War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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The younger Emperor could not restrain his wish to be present at the battle and, in spite of the remonstrances of his courtiers, at twelve oβclock left the third column with which he had been and galloped toward the vanguard. Before he came up with the hussars, several adjutants met him with news of the successful result of the action.
This battle, which consisted in the capture of a French squadron, was represented as a brilliant victory over the French, and so the Emperor and the whole army, especially while the smoke hung over the battlefield, believed that the French had been defeated and were retreating against their will. A few minutes after the Emperor had passed, the PΓ‘vlograd division was ordered to advance. In Wischau itself, a petty German town, RostΓ³v saw the Emperor again. In the market place, where there had been some rather heavy firing before the Emperorβs arrival, lay several killed and wounded soldiers whom there had not been time to move. The Emperor, surrounded by his suite of officers and courtiers, was riding a bobtailed chestnut mare, a different one from that which he had ridden at the review, and bending to one side he gracefully held a gold lorgnette to his eyes and looked at a soldier who lay prone, with blood on his uncovered head. The wounded soldier was so dirty, coarse, and revolting that his proximity to the Emperor shocked RostΓ³v. RostΓ³v saw how the Emperorβs rather round shoulders shuddered as if a cold shiver had run down them, how his left foot began convulsively tapping the horseβs side with the spur, and how the well-trained horse looked round unconcerned and did not stir. An adjutant, dismounting, lifted the soldier under the arms to place him on a stretcher that had been brought. The soldier groaned.
βGently, gently! Canβt you do it more gently?β said the Emperor apparently suffering more than the dying soldier, and he rode away.
RostΓ³v saw tears filling the Emperorβs eyes and heard him, as he was riding away, say to CzartorΓ½ski: βWhat a terrible thing war is: what a terrible thing! Quelle terrible chose que la guerre!β
The troops of the vanguard were stationed before Wischau, within sight of the enemyβs lines, which all day long had yielded ground to us at the least firing. The Emperorβs gratitude was announced to the vanguard, rewards were promised, and the men received a double ration of vodka. The campfires crackled and the soldiersβ songs resounded even more merrily than on the previous night. DenΓsov celebrated his promotion to the rank of major, and RostΓ³v, who had already drunk enough, at the end of the feast proposed the Emperorβs health. βNot βour Sovereign, the Emperor,β as they say at official dinners,β said he, βbut the health of our Sovereign, that good, enchanting, and great man! Let us drink to his health and to the certain defeat of the French!β
βIf we fought before,β he said, βnot letting the French pass, as at SchΓΆn Grabern, what shall we not do now when he is at the front? We will all die for him gladly! Is it not so, gentlemen? Perhaps I am not saying it right, I have drunk a good dealβ βbut that is how I feel, and so do you too! To the health of Alexander the First! Hurrah!β
βHurrah!β rang the enthusiastic voices of the officers.
And the old cavalry captain, KΓrsten, shouted enthusiastically and no less sincerely than the twenty-year-old RostΓ³v.
When the officers had emptied and smashed their glasses, KΓrsten filled others and, in shirt sleeves and breeches, went glass in hand to the soldiersβ bonfires and with his long gray mustache, his white chest showing under his open shirt, he stood in a majestic pose in the light of the campfire, waving his uplifted arm.
βLads! hereβs to our Sovereign, the Emperor, and victory over our enemies! Hurrah!β he exclaimed in his dashing, old, hussarβs baritone.
The hussars crowded round and responded heartily with loud shouts.
Late that night, when all had separated, DenΓsov with his short hand patted his favorite, RostΓ³v, on the shoulder.
βAs thereβs no one to fall in love with on campaign, heβs fallen in love with the Tsar,β he said.
βDenΓsov, donβt make fun of it!β cried RostΓ³v. βIt is such a lofty, beautiful feeling, such aβ ββ β¦β
βI believe it, I believe it, fwiend, and I share and appwoveβ ββ β¦β
βNo, you donβt understand!β
And RostΓ³v got up and went wandering among the campfires, dreaming of what happiness it would be to dieβ βnot in saving the Emperorβs life (he did not even dare to dream of that), but simply to die before his eyes. He really was in love with the Tsar and the glory of the Russian arms and the hope of future triumph. And he was not the only man to experience that feeling during those memorable days preceding the battle of Austerlitz: nine tenths of the men in the Russian army were then in love, though less ecstatically, with their Tsar and the glory of the Russian arms.
XIThe next day the Emperor stopped at Wischau, and Villier, his physician, was repeatedly summoned to see him. At headquarters and among the troops nearby the news spread that the Emperor was unwell. He ate nothing and had slept badly that night, those around him reported. The cause of this indisposition was the strong impression made on his sensitive mind by the sight of the killed and wounded.
At daybreak on the seventeenth, a French officer who had come with a flag of truce, demanding an audience with the Russian Emperor, was brought into Wischau from our outposts. This officer was Savary. The Emperor had only just fallen asleep and so Savary had to wait. At midday he was admitted to the Emperor, and an hour later he rode off with Prince DolgorΓΊkov to the advanced post of the French army.
It was rumored that Savary had been sent to propose to Alexander a meeting with Napoleon. To the
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