War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) ๐
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyโs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyโs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyโs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was โnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.โ It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyโs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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Stopping in front of the Pรกvlograds, the Tsar said something in French to the Austrian Emperor and smiled.
Seeing that smile, Rostรณv involuntarily smiled himself and felt a still stronger flow of love for his sovereign. He longed to show that love in some way and knowing that this was impossible was ready to cry. The Tsar called the colonel of the regiment and said a few words to him.
โOh God, what would happen to me if the Emperor spoke to me?โ thought Rostรณv. โI should die of happiness!โ
The Tsar addressed the officers also: โI thank you all, gentlemen, I thank you with my whole heart.โ To Rostรณv every word sounded like a voice from heaven. How gladly would he have died at once for his Tsar!
โYou have earned the St. Georgeโs standards and will be worthy of them.โ
โOh, to die, to die for him,โ thought Rostรณv.
The Tsar said something more which Rostรณv did not hear, and the soldiers, straining their lungs, shouted โHurrah!โ
Rostรณv too, bending over his saddle, shouted โHurrah!โ with all his might, feeling that he would like to injure himself by that shout, if only to express his rapture fully.
The Tsar stopped a few minutes in front of the hussars as if undecided.
โHow can the Emperor be undecided?โ thought Rostรณv, but then even this indecision appeared to him majestic and enchanting, like everything else the Tsar did.
That hesitation lasted only an instant. The Tsarโs foot, in the narrow pointed boot then fashionable, touched the groin of the bobtailed bay mare he rode, his hand in a white glove gathered up the reins, and he moved off accompanied by an irregularly swaying sea of aides-de-camp. Farther and farther he rode away, stopping at other regiments, till at last only his white plumes were visible to Rostรณv from amid the suites that surrounded the Emperors.
Among the gentlemen of the suite, Rostรณv noticed Bolkรณnski, sitting his horse indolently and carelessly. Rostรณv recalled their quarrel of yesterday and the question presented itself whether he ought or ought not to challenge Bolkรณnski. โOf course not!โ he now thought. โIs it worth thinking or speaking of it at such a moment? At a time of such love, such rapture, and such self-sacrifice, what do any of our quarrels and affronts matter? I love and forgive everybody now.โ
When the Emperor had passed nearly all the regiments, the troops began a ceremonial march past him, and Rostรณv on Bedouin, recently purchased from Denรญsov, rode past too, at the rear of his squadronโ โthat is, alone and in full view of the Emperor.
Before he reached him, Rostรณv, who was a splendid horseman, spurred Bedouin twice and successfully put him to the showy trot in which the animal went when excited. Bending his foaming muzzle to his chest, his tail extended, Bedouin, as if also conscious of the Emperorโs eye upon him, passed splendidly, lifting his feet with a high and graceful action, as if flying through the air without touching the ground.
Rostรณv himself, his legs well back and his stomach drawn in and feeling himself one with his horse, rode past the Emperor with a frowning but blissful face โlike a vewy devil,โ as Denรญsov expressed it.
โFine fellows, the Pรกvlograds!โ remarked the Emperor.
โMy God, how happy I should be if he ordered me to leap into the fire this instant!โ thought Rostรณv.
When the review was over, the newly arrived officers, and also Kutรบzovโs, collected in groups and began to talk about the awards, about the Austrians and their uniforms, about their lines, about Bonaparte, and how badly the latter would fare now, especially if the Essen corps arrived and Prussia took our side.
But the talk in every group was chiefly about the Emperor Alexander. His every word and movement was described with ecstasy.
They all had but one wish: to advance as soon as possible against the enemy under the Emperorโs command. Commanded by the Emperor himself they could not fail to vanquish anyone, be it whom it might: so thought Rostรณv and most of the officers after the review.
All were then more confident of victory than the winning of two battles would have made them.
IXThe day after the review, Borรญs Drubetskรณy, in his best uniform and with his comrade Bergโs best wishes for success, rode to Olmรผtz to see Bolkรณnski, wishing to profit by his friendliness and obtain for himself the best post he couldโ โpreferably that of adjutant to some important personage, a position in the army which seemed to him most attractive. โIt is all very well for Rostรณv, whose father sends him ten thousand rubles at a time, to talk about not wishing to cringe to anybody and not be anyoneโs lackey, but I who have nothing but my brains have to make a career and must not miss opportunities, but must avail myself of them!โ he reflected.
He did not find Prince Andrรฉy in Olmรผtz that day, but the appearance of the town where the headquarters and the diplomatic corps were stationed and the two Emperors were living with their suites, households, and courts only strengthened his desire to belong to that higher world.
He knew no one, and despite his smart Guardsmanโs uniform, all these exalted personages passing in the streets in their elegant carriages with their plumes, ribbons, and medals, both courtiers and military men, seemed so immeasurably above him, an insignificant officer of the Guards, that they not only did not wish to, but simply could not, be aware of his existence. At the quarters of the commander in chief, Kutรบzov, where he inquired for Bolkรณnski, all the adjutants and even the orderlies looked at him as if they wished to impress on him that a great many officers like him were always coming there and that everybody was heartily sick of them. In spite of this, or rather because of it, next day, November 15, after dinner he again went to Olmรผtz and, entering the house occupied by Kutรบzov, asked for Bolkรณnski.
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