War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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Prince VasΓli gave Pierre a significant look.
βI know from reliable sources that the Dowager Empress is taking a keen interest in the whole affair. You know she is very gracious to ElΓ¨n.β
Pierre tried several times to speak, but, on one hand, Prince VasΓli did not let him and, on the other, Pierre himself feared to begin to speak in the tone of decided refusal and disagreement in which he had firmly resolved to answer his father-in-law. Moreover, the words of the Masonic statutes, βbe kindly and courteous,β recurred to him. He blinked, went red, got up and sat down again, struggling with himself to do what was for him the most difficult thing in lifeβ βto say an unpleasant thing to a manβs face, to say what the other, whoever he might be, did not expect. He was so used to submitting to Prince VasΓliβs tone of careless self-assurance that he felt he would be unable to withstand it now, but he also felt that on what he said now his future dependedβ βwhether he would follow the same old road, or that new path so attractively shown him by the Masons, on which he firmly believed he would be reborn to a new life.
βNow, dear boy,β said Prince VasΓli playfully, βsay βyes,β and Iβll write to her myself, and we will kill the fatted calf.β
But before Prince VasΓli had finished his playful speech, Pierre, without looking at him, and with a kind of fury that made him like his father, muttered in a whisper:
βPrince, I did not ask you here. Go, please go!β And he jumped up and opened the door for him.
βGo!β he repeated, amazed at himself and glad to see the look of confusion and fear that showed itself on Prince VasΓliβs face.
βWhatβs the matter with you? Are you ill?β
βGo!β the quivering voice repeated. And Prince VasΓli had to go without receiving any explanation.
A week later, Pierre, having taken leave of his new friends, the Masons, and leaving large sums of money with them for alms, went away to his estates. His new brethren gave him letters to the Kiev and Odessa Masons and promised to write to him and guide him in his new activity.
VIThe duel between Pierre and DΓ³lokhov was hushed up and, in spite of the Emperorβs severity regarding duels at that time, neither the principals nor their seconds suffered for it. But the story of the duel, confirmed by Pierreβs rupture with his wife, was the talk of society. Pierre who had been regarded with patronizing condescension when he was an illegitimate son, and petted and extolled when he was the best match in Russia, had sunk greatly in the esteem of society after his marriageβ βwhen the marriageable daughters and their mothers had nothing to hope from himβ βespecially as he did not know how, and did not wish, to court societyβs favor. Now he alone was blamed for what had happened, he was said to be insanely jealous and subject like his father to fits of bloodthirsty rage. And when after Pierreβs departure ElΓ¨n returned to Petersburg, she was received by all her acquaintances not only cordially, but even with a shade of deference due to her misfortune. When conversation turned on her husband ElΓ¨n assumed a dignified expression, which with characteristic tact she had acquired though she did not understand its significance. This expression suggested that she had resolved to endure her troubles uncomplainingly and that her husband was a cross laid upon her by God. Prince VasΓli expressed his opinion more openly. He shrugged his shoulders when Pierre was mentioned and, pointing to his forehead, remarked:
βA bit touchedβ βI always said so.β
βI said from the first,β declared Anna PΓ‘vlovna referring to Pierre, βI said at the time and before anyone elseβ (she insisted on her priority) βthat that senseless young man was spoiled by the depraved ideas of these days. I said so even at the time when everybody was in raptures about him, when he had just returned from abroad, and when, if you remember, he posed as a sort of Marat at one of my soirees. And how has it ended? I was against this marriage even then and foretold all that has happened.β
Anna PΓ‘vlovna continued to give on free evenings the same kind of soirees as beforeβ βsuch as she alone had the gift of arrangingβ βat which was to be found βthe cream of really good society, the bloom of the intellectual essence of Petersburg,β as she herself put it. Besides this refined selection of society Anna PΓ‘vlovnaβs receptions were also distinguished by the fact that she always presented some new and interesting person to the visitors and that nowhere else was the state of the political thermometer of legitimate Petersburg court society so dearly and distinctly indicated.
Toward the end of 1806, when all the sad details of Napoleonβs destruction of the Prussian army at Jena and AuerstΓ€dt and the surrender of most of the Prussian fortresses had been received, when our troops had already entered Prussia and our second war with Napoleon was beginning, Anna PΓ‘vlovna gave one of her soirees. The βcream of really good societyβ consisted of the fascinating ElΓ¨n, forsaken by her husband, Mortemart, the delightful Prince Ippolit who had just returned from Vienna, two diplomatists,
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