War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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Next day RostΓ³v saw DenΓsov off. He did not wish to stay another day in Moscow. All DenΓsovβs Moscow friends gave him a farewell entertainment at the gypsiesβ, with the result that he had no recollection of how he was put in the sleigh or of the first three stages of his journey.
After DenΓsovβs departure, RostΓ³v spent another fortnight in Moscow, without going out of the house, waiting for the money his father could not at once raise, and he spent most of his time in the girlsβ room.
SΓ³nya was more tender and devoted to him than ever. It was as if she wanted to show him that his losses were an achievement that made her love him all the more, but NikolΓ‘y now considered himself unworthy of her.
He filled the girlsβ albums with verses and music, and having at last sent DΓ³lokhov the whole forty-three thousand rubles and received his receipt, he left at the end of November, without taking leave of any of his acquaintances, to overtake his regiment which was already in Poland.
Part II 1806β ββ 07 IAfter his interview with his wife Pierre left for Petersburg. At the TorzhΓ³k post station, either there were no horses or the postmaster would not supply them. Pierre was obliged to wait. Without undressing, he lay down on the leather sofa in front of a round table, put his big feet in their overboots on the table, and began to reflect.
βWill you have the portmanteaus brought in? And a bed got ready, and tea?β asked his valet.
Pierre gave no answer, for he neither heard nor saw anything. He had begun to think of the last station and was still pondering on the same questionβ βone so important that he took no notice of what went on around him. Not only was he indifferent as to whether he got to Petersburg earlier or later, or whether he secured accommodation at this station, but compared to the thoughts that now occupied him it was a matter of indifference whether he remained there for a few hours or for the rest of his life.
The postmaster, his wife, the valet, and a peasant woman selling TorzhΓ³k embroidery came into the room offering their services. Without changing his careless attitude, Pierre looked at them over his spectacles unable to understand what they wanted or how they could go on living without having solved the problems that so absorbed him. He had been engrossed by the same thoughts ever since the day he returned from SokΓ³lniki after the duel and had spent that first agonizing, sleepless night. But now, in the solitude of the journey, they seized him with special force. No matter what he thought about, he always returned to these same questions which he could not solve and yet could not cease to ask himself. It was as if the thread of the chief screw which held his life together were stripped, so that the screw could not get in or out, but went on turning uselessly in the same place.
The postmaster came in and began obsequiously to beg his excellency to wait only two hours, when, come what might, he would let his excellency have the courier horses. It was plain that he was lying and only wanted to get more money from the traveler.
βIs this good or bad?β Pierre asked himself. βIt is good for me, bad for another traveler, and for himself itβs unavoidable, because he needs money for food; the man said an officer had once given him a thrashing for letting a private traveler have the courier horses. But the officer thrashed him because he had to get on as quickly as possible. And I,β continued Pierre, βshot DΓ³lokhov because I considered myself injured, and Louis XVI was executed because they considered him a criminal, and a year later they executed those who executed himβ βalso for some reason. What is bad? What is good? What should one love and what hate? What does one live for? And what am I? What is life, and what is death? What power governs all?β
There was no answer to any of these questions, except one, and that not a logical answer and not at all a reply to them. The answer was: βYouβll die and all will end. Youβll die and know all, or cease asking.β But dying was also dreadful.
The TorzhΓ³k peddler woman, in a whining voice, went on offering her wares, especially a pair of goatskin slippers. βI have hundreds of rubles I donβt know what to do with, and she stands in her tattered cloak looking timidly at me,β he thought. βAnd what does she want the money for? As if that money could add a hairβs breadth to happiness or peace of mind. Can anything in the world make her or me less a prey to evil and death?β βdeath which ends all and must come today or tomorrowβ βat any rate, in an instant as compared with eternity.β And again he twisted the screw with the stripped thread, and again it turned uselessly in the same place.
His servant handed him a half-cut novel, in the form of letters, by Madame de Souza. He began reading about the sufferings and virtuous struggles of a certain Emilie de Mansfeld. βAnd why did she resist her seducer when she loved him?β he thought. βGod could not have put into her heart an impulse that was against His will. My wifeβ βas she once wasβ βdid not struggle, and perhaps she was right. Nothing has been found out, nothing discovered,β Pierre again said to himself. βAll we can know is that we know nothing. And thatβs the height of
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