War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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When he entered, Prince AndrΓ©y, his eyes drooping contemptuously (with that peculiar expression of polite weariness which plainly says, βIf it were not my duty I would not talk to you for a momentβ), was listening to an old Russian general with decorations, who stood very erect, almost on tiptoe, with a soldierβs obsequious expression on his purple face, reporting something.
βVery well, then, be so good as to wait,β said Prince AndrΓ©y to the general, in Russian, speaking with the French intonation he affected when he wished to speak contemptuously, and noticing BorΓs, Prince AndrΓ©y, paying no more heed to the general who ran after him imploring him to hear something more, nodded and turned to him with a cheerful smile.
At that moment BorΓs clearly realized what he had before surmised, that in the army, besides the subordination and discipline prescribed in the military code, which he and the others knew in the regiment, there was another, more important, subordination, which made this tight-laced, purple-faced general wait respectfully while Captain Prince AndrΓ©y, for his own pleasure, chose to chat with Lieutenant DrubetskΓ³y. More than ever was BorΓs resolved to serve in future not according to the written code, but under this unwritten law. He felt now that merely by having been recommended to Prince AndrΓ©y he had already risen above the general who at the front had the power to annihilate him, a lieutenant of the Guards. Prince AndrΓ©y came up to him and took his hand.
βI am very sorry you did not find me in yesterday. I was fussing about with Germans all day. We went with Weyrother to survey the dispositions. When Germans start being accurate, thereβs no end to it!β
BorΓs smiled, as if he understood what Prince AndrΓ©y was alluding to as something generally known. But it was the first time he had heard Weyrotherβs name, or even the term βdispositions.β
βWell, my dear fellow, so you still want to be an adjutant? I have been thinking about you.β
βYes, I was thinkingββ βfor some reason BorΓs could not help blushingβ ββof asking the commander in chief. He has had a letter from Prince KurΓ‘gin about me. I only wanted to ask because I fear the Guards wonβt be in action,β he added as if in apology.
βAll right, all right. Weβll talk it over,β replied Prince AndrΓ©y. βOnly let me report this gentlemanβs business, and I shall be at your disposal.β
While Prince AndrΓ©y went to report about the purple-faced general, that gentlemanβ βevidently not sharing BorΓsβ conception of the advantages of the unwritten code of subordinationβ βlooked so fixedly at the presumptuous lieutenant who had prevented his finishing what he had to say to the adjutant that BorΓs felt uncomfortable. He turned away and waited impatiently for Prince AndrΓ©yβs return from the commander in chiefβs room.
βYou see, my dear fellow, I have been thinking about you,β said Prince AndrΓ©y when they had gone into the large room where the clavichord was. βItβs no use your going to the commander in chief. He would say a lot of pleasant things, ask you to dinnerβ (βThat would not be bad as regards the unwritten code,β thought BorΓs), βbut nothing more would come of it. There will soon be a battalion of us aides-de-camp and adjutants! But this is what weβll do: I have a good friend, an adjutant general and an excellent fellow, Prince DolgorΓΊkov; and though you may not know it, the fact is that now KutΓΊzov with his staff and all of us count for nothing. Everything is now centered round the Emperor. So we will go to DolgorΓΊkov; I have to go there anyhow and I have already spoken to him about you. We shall see whether he cannot attach you to himself or find a place for you somewhere nearer the sun.β
Prince AndrΓ©y always became specially keen when he had to guide a young man and help him to worldly success. Under cover of obtaining help of this kind for another, which from pride he would never accept for himself, he kept in touch with the circle which confers success and which attracted him. He very readily took up BorΓsβ cause and went with him to DolgorΓΊkov.
It was late in the evening when they entered the palace at OlmΓΌtz occupied by the Emperors and their retinues.
That same day a council of war had been held in which all the members of the Hofkriegsrath and both Emperors took part. At that council, contrary to the views of the old generals KutΓΊzov and Prince Schwartzenberg, it had been decided to advance immediately and give battle to Bonaparte. The council of war was just over when Prince AndrΓ©y accompanied by BorΓs arrived at the palace to find DolgorΓΊkov. Everyone at headquarters was still under the spell of the dayβs council, at which the party of the young had triumphed. The voices of those who counseled delay and advised waiting for something else before advancing had been so completely silenced and their arguments confuted by such conclusive evidence of
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