The Grammar of English Grammars by Goold Brown (free ebook reader .txt) π
"In what regards the laws of grammatical purity," says Dr. Campbell, "the violation is much more conspicuous than the observance."--See Philosophy of Rhetoric, p. 190. It therefore falls in with my main purpose, to present to the public, in the following ample work, a condensed mass of special criticism, such as is not elsewhere to be found in
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"All qualities of things are called adnouns, or adjectives."βBlair's
Gram., p. 10.
[FORMULE.βNot proper, because this expression lacks two or three words which are necessary to the sense intended. But according to Critical Note 10th, "Words necessary to the sense, or even to the melody or beauty of a sentence, ought seldom, if ever, to be omitted." The sentence may be amended thus: "All words signifying concrete qualities of things, are called adnouns, or adjectives."]
"Theβsignifies the long or accented syllable, and the breve indicates a short or unaccented syllable."βBlair's Gram., p. 118. "Whose duty is to help young ministers."βN. E. Discipline, p. 78. "The passage is closely connected with what precedes and follows."βPhilological Museum, Vol. i, p. 255 "The work is not completed, but soon will be."βSmith's Productive Gram., p. 113. "Of whom hast thou been afraid or feared?"βIsaiah, lvii, 11. "There is a God who made and governs the world."βButler's Analogy, p. 263. "It was this made them so haughty."βGoldsmith's Greece, Vol. ii, p. 102. "How far the whole charge affected him is not easy to determine."β Ib., i, p. 189. "They saw, and worshipped the God, that made them."β Bucke's Gram., p. 157. "The errors frequent in the use of hyperboles, arise either from overstraining, or introducing them on unsuitable occasions."βMurray's Gram., 8vo, p. 256. "The preposition in is set before countries, cities, and large towns; as, 'He lives in France, in London, or in Birmingham.' But before villages, single houses, and cities which are in distant countries, at is used; as, 'He lives at Hackney.'"βIb., p. 204; Dr. Ash's Gram., 60; Ingersoll's, 232; Smith's, 170; Fisk's, 143; et al. "And, in such recollection, the thing is not figured as in our view, nor any image formed."βKames, El. of Crit., Vol. i, p. 86. "Intrinsic and relative beauty must be handled separately."βIb., Vol. ii, p. 336. "He should be on his guard not to do them injustice, by disguising, or placing them in a false light."βBlair's Rhet., p. 272. "In that work, we are frequently interrupted by unnatural thoughts."βMurray's Key, 8vo, p. 275. "To this point have tended all the rules I have given."βBlair's Rhet., p. 120. "To these points have tended all the rules which have been given."βMurray's Gram., 8vo, p. 356. "Language, as written, or oral, is addressed to the eye, or to the ear."βLit. Conv., p. 181. "He will learn, Sir, that to accuse and prove are very different."βWalpole. "They crowded around the door so as to prevent others going out."βAbbott's Teacher, p. 17. "One person or thing is singular number; more than one person or thing is plural number."βJohn Flint's Gram., p. 27. "According to the sense or relation in which nouns are used, they are in the NOMINATIVE or POSSESSIVE CASE, thus, nom. man; poss. man's."βBlair's Gram., p. 11. "Nouns or pronouns in the possessive case are placed before the nouns which govern them, to which they belong."βSanborn's Gram., p. 130. "A teacher is explaining the difference between a noun and verb."βAbbott's Teacher, p. 72. "And therefore the two ends, or extremities, must directly answer to the north and south pole."βHARRIS: Joh. Dict., w. Gnomon. "Walks or walketh, rides or rideth, stands or standeth, are of the third person singular."βKirkham's Gram., p. 47. "I grew immediately roguish and pleasant to a degree, in the same strain."βSWIFT: Tattler, 31. "An AnapΓ¦st has the first syllables unaccented, and the last accented."β Blair's Gram., p. 119. "An AnapΓ¦st has the first two syllables unaccented, and the last accented."βKirkham's Gram., p. 219; Bullions's Principles, 170. "An AnapΓ¦st has the two first syllables unaccented, and the last accented."βL. Murray's Gram., p. 254; Jamieson's Rhet., 305; Smith's New Gram., 188; Guy's Gram., 120; Merchant's, 167; Russell's, 109; Picket's, 226. "But hearing and vision differ not more than words spoken and written."βWilson's Essay on Gram., p. 21. "They are considered by some prepositions."βCooper's Pl. and Pr. Gram., p. 102. "When those powers have been deluded and gone astray."βPhilological Museum, i, 642. "They will soon understand this, and like it."βAbbott's Teacher, p. 92. "They have been expelled their native country Romagna."βLeigh Hunt, on Byron, p. 18. "Future time is expressed two different ways."βAdam's Gram., p. 80; Gould's, 78. "Such as the borrowing from history some noted event."βKames, El. of Crit., Vol. ii, p. 280. "Every Verb must agree with its Nominative in Number and Person."βBurke's Gram., p. 94. "We are struck, we know not how, with the symmetry of any thing we see."βMurray's Key, 8vo, p. 268. "Under this head, I shall consider every thing necessary to a good delivery."β Sheridan's Lect., p. 26. "A good ear is the gift of nature; it may be much improved, but not acquired by art."βMurray's Gram., p. 298. "'Truth,' A noun, neuter, singular, the nominative."βBullions, E. Gram., p. 73. "'Possess,' A verb transitive, present, indicative active,βthird person plural."βIbid., 73. "Fear is a noun, neuter, singular, and is the nominative to (or subject of) is."βId., ib., p. 133. "Is is a verb, intrans., irregularβam, was, been; it is in the present, indicative, third person singular, and agrees with its nominative fear. Rule 1. 'A verb agrees,' &c."βIbid., 133. "Ae in GΓ¦lic, has the sound of long a."βWells's School Gram., 1st Ed., p. 29.
UNDER CRITICAL NOTE XI.βOF LITERARY BLUNDERS."Repeat some [adverbs] that are composed of the article a and nouns."βKirkham's Gram., p. 89.
[FORMULE.βNot proper, because the grammatist here mistakes for the article a, the prefix or preposition a; as in "aside, ashore, afoot, astray," &c. But, according to Critical Note 11th, "Grave blunders made in the name of learning, are the strongest of all certificates against the books which contain them unreproved." The error should be corrected thus: "Repeat some adverbs that are composed of the prefix a, or preposition a, and nouns."]
"Participles are so called, because derived from the Latin word participium, which signifies to partake."βMerchant's School Gram., p. 18. "The possessive follows another noun, and is known by the sign of 's or of."βBeck's Gram., p. 8. "Reciprocal pronouns are formed by adding self or selves to the possessive; as, myself, yourselves."β Ib., p. 10. "The word self, and its plural selves, must be considered nouns, as they occupy the places of nouns, and stand for the names of them."βWright's Gram., p. 61. "The Dactyl, rolls round, expresses beautifully the majesty of the sun in his course."βWebster's Philos. Gram., p. 231; Webster's Imp. Gram., p. 165; Frazee's Imp. Gram., p. 192. "Prepositions govern the objective case; as, John learned his lesson."βFrazee's Gram., p. 153. "Prosody primarily signified punctuation; and as the name implies, related to stopping by the way."βHendrick's Gram., p. 103. "On such a principle of forming modes, there would be as many modes as verbs; and instead of four modes, we should have forty-three thousand, which is the number of verbs in the English language, according to Lowth."βHallock's Gram., p. 76. "The following phrases are elliptical: 'To let out blood.' 'To go a hunting:' that is,' To go on a hunting excursion.'"βBullions, E. Gram., p. 129. "In Rhyme, the last syllable of every two lines has the same sound."βId., Practical Lessons, p. 129. "The possessive case plural, ending in es, has the apostrophe, but omits the s; as, Eagles' wings."βWeld's Gram., p. 62; Abridg., p. 54. "Horses (plural) -mane, [should be written] horses' mane."βWeld', ib., pp. 62 and 54. "W takes its written form from the union of two v's, this being the form of the Roman capital letter which we call V."βFowler's E. Gram., 1850, p. 157. "In the sentence, 'I saw the lady who sings,' what word do I say sings?"βJ. Flint's Gram., p. 12. "In the sentence, 'this is the pen which John made,' what word do I say John made?"βIbid. "'That we fall into no sin:' no, an adverb used idiomatically, instead of we do not fall into any sin."βBlair's Gram., p. 54. "'That all our doings may be ordered by thy governance:' all, a pronoun used for the whole."βIbid. "'Let him be made to study.' What causes the sign to to be expressed before study? Its being used in the passive voice after be made."βSanborn's Gram., p. 145. "The following Verbs have neither Preter-Tense nor Passive-participle, viz. Cast, cut, cost, shut, let, bid, shed, hurt, hit, put, &c."β Buchanan's Gram., p. 60. "The agreement, which every word has with the others in person, gender, and case, is called CONCORD; and that power which one person of speech has over another, in respect to ruling its case, mood, or tense, is called GOVERNMENT."βBucke's Classical Gram., p. 83. "The word ticks tells what the noun watch does."β Sanborn's Gram., p. 15. "Breve ([~]) marks a short vowel or syllable, and the dash (β) a long."βBullions, E. Gram., p. 157; Lennie, 137. "Charles, you, by your diligence, make easy work of the task given you by your preceptor.' The first you is used in the nom. poss. and obj. case."βKirkham's Gram., p. 103. "Ouy in bouy is a proper tripthong. Eau in flambeau is an improper tripthong."βSanborn's Gram., p. 255. "'While I of things to come, As past rehearsing, sing.' POLLOK. That is, 'While I sing of things which are to
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