War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) ๐
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyโs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyโs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyโs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was โnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.โ It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyโs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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The Guards had made their whole march as if on a pleasure trip, parading their cleanliness and discipline. They had come by easy stages, their knapsacks conveyed on carts, and the Austrian authorities had provided excellent dinners for the officers at every halting place. The regiments had entered and left the town with their bands playing, and by the Grand Dukeโs orders the men had marched all the way in step (a practice on which the Guards prided themselves), the officers on foot and at their proper posts. Borรญs had been quartered, and had marched all the way, with Berg who was already in command of a company. Berg, who had obtained his captaincy during the campaign, had gained the confidence of his superiors by his promptitude and accuracy and had arranged his money matters very satisfactorily. Borรญs, during the campaign, had made the acquaintance of many persons who might prove useful to him, and by a letter of recommendation he had brought from Pierre had become acquainted with Prince Andrรฉy Bolkรณnski, through whom he hoped to obtain a post on the commander in chiefโs staff. Berg and Borรญs, having rested after yesterdayโs march, were sitting, clean and neatly dressed, at a round table in the clean quarters allotted to them, playing chess. Berg held a smoking pipe between his knees. Borรญs, in the accurate way characteristic of him, was building a little pyramid of chessmen with his delicate white fingers while awaiting Bergโs move, and watched his opponentโs face, evidently thinking about the game as he always thought only of whatever he was engaged on.
โWell, how are you going to get out of that?โ he remarked.
โWeโll try to,โ replied Berg, touching a pawn and then removing his hand.
At that moment the door opened.
โHere he is at last!โ shouted Rostรณv. โAnd Berg too! Oh, you petisenfans, allay cushay dormir!โ he exclaimed, imitating his Russian nurseโs French, at which he and Borรญs used to laugh long ago.
โDear me, how you have changed!โ
Borรญs rose to meet Rostรณv, but in doing so did not omit to steady and replace some chessmen that were falling. He was about to embrace his friend, but Nikolรกy avoided him. With that peculiar feeling of youth, that dread of beaten tracks, and wish to express itself in a manner different from that of its elders which is often insincere, Nikolรกy wished to do something special on meeting his friend. He wanted to pinch him, push him, do anything but kiss himโ โa thing everybody did. But notwithstanding this, Borรญs embraced him in a quiet, friendly way and kissed him three times.
They had not met for nearly half a year and, being at the age when young men take their first steps on lifeโs road, each saw immense changes in the other, quite a new reflection of the society in which they had taken those first steps. Both had changed greatly since they last met and both were in a hurry to show the changes that had taken place in them.
โOh, you damned dandies! Clean and fresh as if youโd been to a fรชte, not like us sinners of the line,โ cried Rostรณv, with martial swagger and with baritone notes in his voice, new to Borรญs, pointing to his own mud-bespattered breeches. The German landlady, hearing Rostรณvโs loud voice, popped her head in at the door.
โEh, is she pretty?โ he asked with a wink.
โWhy do you shout so? Youโll frighten them!โ said Borรญs. โI did not expect you today,โ he added. โI only sent you the note yesterday by Bolkรณnskiโ โan adjutant of Kutรบzovโs, whoโs a friend of mine. I did not think he would get it to you so quickly.โ โโ โฆ Well, how are you? Been under fire already?โ asked Borรญs.
Without answering, Rostรณv shook the soldierโs Cross of St. George fastened to the cording of his uniform and, indicating a bandaged arm, glanced at Berg with a smile.
โAs you see,โ he said.
โIndeed? Yes, yes!โ said Borรญs, with a smile. โAnd we too have had a splendid march. You know, of course, that His Imperial Highness rode with our regiment all the time, so that we had every comfort and every advantage. What receptions we had in Poland! What dinners and balls! I canโt tell you. And the Tsarรฉvich was very gracious to all our officers.โ
And the two friends told each other of their doings, the one of his hussar revels and life in the fighting line, the other of the pleasures and advantages of service under members of the Imperial family.
โOh, you Guards!โ said Rostรณv. โI say, send for some wine.โ
Borรญs made a grimace.
โIf you really want it,โ said he.
He went to his bed, drew a purse from under the clean pillow, and sent for wine.
โYes, and I have some money and a letter to give you,โ he added.
Rostรณv took the letter and, throwing the money on the sofa, put both arms on the table and began to read. After reading a few lines, he glanced angrily at Berg, then, meeting his eyes, hid his face behind the letter.
โWell, theyโve sent you a tidy sum,โ said Berg, eying the heavy purse that sank into the sofa. โAs for us, Count, we get along on our pay. I can tell you for myselfโ โโ โฆโ
โI say, Berg, my dear fellow,โ said Rostรณv, โwhen you get a letter from home and meet one of your own people whom you want to talk everything over with, and I happen to be there, Iโll go
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