War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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βHe knows of course what this loss means to me. He canβt want my ruin. Wasnβt he my friend? Wasnβt I fond of him? But itβs not his fault. Whatβs he to do if he has such luck?β ββ β¦ And itβs not my fault either,β he thought to himself, βI have done nothing wrong. Have I killed anyone, or insulted or wished harm to anyone? Why such a terrible misfortune? And when did it begin? Such a little while ago I came to this table with the thought of winning a hundred rubles to buy that casket for Mammaβs name day and then going home. I was so happy, so free, so lighthearted! And I did not realize how happy I was! When did that end and when did this new, terrible state of things begin? What marked the change? I sat all the time in this same place at this table, chose and placed cards, and watched those broad-boned agile hands in the same way. When did it happen and what has happened? I am well and strong and still the same and in the same place. No, it canβt be! Surely it will all end in nothing!β
He was flushed and bathed in perspiration, though the room was not hot. His face was terrible and piteous to see, especially from its helpless efforts to seem calm.
The score against him reached the fateful sum of forty-three thousand. RostΓ³v had just prepared a card, by bending the corner of which he meant to double the three thousand just put down to his score, when DΓ³lokhov, slamming down the pack of cards, put it aside and began rapidly adding up the total of RostΓ³vβs debt, breaking the chalk as he marked the figures in his clear, bold hand.
βSupper, itβs time for supper! And here are the gypsies!β
Some swarthy men and women were really entering from the cold outside and saying something in their gypsy accents. NikolΓ‘y understood that it was all over; but he said in an indifferent tone:
βWell, wonβt you go on? I had a splendid card all ready,β as if it were the fun of the game which interested him most.
βItβs all up! Iβm lost!β thought he. βNow a bullet through my brainβ βthatβs all thatβs left me!β And at the same time he said in a cheerful voice:
βCome now, just this one more little card!β
βAll right!β said DΓ³lokhov, having finished the addition. βAll right! Twenty-one rubles,β he said, pointing to the figure twenty-one by which the total exceeded the round sum of forty-three thousand; and taking up a pack he prepared to deal. RostΓ³v submissively unbent the corner of his card and, instead of the six thousand he had intended, carefully wrote twenty-one.
βItβs all the same to me,β he said. βI only want to see whether you will let me win this ten, or beat it.β
DΓ³lokhov began to deal seriously. Oh, how RostΓ³v detested at that moment those hands with their short reddish fingers and hairy wrists, which held him in their power.β ββ β¦ The ten fell to him.
βYou owe forty-three thousand, Count,β said DΓ³lokhov, and stretching himself he rose from the table. βOne does get tired sitting so long,β he added.
βYes, Iβm tired too,β said RostΓ³v.
DΓ³lokhov cut him short, as if to remind him that it was not for him to jest.
βWhen am I to receive the money, Count?β
RostΓ³v, flushing, drew DΓ³lokhov into the next room.
βI cannot pay it all immediately. Will you take an I.O.U.?β he said.
βI say, RostΓ³v,β said DΓ³lokhov clearly, smiling and looking NikolΓ‘y straight in the eyes, βyou know the saying, βLucky in love, unlucky at cards.β Your cousin is in love with you, I know.β
βOh, itβs terrible to feel oneself so in this manβs power,β thought RostΓ³v. He knew what a shock he would inflict on his father and mother by the news of this loss, he knew what a relief it would be to escape it all, and felt that DΓ³lokhov knew that he could save him from all this shame and sorrow, but wanted now to play with him as a cat does with a mouse.
βYour cousinβ ββ β¦β DΓ³lokhov started to say, but NikolΓ‘y interrupted him.
βMy cousin has nothing to do with this and itβs not necessary to mention her!β he exclaimed fiercely.
βThen when am I to have it?β
βTomorrow,β replied RostΓ³v and left the room.
XVTo say βtomorrowβ and keep up a dignified tone was not difficult, but to go home alone, see his sisters, brother, mother, and father, confess and ask for money he had no right to after giving his word of honor, was terrible.
At home, they had not yet gone to bed. The young people, after returning from the theater, had had supper and were grouped round the clavichord. As soon as NikolΓ‘y entered, he was enfolded in that poetic atmosphere of love which pervaded the RostΓ³v household that winter and, now after DΓ³lokhovβs proposal and Iogelβs ball, seemed to have grown thicker round SΓ³nya and NatΓ‘sha as the air does before a thunderstorm. SΓ³nya and NatΓ‘sha, in the light-blue dresses they had worn at the theater, looking pretty and conscious of it, were standing by the clavichord, happy and smiling. VΓ©ra was playing chess with ShinshΓn in the drawing room. The old countess, waiting for the return of her husband and son, sat playing patience with the old gentlewoman who lived in their house. DenΓsov, with sparkling eyes and ruffled hair, sat at the clavichord striking chords with his short
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