The Grammar of English Grammars by Goold Brown (free ebook reader .txt) π
"In what regards the laws of grammatical purity," says Dr. Campbell, "the violation is much more conspicuous than the observance."--See Philosophy of Rhetoric, p. 190. It therefore falls in with my main purpose, to present to the public, in the following ample work, a condensed mass of special criticism, such as is not elsewhere to be found in
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"Virgil wrote the Γnead."βKirkham's Gram., p. 56. "Which, to a supercilious or inconsiderate Japaner, would seem very idle and impertinent."βLocke, on Ed., p. 225. "Will not a look of disdain cast upon you, throw you into a foment?"βLife of Th. Say, p. 146. "It may be of use to the scholar, to remark in this place, that though only the conjunction if is affixed to the verb, any other conjunction proper for the subjunctive mood, may, with equal propriety, be occasionally annexed."βL. Murray's Gram., p. 93. "When proper names have an article annexed to them, they are used as common names."βIb., p. 36; Ingersoll's, 25; et al. "When a proper noun has an article annexed to it, it is used as a common noun."βMerchant's Gram., p. 25. "Seeming to disenthral the death-field of its terrors."βIb., p. 109. "For the same reason, we might, without any disparagement to the language, dispense with the terminations of our verbs in the singular."βKirkham's Gram., p. 50. "It diminishes all possibility of being misunderstood."βAbbott's Teacher, p. 175. "Approximation to excellence is all that we can expect."βIb., p. 42. "I have often joined in singing with musicianists at Norwich."βMusic of Nature, p. 274. "When not standing in regular prosic order."βO. B. Peirce's Gram., p. 281. "Disregardless of the dogmas and edicts of the philosophical umpire."βKirkham's Gram., p. 75. "Others begin to talk before their mouths are open, affixing the mouth-closing M to most of their wordsβas M-yes for Yes."βMusic of Nature, p. 28. "That noted close of his, esse videatur, exposed him to censure among his cotemporaries."βBlair's Rhet., p. 127. "OWN. Formerly, a man's own was what he worked for, own being a past participle of a verb signifying to work."βKirkham's Gram., p. 71. "As [requires] so: expressing a comparison of quality: as, 'As the one dieth, so dieth the other.'"βMurray's Gram., p. 212; R. C. Smith's, 177; and many others. "To obey our parents is a solemn duty."βParker and Fox's Gram., Part I, p. 67. "Most all the political papers of the kingdom have touched upon these things."βH. C. WRIGHT: Liberator, Vol. xiv, p. 22. "I shall take leave to make a few observations upon the subject."βHiley's Gram., p. iii. "His loss I have endeavoured to supply, as far as additional vigilance and industry would allow."βIb., p. xi. "That they should make vegetation so exhuberant as to anticipate every want."βFrazee's Gram., p. 43. "The quotors " " which denote that one or more words are extracted from another author."βDay's District School Gram., p. 112. "Ninevah and Assyria were two of the most noted cities of ancient history."βIb., p. 32 and p. 88. "Ninevah, the capital of Assyria, is a celebrated ancient city."βIb., p. 88. "It may, however, be rendered definite by introducing some definition of time; as, yesterday, last week, &c."βBullions's E. Gram., p. 40. "The last is called heroic measure, and is the same that is used by Milton, Young, Thompson, Pollock, &c."βId., Practical Lessons, p. 129. "Perrenial ones must be sought in the delightful regions above."βHallock's Gram., p. 194. "Intransitive verbs are those which are inseperable from the effect produced."βCutler's Gram., p. 31. "Femenine gender, belongs to women, and animals of the female kind."βIb., p. 15. "Woe! unto you scribes and pharasees."βDay's Gram., p. 74. "A pyrrick, which has both its syllables short."βIb., p. 114. "What kind of Jesamine? a Jesamine in flower, or a flowery Jesamine."βBarrett's Gram., 10th Ed., p. 53. "Language, derived from 'linguΓ¦,' the tongue, is the faculty of communicating our thoughts to each other, by proper words, used by common consent, as signs of our ideas."βIb., p. 9. "Say none, not nara"βStaniford's Gram., p. 81. "ARY ONE, for either."βPond's Larger Gram., p. 194. (See Obs. 24th, on the Syntax of Adverbs, and the Note at the bottom of the page.)
"Earth loses thy patron for ever and aye;
O sailor boy! sailor boy! peace to thy soul."
βS. Barrett's Gram., 1837, p. 116.
"His brow was sad, his eye beneath,
Flashed like a halcyon from its sheath."
βLiberator, Vol. 12, p. 24.
"Such is the state of man, that he is never at rest."βL. Murray's Gram., p. 57.
[FORMULE.βThis is a remark of no wisdom or force, because it would be nearer the truth, to say, "Such is the state of man, that he must often rest," But, according to Critical Note 15th, "Silly remarks and idle truisms are traits of a feeble style, and when their weakness is positive, or inherent, they ought to be entirely omitted." It is useless to attempt a correction of this example, for it is not susceptible of any form worth preserving.]
"Participles belong to the nouns or pronouns to which they relate."βWells's Gram., 1st Ed., p. 153. "Though the measure is mysterious, it is worthy of attention."βMurray's Key, 8vo, p. 221. "Though the measure is mysterious, it is not unworthy your attention."βKirkham's Gram., pp. 197 and 227. "The inquietude of his mind made his station and wealth far from being enviable."βMurray's Key, 8vo, p. 250. "By rules so general and comprehensive as these are [,] the clearest ideas are conveyed."βIb., p. 273. "The mind of man cannot be long without some food to nourish the activity of its thoughts."βIb., p. 185. "Not having known, or not having considered, the measures proposed, he failed of success."βIb., p. 202. "Not having known or considered the subject, he made a crude decision."βIb., p. 275. "Not to exasperate him, I spoke only a very few words."βIb., p. 257. "These are points too trivial, to be noticed. They are objects with which I am totally unacquainted."βIb., p. 275. "Before we close this section, it may afford instruction to the learners, to be informed, more particularly than they have been."βMurray's Gram., p. 110. "The articles are often properly omitted: when used, they should be justly applied, according to their distinct nature."βIb., p. 170; Alger's, 60. "Any thing, which is done now, is supposed to be done at the present time."βSanborn's Gram., p. 34. "Any thing which was done yesterday is supposed to be done in past time."βIb., 34. "Any thing which may be done hereafter, is supposed to be done in future time."βIb., 34. "When the mind compares two things in reference to each other, it performs the operation of comparing."βIb., p. 244. "The persons, with whom you dispute, are not of your opinion."βCooper's Pl. and Pr. Gram., p. 124. "But the preposition at is always used when it follows the neuter Verb in the same Case: as, 'I have been at London.'"βDr. Ash's Gram., p. 60. "But the preposition at is generally used after the neuter verb to be: as, 'I have been at London.'"βL. Murray's Gram., p. 203; Ingersoll's, 231; Fisk's, 143; et al. "The article the has sometimes a different effect, in distinguishing a person by an epithet."βMurray's Gram., p. 172. "The article the has, sometimes, a fine effect, in distinguishing a person by an epithet."βPriestley's Gram., p. 151. "Some nouns have plurals belonging only to themselves."βInfant School Gram., p. 26. "Sentences are either simple or compound."βLowth's Gram., p. 68. "All sentences are either simple or compound."βGould's Adam's Gram., p. 155. "The definite article the belongs to nouns in the singular or plural number."βKirkham's Gram., Rule 2d, p. 156. "Where a riddle is not intended, it is always a fault in allegory to be too dark."βBlair's Rhet., p. 151; Murray's Gram., 343. "There may be an excess in too many short sentences also; by which the sense is split and broken."βBlair's Rhet., p. 101. "Are there any nouns you cannot see, hear, or feel, but only think of? Name such a noun."βInfant School Gram., p. 17. "Flock is of the singular number, it denotes but one flockβand in the nominative case, it is the active agent of the verb."βKirkham's Gram., p. 58. "The article THE agrees with nouns of the singular or plural number."βParker and Fox's Gram., p. 8. "The admiral bombarded Algiers, which has been continued."βNixon's Parser, p. 128. "The world demanded freedom, which might have been expected."βIbid. "The past tense represents an action as past and finished, either with or without respect to the time when."βFelton's Gram., p. 22. "That boy rode the wicked horse."βButler's Practical Gram., p. 42. "The snake swallowed itself."βIb., p. 57. "Do is sometimes used when shall or should is omitted; as, 'if thou do repent.'"βIb., p. 85. "SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD. This mood has the tenses of the indicative."βIb., p. 87. "As nouns never speak, they are never in the first person."βDavis's Practical Gram., p. 148. "Nearly all parts of speech are used more or less in an elliptical sense."βDay's District School Gram., p. 80. "RULE. No word in a period can have any greater extension than the other words or sections in the same sentence will give it."βBarrett's Revised Gram., p. 38 and p. 43. "Words used exclusively as Adverbs, should not be used as adjectives."βClark's Practical Gram., p. 166. "Adjectives used in Predication, should not take the Adverbial form."βIb., pp. 167 and 173.
UNDER CRITICAL NOTE XVI.βOF THE INCORRIGIBLE."And this state of things belonging to the painter governs it in the possessive case."βMurray's Gram., p. 195; Ingersoll's, 201; et al.
[FORMULE.βThis composition is incorrigibly bad. The participle "belonging" which seems to relate to "things," is improperly meant to qualify "state." And the "state of things," (which state really belongs only to the things,) is absurdly supposed to belong to a personβi. e., "to the painter." Then this man, to whom the "state of things" is said to belong, is forthwith called "it," and nonsensically declared to be "in the possessive case." But, according to Critical Note 16th, "Passages too erroneous for correction, may be criticised, orally or otherwise, and then passed over without any attempt to amend them." Therefore, no correction is attempted here.]
"Nouns or pronouns, following the verb to be; or the words than, but, as; or that answer the question who? have the same case after as preceded them."βBeck's Gram., p. 29. "The common gender is when the noun may be either masculine or feminine."βFrost's Gram., p. 8. "The possessive is generally pronounced the same as if the s were added."βAlden's Gram., p. 11. "For, assuredly, as soon as men had got beyond simple interjections, and began to communicate themselves by discourse, they would be under a necessity of assigning names to the objects they saw around them, which in grammatical language, is called the invention of substantive nouns."βBlair's Rhet., p. 72. "Young children will learn to form letters as soon, if not readier, than they will when older."βTaylor's District School, p. 159. "This comparing words with one another, constitutes what is called the degrees of comparison."βSanborn's Gram., p. 29. "Whenever a noun is immediately annexed to a preceding neuter verb, it expresses either the same notion with the verb, or denotes only the circumstance of the action."βLowth's Gram., p. 73. "Two or more nouns or pronouns joined singular together by the conjunction and, must have verbs agreeing with them in the plural number."βInfant School Gram., p. 129. "Possessive and demonstrative pronouns agree with their nouns in number and case; as, 'my brother,' 'this slate, 'these slates.'"βIb., p. 130. "Participles which have no relation to time are used either as adjectives or as substantives."βMaunder's Gram., p. 1. "They are in use only in some of their times and modes; and in some of them are a composition of times of several defective verbs, having the same signification."βLowth's Gram., p. 59. "When words of the possessive case that are in apposition, follow one another in quick succession, the possessive sign should be annexed to the last only, and understood to the rest; as, 'For David, my servant's sake.'"βComly's Gram., p. 92. "By this order, the first nine rules accord with those which respect the rules of concord; and the remainder include, though they extend beyond the rules of government."βMurray's Gram., p. 143. "Own and self, in the plural selves, are joined to the possessives, my, our, thy, your, his, her, their; as, my own hand, myself, yourselves; both of them expressing emphasis or opposition, as, 'I did it my own self,' that is, and no one else; the latter also forming the reciprocal pronoun, as, 'he hurt himself.'"βLowth's Gram., p. 25. "A flowing copious style, therefore, is required in all public speakers; guarding, at the same time, against such a degree of diffusion, as renders them languid and tiresome; which will always prove the case, when they inculcate too much, and present the same thought under too many different views."βBlair's Rhet., p. 177. "As sentences should be cleared of redundant words, so also of redundant members. As every word ought to present a new idea, so every member ought to contain a new thought. Opposed to this, stands the fault we sometimes meet with, of the last member of a period being no other than the echo of the former, or the repetition of it in somewhat a different form." [458]βIb., p. 111. "Which always refers grammatically to the substantive immediately preceding: [as,] 'It is folly to pretend, by heaping
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