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โ€œI am called Sappho.โ€

โ€œThat is a pretty name, and Gyges sings me sometimes beautiful songs by a poetess called Sappho. Are you related to her?โ€

โ€œOf course. She was the sister of my grandfather Charaxus, and is called the tenth muse or the Lesbian swan. I suppose then, your friend Gyges speaks Greek better than you do?โ€

โ€œYes, he learnt Greek and Lydian together as a little child, and speaks them both equally well. He can speak Persian too, perfectly; and what is more, he knows and practises all the Persian virtues.โ€

โ€œWhich are the highest virtues then according to you Persians?โ€

โ€œTruth is the first of all; courage the second, and the third is obedience; these three, joined with veneration for the gods, have made us Persians great.โ€

โ€œBut I thought you worshipped no gods?โ€

โ€œFoolish child! who could live without a god, without a higher ruler? True, they do not dwell in houses and pictures like the gods of the Egyptians, for the whole creation is their dwelling. The Divinity, who must be in every place, and must see and hear everything, cannot be confined within walls.โ€

โ€œWhere do you pray then and offer sacrifice, if you have no temples?โ€

โ€œOn the grandest of all altars, nature herself; our favorite altar is the summit of a mountain. There we are nearest to our own god, Mithras, the mighty sun, and to Auramazda, the pure creative light; for there the light lingers latest and returns earliest.โ€

[From Herodotus (I. 131 and 132.), and from many other sources, we see clearly that at the time of the Achaemenidae the Persians had neither temples nor images of their gods. Auramazda and Angramainjus, the principles of good and evil, were invisible existences filling all creation with their countless train of good and evil spirits. Eternity created fire and water. From these Ormusd (Auramazda), the good spirit, took his origin. He was brilliant as the light, pure and good. After having, in the course of 12000 years, created heaven, paradise and the stars, he became aware of the existence of an evil spirit, Ahriman (Angramainjus), black, unclean, malicious and emitting an evil odor. Ormusd determined on his destruction, and a fierce strife began, in which Ormusd was the victor, and the evil spirit lay 3000 years unconscious from the effects of terror. During this interval Ormusd created the sky, the waters, the earth, all useful plants, trees and herbs, the ox and the first pair of human beings in one year. Ahriman, after this, broke loose, and was overcome but not slain. As, after death, the four elements of which all things are composed, Earth, Air, Fire and Water, become reunited with their primitive elements; and as, at the resurrection-day, everything that has been severed combines once more, and nothing returns into oblivion, all is reunited to its primitive elements, Ahriman could only have been slain if his impurity could have been transmuted into purity, his darkness into light. And so evil continued to exist, and to produce impurity and evil wherever and whenever the good spirit created the pure and good. This strife must continue until the last day; but then Ahriman, too, will become pure and holy; the Diws or Daewa (evil spirits) will have absorbed his evil, and themselves have ceased to exist. For the evil spirits which dwell in every human being, and are emanations from Ahriman, will be destroyed in the punishment inflicted on men after death. From Vullerโ€™s Ulmai Islam and the Zend-Avesta.]

โ€œLight alone is pure and good; darkness is unclean and evil. Yes, maiden, believe me, God is nearest to us on the mountains; they are his favorite resting-place. Have you never stood on the wooded summit of a high mountain, and felt, amid the solemn silence of nature, the still and soft, but awful breath of Divinity hovering around you? Have you prostrated yourself in the green forest, by a pure spring, or beneath the open sky, and listened for the voice of God speaking from among the leaves and waters? Have you beheld the flame leaping up to its parent the sun, and bearing with it, in the rising column of smoke, our prayers to the radiant Creator? You listen now in wonder, but I tell you, you would kneel and worship too with me, could I but take you to one of our mountain-altars.โ€

โ€œOh! if I only could go there with you! if I might only once look down from some high mountain over all the woods and meadows, rivers and valleys. I think, up there, where nothing could be hidden from my eyes, I should feel like an all-seeing Divinity myself. But hark, my grandmother is calling. I must go.โ€

โ€œOh, do not leave me yet!โ€

โ€œIs not obedience one of the Persian virtues?โ€

โ€œBut my rose?โ€

โ€œHere it is.โ€

โ€œShall you remember me?โ€

โ€œWhy should I not?โ€

โ€œSweet maiden, forgive me if I ask one more favor.โ€

โ€œYes, but ask it quickly, for my grandmother has just called again.โ€

โ€œTake my diamond star as a remembrance of this hour.โ€

โ€œNo, I dare not.โ€

โ€œOh, do, do take it. My father gave it me as a reward, the first time that I killed a bear with my own hand, and it has been my dearest treasure till to-day, but now you shall have it, for you are dearer to me than anything else in the world.โ€

Saying this, he took the chain and star from his breast, and tried to hang it round Sapphoโ€™s neck. She resisted, but Bartja threw his arms round her, kissed her forehead, called her his only love, and looking down deep into the eyes of the trembling child, placed it round her neck by gentle force.

Rhodopis called a third time. Sappho broke from the young princeโ€™s embrace, and was running away, but turned once more at his earnest entreaty and the question, โ€œWhen may I see you again?โ€ and answered softly, โ€œTo-morrow morning at this rose-bush.โ€

โ€œWhich held you fast to be my friend.โ€

Sappho sped towards the house. Rhodopis received Bartja, and communicated to him all she knew of his friendโ€™s fate, after which the young Persian departed for Sais.

When Rhodopis visited her grandchildโ€™s bed that evening, she did not find her sleeping peacefully as usual; her lips moved, and she sighed deeply, as if disturbed by vexing dreams.

On his way back, Bartja met Darius and Zopyrus, who had followed at once on hearing of their friendโ€™s secret departure. They little guessed that instead of encountering an enemy, Bartja had met his first love. Croesus reached Sais a short time before the three friends. He went at once to the king and informed him without reserve of the events of the preceding evening. Amasis pretended much surprise at his sonโ€™s conduct, assured his friend that Gyges should be released at once, and indulged in some ironical jokes at the discomfiture of Psamtikโ€™s attempt to revenge himself.

Croesus had no sooner quitted the king than the crown-prince was announced.





CHAPTER X.

Amasis received his son with a burst of laughter, and without noticing Psamtikโ€™s pale and

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