
Sentry, penungguh.
Separate, to, asing-kan, cherei-kan;
(distinguish), per-lain-kan.
Sepoy, sipahi.
Serious, bĕrat.
Serpent, ular.
Servant, budak, orang-gaji, pen-jawat.
Serve (to wait on), me-layan.
Service (employment), pegang-an, tanggong-an.
Serviceable, ber-guna.
Set (to place, put), letak, buboh, taroh;
(to set out, depart), berangkat.
Settle, to, sĕlăsi;
(to fix, decide), tetap-kan.
Several, baniak juga.
Severe, kĕras.
Sew, to, jahit, menjahit, jaib, men-jaib.
Shade, tĕdoh, naung, per-naung-an.
Shadow, bayang, bayang-bayang.
Shady, ber-tedoh, ber-lindong.
Shaft (of a weapon), hulu.
Shake, to, goyang, gonchang;
(hands), jabat tangan.
Shallow, chetek, tohor;
(of a plate or vessel), cheper.
Sham, pura-pura.
Shame, malu.
Shape, rupa, sifat.
Share, habu-an, bahagi-an.
Shark, hiyu, ikan hiyu.
Sharp, tajam.
Sharpen, to, asah, chanai, tajam-kan;
(by paring or cutting), ranchong.
Shatter, to, rĕmok, rĕdam.
Shave, to, chukor.
Sheath, sarong.
Shed, bangsal, pondok, teratak, jambar.
Sheep, kambing biri-biri.
Sheet, kain selimut.
Shell, siput;
(rind or covering), kulit;
(cocoanut), tempurong;
(missile), priuk-api.
Shepherd, gambala.
Shew, to, tunjok, unjok.
Shield, pĕrisai.
Shift (to change), alih, mengalih.
Shin, tulang-kĕring.
Shine, to, ber-sinar, ber-kilat.
Ship, kapal, prahu.
Shipwrecked, karam.
Shirt, kameja.
Shiver, to, gatar, mengatar.
Shoal, beting.
Shock (start), kĕjut.
Shoe, kasut, sapatu;
(-horn), pengijah-kasut.
Shoot, to, tembak, menembak membedil;
(an arrow), panah, memanah;
(sprout), tumboh.
Shop, kedei;
(to keep a), ber-kedei.
Shore (beach), pantei;
(to go on shore), naik di darat;
(prop), sokong.
Short, pendek, pandak;
(in quantity), korang.
Shot, small, kachang-kachang, pengabur.
Shoulder, bahu.
Shout, sorak, sĕru, tampik.
Shove, to, tolak, sorong.
Shower, hujan.
Shred, to, hiris.
Shriek, to, mekik, pekik, men-jerit.
Shrill, nyaring, ranang.
Shrimp, hudang.
Shrink, to, shrivel, kechut, kerukut.
Shroud, kapan.
Shut, to, tutop, katop;
(the eyes), pejam, kejam.
Shy, liyar.
Sick (ill), sakit, gĕring;
(sea-sick), mabuk-ombak;
(to vomit), muntah.
Sickle, sabit, pengetam.
Side, rusuk;
(one—), sa-bĕlah.
Sieve, nyiru.
Sift, to, ayak, ayak-kan.
Sigh, to, keluh, mengeluh.
Sight, peng-lihat-an, pandang-an.
Sign (token), ‘alamat, tanda.
Sign, to, turun tanda tangan.
Signature, tanda tangan, khat.
Signet, chap, matrei.
Signification, ma‘ana.
Silent, diam, sengap.
Silk, sutra.
Silly, bodoh, bingong.
Silver, perak.
Similar, sama.
Simply, sahaja, chuma.
Sin, dosa.
Since, sa-peninggal.
Sincere, suchi hati, ekhlas.
Sinew, urat.
Sing, to, nyanyi, me-nyanyi.
Single, solitary, tunggal;
(alone), sa’orang.
Sink, to, tinggalam, karam.
Sinuous (winding), kelo-kelo.
Sip, to, hisap, hirup.
Sister, sudara perampuan;
(elder), kakah;
(younger), adek;
(in-law), ipar.
Sit, to, duduk;
(with the legs crossed), ber-sila;
(with the feet hanging down), ber-juntei;
(resting on the left arm with the left leg under the right), ber-tempuh;
(to squat), ber-jongkok, ber-tenggong, menyeranggong.
Site, tampat.
Size, besar.
Skein, tukal.
Skate, ikan-pari.
Skewer, penyuchuk.
Skill, ka-pandei-an.
Skin, kulit;
(hide), belulang.
Skin (to flay), kupas, kelupas.
Skip, to, me-lompat.
Skirt (of a garment), puncha.
Sky, langit.
Slab (of tin), keping;
(small), jung-kong.
Slack, kundor.
Slander, fitnah.
Slanting, miring, chondong, singet.
Slap, tampar, tempiling.
Slave, hamba, sahaya.
Sleep, to, tidor, lena, ber-adu.
Sleeve, tangan-baju.
Slender, nipis;
(in the waist), ramping.
Slice, to, hiris, meng-hiris.
Slice, a, sa’potong.
Slip, to, tĕgălichik, kalichik, gelinchir, kelinchir.
Slippery, lichin, linchin.
Slit, to, bĕlah, mem-bĕlah.
Slow, lambat, perlahan.
Small, kĕchil, halus.
Small-pox, chachar, ka-tumboh.
Smart, to, pedih.
Smear, to, lumur, lumas, chalit.
Smell, bau;
(to smell), chium.
Smelt, to, lĕbur.
Smile, to, sinnyum.
Smith, tukang.
Smoke, asap.
Smooth, lichin;
(level), rata.
Smother, lemas-kan.
Snail, unam, kelambui.
Snake, ular.
Snare, rachik.
Snarl, to, kerennyut, kerising, gerennying.
Snatch, to, rebut, me-rebut, sentak, rampas.
Sneer, to, sindir.
Sneeze, to, bersin.
Snipe, tetiru, berkik.
Snivel, ingus.
Snore, to, mengĕrok, dengkor, melengkor.
So, bagini, bagitu, damikian.
Soak, to, rendam.
Soap, sabun.
Soar (to fly), melayang.
Sob, to, isak;
(sobbing), ter-isak-isak-an.
Society (community), jumaha.
Soft, lemak, lumbut.
Solder, patĕri, (to solder), patĕri-kan.
Soldier, sipahi, soldado.
Sole (of the foot), tapak-kaki;
(fish), ikan lidah.
Sometimes, kadang-kadang.
Son, anak laki-laki, anak-jantan.
Song, nyanyi, lagu, gurindam.
Soon, sa-buntar-lagi.
Soot, arang-para.
Sop, to, chichah.
Sore (ulcer), puru;
(wound), luka;
(painful), sakit, pedih.
Sorrow, ka-duka-an, duka-chita, ka-susah-an, susah-hati.
Sorry, susah-hati.
Sort, bagei, macham, rupa, jenis.
Soul, nyawa, jiwa, ruḥ.
Sound (noise), bunyi.
Sour, asam, masam.
South, selatan;
(south-east), tang-gara;
(south-west), barat-daya.
Sow, to, tabur, menabur.
Space, lapang.
Spade, peng-gali.
Span, jingkal.
Sparing (parsimonious), kikir.
Spark, bunga-api.
Sparrow, burong-pipit.
Speak, to, ber-chakap, ber-kata, ber-tutur;
(to speak to, address), tegor, siapa-kan.
Spear, lembing, tombak.
Speck, titik.
Speckled, rintik, be-rintik.
Spectacles, chermin-mata.
Spell (incantation), mantra.
Spell, to, eja.
Spend, to, bĕlanja.
Spices, rampak-rampak.
Spider, laba-laba, lawa-lawa.
Spill, to, tumpah, menumpah.
Spin, to, pintal.
Spinach, bayam.
Spinster, bujang.
Spirit (soul), nyawa, ruh, samangat.
Spirits (ardent), arak.
Spit (skewer), penyuchuk.
Spit, to, ludah.
Spite, sakit-hati, kechil-hati, dingki.
Splash, to, perchik, memerchik.
Spleen, limpa-kechil.
Splinter, serupih, tatal.
Split, to, bĕlah, mem-bĕlah.
Spoil, to, rosak, binasa.
Spoon, sendok, suduk.
Sponge, bunga-karang.
Spotted, ber-rintik.
Spout, panchur.
Sprain, salah-urat.
Spray (driving rain), tempias.
Spread, to (a mat, cloth, &c.), hampar, bentang;
(as fire or infection), jangkit, ber-jangkit, melarat.
Spring (of water), mata-ayer.
Spring (to germinate), tumboh;
(issue forth), timbul, terbit.
Sprinkle, to, perchik, memerchik;
(to water), seram.
Sprout, tunas.
Spur, taji.
Spy, solo;
(to spy), intei;
(spy-glass), tĕropong.
Squander, to, mem-boros-kan.
Square, ampat-pesagi.
Squat down, to, ber-jungkok.
Squeeze, to, apit, tindih;
(wring, squeeze out), pĕrah.
Squint, juling.
Squirrel, tupei.
Stab, to, tikam, menikam.
Stable (firm), kukuh, tĕtap;
(for horses), bangsal-kuda.
Stagger, to, chondong-ruyong, layah-siak, me-ruyong.
Stagnant, tenang.
Stairs, tangga.
Stake, post, panchang.
Stake (to wager), ber-taroh.
Stale (musty), basi.
Stalk, tangkei.
Stammer, to, gagap.
Stamp (to trample), injak, jijak, pijak, terajang;
(impress), chap-kan.
Stand, to, ber-diri.
Star, bintang.
Stare, to, renong.
Startled, ter-kejut.
Starve, to, mati-lapar.
Station (rank), pangkat.
Stay (to dwell), tinggal, diam;
(wait), nanti, tangguh.
Steady, tetap, tegoh, kukuh.
Steal, to, churi.
Steam, hawap;
(to cook by), kukus.
Steel, baja.
Steep, tega, terjal.
Steep (to dip), chelop.
Steer, to, pegang kamudi.
Steersman, juru-mudi.
Step (stride), langkah.
Stepfather, bapa tiri.
Stern (of a vessel), burit-an.
Stew, to, tumis.
Stick (walking), tongkat.
Stick (to adhere), lekat;
(to be obstructed), sangkut.
Stiff, kaku.
Sting, to, singat.
Stingy, kikir, chikil, bakhil.
Stink, bau-busuk.
Stir, to, gĕrak.
Stitch, jerumat.
Stockade, kubu.
Stocking, sarong-kaki.
Stocks, pasong.
Stomach, pĕrut.
Stone, batu.
Stool, bangko.
Stoop, to, tundok.
Stop (to cease), ber-hinti;
(hinder), tahan, tegah;
(intercept), ampang, adang;
(stop up, plug), sumbat.
Stopper, penyumbat.
Store, warehouse, gĕdong.
Stork, bangau.
Storm, ribut.
Story, cheritra;
(of a house), tingkat.
Straight, betul, lurus.
Strain (to filter), tapis.
Strait (of the sea), selat.
Strange (curious), pelik;
(wonderful), ‘ajaib.
Stranger, orang-dagang.
Strangle, to, pujut.
Stray (wandering), jalang;
(to lose the way), sesat.
Stream (river), sungei;
(current), harus.
Street, jalan, lorong.
Strength, kuasa, ḳuat.
Strengthen, to, menegoh-kan.
Stretch (to spread out), bentang;
(the limbs), melunjur;
(in yawning), mengelisah.
Strew, to, hambur-kan.
Strict, kĕras.
Stride, langkah.
Strike, to, pukul, gasak, palu.
String, tali, utas.
Strip, to, tanggal-kan.
Striped, bĕlang, ber-choring.
Stripped (naked), telanjang.
Stroke, sa’kali pukul, sa’kali takuk.2
Stroke, to, raba, urut.
Strong, ḳuat, gagah;
(violent), kĕras, dĕras.
Struggle, to, lawan, ber-gumul.
Stubborn, kapala-kĕras, degil.
Studious (diligent), rajin.
Study (learning), pelajar-an, pengan-an;
(to study), bel-ajar, meng-aji.
Stumble (to trip, knock against something), antuk ter-antuk, sen-tuk.
Stump (of a tree), tunggul.
Stupid, bodoh, bingong, babal.
Stupefied, bius. (See note, p. 112.)
Subject (subordinate to), ta‘aluk;
(matter, purport), fasal, buku, bunyi;
(citizen), ra‘iyat.
Submit, to, tunduk;
(refer for decision), sĕmbah-kan, menyĕmbah-kan.
Substitute, ganti.
Subtract, to, tolak, chabut.
Succeed (to take the place of), meng-ganti;
(to answer), jadi.
Succession (inheritance), pusaka.
Such, bagini, bagitu, yang dami-kian.
Suck, to, hisap, hirup;
(the breast), mam susu.
Suddenly, sa-kunyong-kunyong.
Suet, lemak.
Suffer (to endure), tahan, tanggong.
Sufficient, chukup.
Sugar, gula, shakar;
(moist), gula-pasir;
(sugar-candy), gula-batu;
(sugar-cane), tebu.
Suicide, bunoh-diri.
Suit (cause), bichara, da‘wa.
Suitable, padan, patut, harus.
Sulky, muka-masam, merajuk.
Sulphur, bălirang.
Sumatra, pulau-percha.
Summit, merchu, puchuk, kamunchak.
Summon (to call out the peasantry), kĕrah, mengĕrah;
(to cite), panggil.
Sun, mata-hari.
Sunrise, mata-hari naik, terbit-mata-hari.
Sunset, mata-hari turun, masok mata-hari.
Sundry, ber-bagei-bagei.
Supercargo, tukang peta.
Superintend, to, pĕrentah, memĕ-rentah.
Supine (lying face upwards), telentang.
Supple, lemah.
Supplies, bakal, pelabur.
Support, to, tahan, tanggong;
(prop), sokong.
Sure, tuntu, tetap.
Surety (security), aku-an.
Surfeited, jemu.
Surpass, to, lalu, lampau.
Surplus, ka-lebeh-an.
Surprised, heiran, ter-chengang.
Surrender, to, sĕrah-kan.
Surround, to, kepong, mengeliling kan.
Suspect, to, menaroh shak.
Suspicion, shak hati.
Swaddle, to, bĕdong.
Swallow (a bird), layang-layang;
(to swallow), tĕlan.
Swamp, paya, redang.
Swear, to, sumpah, ber-sumpah.
Sweat, pĕluh.
Sweep, to, sapu, menyapu.
Sweet, manis;
(fragrant), harum, wangi.
Sweetheart, kakasih.
Sweetmeats, manis-an, halwa.
Sweet potatoes, keledek.
Swell, to, bengkak.
Swift, laju, lantas, dĕras.
Swim, to, berĕnang.
Swindle, to, tipu, kechek.
Swing, a, buayan, indul;
(to swing), melenggang, ayun.
Swoon, to, pengsan.
Swoop, to, sambar, menyambar.
Sword, pedang.
Sympathise, ber-serta.
T.Table, meja.
Tablecloth, kain-meja.
Tack (to sew), jahit, jaib;
(nautical term), beluk.
Tail, ekor.
Tailor, tukang-jaib.
Take, to, ambil;
(away), angkat, bawa-pergi.
Tale, cheritra.
Talk, to, ber-chakap, ber-kata-kata.
Talkative, mulut-panjang.
Tall, tinggi.
Tamarind, asam-jawa.
Tame, jinak.
Tangled, kusut, ter-kusut.
Tap, to, tepuk, ketok.
Tap-root, umbi, akar-susu.
Target, sasar, sasar-an.
Taste, rasa.
Tasteless, tawar.
Tax, chukei.
Tea, teh, cha, daun-teh, daun-cha, ayer-teh, ayer-cha.
Teapot, teh-kwan.
Teach, to, ajar, meng-ajar.
Teak, kayu jati.
Teal, bĕlibis.
Tear, to, koyak, charik, rabit.
Tears, ayer-mata.
Tease, to, usik, sakat, menyakat.
Teeth, gigi.
Telescope, tĕropong.
Tell, to, khabar-kan, bilang, bĕri-tahu.
Temper, pĕrangei.
Tempest, ribut.
Temples, the, pĕlipis.
Tend, to, tunggu, jaga.
Tender (to offer), unjuk-kan.
Tendon, urat.
Tenor (purport), bunyi, harti.
Terrible, ngĕri.
Test, to, choba;
(metals), uji.
Tether to, tambat.
Thatch, atap.
Then, waktu itu, tatkala itu, pada masa itu.
There, sana, situ, di-sana, di-situ.
Therefore, karana itu, sebab itu.
Thick, tĕbal;
(in consistency), kental;
(turbid), kĕroh;
(close together), kĕrap, lebat.
Thief, penchuri.
Thigh, paha.
Thimble, sarong-jari, didal.
Thin, nipis, halus;
(lean), kurus.
Thing, barang, bĕnda, mata-bĕnda.
Think, to, fikir, pikir, kira, sangka.
Thirst, thirsty, haus, dahaga.
Thorn, duri.
Though, wolo, lamun-kan, masa-kan.
Thought, pikir-an, pe-rasa-an.
Thrash, to, balun, godam, gasak.
Thread, bĕnang.
Threaten, to, ugut.
Thrifty, jimat.
Throat (outside), leher;
(inside), rungkong.
Throb, to, dĕbar, ber-dĕbar.
Throne, takhta, singgahsana.
Through, tĕrus.
Throw, to, lempar, baling;
(away), champak, buang.
Thumb, ibu-jari.
Thunder, guntur, guroh.
Thunderbolt, panah-halilintar.
Tickle, to, gĕli.
Tide (flood), ayer-pasang;
(ebb), ayer-surut;
(current), harus.
Tie, to, ikat, tambat.
Tier (row), baris, pangkat, saf.
Tiger, harimau, rimau.
Tight, tĕgang, ketat, chekang.
Tiles (roofing), ginting.
Timber, kayu;
(balk), balak;
(tree), pokok-kayu.
Time, waktu, katika, masa;
(opportunity), sampat, dan.
Timid, takut.
Tin, timah, timah-puteh.
Tinder, rabok.
Tinsel, pĕrada.
Tipsy, mabuk.
Tired, pĕnat, lĕlah.
Title, gĕlar-an.
Toad, kangkong.
Toast, to, panggang.
Tobacco, tembakau.
To-day, hari-ini.
Toddy, tuak.
Toe, jari-kaki.
Together, sama, sama-sama, serta.
Token, ‘alamat, tanda.
Toll, chukei.
Tomb, ḳubur;
(place of visitation), kăramat.3
To-morrow, esok, besok;
(morning), besok-pagi.
Tone, bunyi.
Tongs, penyĕpit.
Tongue, lidah.
Tools, pekakas.
Tooth, gigi;
(-pick), pen-chunkil-gigi.
Top, kapala;
(summit), puchuk, kamunchak.
Torch, damar, suluh.
Torment, sangsara.
Torrent, ayer-dĕras;
(of tears), sebak.
Tortoise, kora-kora, labi-labi;
(-shell), sisik-pennyu.
Torture, tuwas.
Toss, to, me-lanting.
Total, jumlah, kumpul-an.
Touch, to, chekoh, jabat, suntoh.
Touchstone, batu-uji.
Tow, to, tunda.
Towards, ara ka-, hala ka-, tuju ka-.
Towel, sapu-tangan.
Town, negri, bandar.
Toy, per-main-an.
Trace, băkas;
Comments (0)