War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
Description
Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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βWhat devil brought them here?β thought he, while TΓkhon was putting the nightshirt over his dried-up old body and gray-haired chest. βI never invited them. They came to disturb my lifeβ βand there is not much of it left.β
βDevil take βem!β he muttered, while his head was still covered by the shirt.
TΓkhon knew his masterβs habit of sometimes thinking aloud, and therefore met with unaltered looks the angrily inquisitive expression of the face that emerged from the shirt.
βGone to bed?β asked the prince.
TΓkhon, like all good valets, instinctively knew the direction of his masterβs thoughts. He guessed that the question referred to Prince VasΓli and his son.
βThey have gone to bed and put out their lights, your excellency.β
βNo goodβ ββ β¦ no goodβ ββ β¦β said the prince rapidly, and thrusting his feet into his slippers and his arms into the sleeves of his dressing gown, he went to the couch on which he slept.
Though no words had passed between Anatole and Mademoiselle Bourienne, they quite understood one another as to the first part of their romance, up to the appearance of the pauvre mΓ¨re; they understood that they had much to say to one another in private and so they had been seeking an opportunity since morning to meet one another alone. When Princess MΓ‘rya went to her fatherβs room at the usual hour, Mademoiselle Bourienne and Anatole met in the conservatory.
Princess MΓ‘rya went to the door of the study with special trepidation. It seemed to her that not only did everybody know that her fate would be decided that day, but that they also knew what she thought about it. She read this in TΓkhonβs face and in that of Prince VasΓliβs valet, who made her a low bow when she met him in the corridor carrying hot water.
The old prince was very affectionate and careful in his treatment of his daughter that morning. Princess MΓ‘rya well knew this painstaking expression of her fatherβs. His face wore that expression when his dry hands clenched with vexation at her not understanding a sum in arithmetic, when rising from his chair he would walk away from her, repeating in a low voice the same words several times over.
He came to the point at once, treating her ceremoniously.
βI have had a proposition made me concerning you,β he said with an unnatural smile. βI expect you have guessed that Prince VasΓli has not come and brought his pupil with himβ (for some reason Prince BolkΓ³nski referred to Anatole as a βpupilβ) βfor the sake of my beautiful eyes. Last night a proposition was made me on your account and, as you know my principles, I refer it to you.β
βHow am I to understand you, mon pΓ¨re?β said the princess, growing pale and then blushing.
βHow understand me!β cried her father angrily. βPrince VasΓli finds you to his taste as a daughter-in-law and makes a proposal to you on his pupilβs behalf. Thatβs how itβs to be understood! βHow understand itβ!β ββ β¦ And I ask you!β
βI do not know what you think, Father,β whispered the princess.
βI? I? What of me? Leave me out of the question. Iβm not going to get married. What about you? Thatβs what I want to know.β
The princess saw that her father regarded the matter with disapproval, but at that moment the thought occurred to her that her fate would be decided now or never. She lowered her eyes so as not to see the gaze under which she felt that she could not think, but would only be able to submit from habit, and she said: βI wish only to do your will, but if I had to express my own desireβ ββ β¦β She had no time to finish. The old prince interrupted her.
βThatβs admirable!β he shouted. βHe will take you with your dowry and take Mademoiselle Bourienne into the bargain. Sheβll be the wife, while youβ ββ β¦β
The prince stopped. He saw the effect these words had produced on his daughter. She lowered her head and was ready to burst into tears.
βNow then, now then, Iβm only joking!β he said. βRemember this, Princess, I hold to the principle that a maiden has a full right to choose. I give you freedom. Only remember that your lifeβs happiness depends on your decision. Never mind me!β
βBut I do not know, Father!β
βThereβs no need to talk! He receives his orders and will marry you or anybody; but you are free to choose.β ββ β¦ Go to your room, think it over, and come back in an hour and tell me in his presence: yes or no. I know you will pray over it. Well, pray if you like, but you had better think it over. Go! Yes or no, yes or no, yes or no!β he still shouted when the princess, as if lost in a fog, had already staggered out of the study.
Her fate was decided and happily decided. But what her father had said about Mademoiselle Bourienne was dreadful. It was untrue to be sure, but still it was terrible, and she could not help thinking of it. She was going straight on through the conservatory, neither seeing nor hearing anything, when suddenly the well-known whispering of Mademoiselle Bourienne aroused her. She raised her eyes, and two steps away saw Anatole embracing the Frenchwoman and whispering something to her. With a horrified expression on his handsome face, Anatole looked at Princess MΓ‘rya, but did not at once take his arm from the waist of Mademoiselle Bourienne who had not yet seen her.
βWhoβs that? Why? Wait a moment!β Anatoleβs face seemed to say. Princess MΓ‘rya looked at them in silence. She could not understand it. At last Mademoiselle Bourienne gave a scream and ran away. Anatole bowed to Princess MΓ‘rya with a gay smile, as if inviting
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