War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) ๐
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyโs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyโs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyโs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was โnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.โ It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyโs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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โNo, pardon me, I wonโt go now till the child is better,โ thought he, going to the door and looking into the nursery.
Princess Mรกrya was still standing by the cot, gently rocking the baby.
โAh yes, and what else did he say thatโs unpleasant?โ thought Prince Andrรฉy, recalling his fatherโs letter. โYes, we have gained a victory over Bonaparte, just when Iโm not serving. Yes, yes, heโs always poking fun at me.โ โโ โฆ Ah, well! Let him!โ And he began reading Bilรญbinโs letter which was written in French. He read without understanding half of it, read only to forget, if but for a moment, what he had too long been thinking of so painfully to the exclusion of all else.
IXBilรญbin was now at army headquarters in a diplomatic capacity, and though he wrote in French and used French jests and French idioms, he described the whole campaign with a fearless self-censure and self-derision genuinely Russian. Bilรญbin wrote that the obligation of diplomatic discretion tormented him, and he was happy to have in Prince Andrรฉy a reliable correspondent to whom he could pour out the bile he had accumulated at the sight of all that was being done in the army. The letter was old, having been written before the battle at Preussisch-Eylau.
โSince the day of our brilliant success at Austerlitz,โ wrote Bilรญbin, โas you know, my dear prince, I never leave headquarters. I have certainly acquired a taste for war, and it is just as well for me; what I have seen during these last three months is incredible.
โI begin ab ovo. โThe enemy of the human race,โ as you know, attacks the Prussians. The Prussians are our faithful allies who have only betrayed us three times in three years. We take up their cause, but it turns out that โthe enemy of the human raceโ pays no heed to our fine speeches and in his rude and savage way throws himself on the Prussians without giving them time to finish the parade they had begun, and in two twists of the hand he breaks them to smithereens and installs himself in the palace at Potsdam.
โโโI most ardently desire,โ writes the King of Prussia to Bonaparte, โthat Your Majesty should be received and treated in my palace in a manner agreeable to yourself, and in so far as circumstances allowed, I have hastened to take all steps to that end. May I have succeeded!โ The Prussian generals pride themselves on being polite to the French and lay down their arms at the first demand.
โThe head of the garrison at Glogau, with ten thousand men, asks the King of Prussia what he is to do if he is summoned to surrender.โ โโ โฆ All this is absolutely true.
โIn short, hoping to settle matters by taking up a warlike attitude, it turns out that we have landed ourselves in war, and what is more, in war on our own frontiers, with and for the King of Prussia. We have everything in perfect order, only one little thing is lacking, namely, a commander in chief. As it was considered that the Austerlitz success might have been more decisive had the commander in chief not been so young, all our octogenarians were reviewed, and of Prosorofsky and Kamensky the latter was preferred. The general comes to us, Souvoroff-like, in a kibรญtka, and is received with acclamations of joy and triumph.
โOn the 4th, the first courier arrives from Petersburg. The mails are taken to the field marshalโs room, for he likes to do everything himself. I am called in to help sort the letters and take those meant for us. The field marshal looks on and waits for letters addressed to him. We search, but none are to be found. The field marshal grows impatient and sets to work himself and finds letters from the Emperor to Count T., Prince V., and others. Then he bursts into one of his wild furies and rages at everyone and everything, seizes the letters, opens them, and reads those from the Emperor addressed to others. โAh! So thatโs the way they treat me! No confidence in me! Ah, ordered to keep an eye on me! Very well then! Get along with you!โ So he writes the famous order of the day to General Bennigsen:
โโโI am wounded and cannot ride and consequently cannot command the army. You have brought your army corps to Pultรบsk, routed: here it is exposed, and without fuel or forage, so something must be done, and, as you yourself reported to Count Buxhรถwden yesterday, you must think of retreating to our frontierโ โwhich do today.โ
โโโFrom all my riding,โ he writes to the Emperor, โI have got a saddle sore which, coming after all my previous journeys, quite prevents my riding and commanding so vast an army, so I have passed on the command to the general next in seniority, Count Buxhรถwden, having sent him my whole staff and all that belongs to it, advising him if there is a lack of bread, to move farther into the interior of Prussia, for only one dayโs ration of bread remains, and in some regiments none at all, as reported by the division commanders, Ostermann and Sedmorรฉtzki, and all that the peasants had has been eaten up. I myself will remain in hospital at Ostrolenka till I recover. In regard to which I humbly submit my report, with the information that if the army remains in its present bivouac another fortnight there will not be a healthy man left in it by spring.
โโโGrant leave to retire to his country seat to an old man who is already in any case dishonored by being unable to fulfill the great and glorious task for which he was chosen. I shall await your most gracious permission here in hospital, that I may not have to play the part of a secretary rather than commander
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