War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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The homestead consisted of a threshing floor, outhouses, stables, a bathhouse, a lodge, and a large brick house with semicircular façade still in course of construction. Round the house was a garden newly laid out. The fences and gates were new and solid; two fire pumps and a water cart, painted green, stood in a shed; the paths were straight, the bridges were strong and had handrails. Everything bore an impress of tidiness and good management. Some domestic serfs Pierre met, in reply to inquiries as to where the prince lived, pointed out a small newly built lodge close to the pond. Antón, a man who had looked after Prince Andréy in his boyhood, helped Pierre out of his carriage, said that the prince was at home, and showed him into a clean little anteroom.
Pierre was struck by the modesty of the small though clean house after the brilliant surroundings in which he had last met his friend in Petersburg.
He quickly entered the small reception room with its still-unplastered wooden walls redolent of pine, and would have gone farther, but AntΓ³n ran ahead on tiptoe and knocked at a door.
βWell, what is it?β came a sharp, unpleasant voice.
βA visitor,β answered AntΓ³n.
βAsk him to wait,β and the sound was heard of a chair being pushed back.
Pierre went with rapid steps to the door and suddenly came face to face with Prince AndrΓ©y, who came out frowning and looking old. Pierre embraced him and lifting his spectacles kissed his friend on the cheek and looked at him closely.
βWell, I did not expect you, I am very glad,β said Prince AndrΓ©y.
Pierre said nothing; he looked fixedly at his friend with surprise. He was struck by the change in him. His words were kindly and there was a smile on his lips and face, but his eyes were dull and lifeless and in spite of his evident wish to do so he could not give them a joyous and glad sparkle. Prince AndrΓ©y had grown thinner, paler, and more manly-looking, but what amazed and estranged Pierre till he got used to it were his inertia and a wrinkle on his brow indicating prolonged concentration on some one thought.
As is usually the case with people meeting after a prolonged separation, it was long before their conversation could settle on anything. They put questions and gave brief replies about things they knew ought to be talked over at length. At last the conversation gradually settled on some of the topics at first lightly touched on: their past life, plans for the future, Pierreβs journeys and occupations, the war, and so on. The preoccupation and despondency which Pierre had noticed in his friendβs look was now still more clearly expressed in the smile with which he listened to Pierre, especially when he spoke with joyful animation of the past or the future. It was as if Prince AndrΓ©y would have liked to sympathize with what Pierre was saying, but could not. The latter began to feel that it was in bad taste to speak of his enthusiasms, dreams, and hopes of happiness or goodness, in Prince AndrΓ©yβs presence. He was ashamed to express his new Masonic views, which had been particularly revived and strengthened by his late tour. He checked himself, fearing to seem naive, yet he felt an irresistible desire to show his friend as soon as possible that he was now a quite different, and better, Pierre than he had been in Petersburg.
βI canβt tell you how much I have lived through since then. I hardly know myself again.β
βYes, we have altered much, very much, since then,β said Prince AndrΓ©y.
βWell, and you? What are your plans?β
βPlans!β repeated Prince AndrΓ©y ironically. βMy plans?β he said, as if astonished at the word. βWell, you see, Iβm building. I mean to settle here altogether next year.β ββ β¦β
Pierre looked silently and searchingly into Prince AndrΓ©yβs face, which had grown much older.
βNo, I meant to askβ ββ β¦β Pierre began, but Prince AndrΓ©y interrupted him.
βBut why talk of me?β ββ β¦ Talk to me, yes, tell me about your travels and all you have been doing on your estates.β
Pierre began describing what he had done on his estates, trying as far as possible to conceal his own part in the improvements that had been made. Prince AndrΓ©y several times prompted Pierreβs story of what he had been doing, as though it were all an old-time story, and he listened not only without interest but even as if ashamed of what Pierre was telling him.
Pierre felt uncomfortable and even depressed in his friendβs company and at last became silent.
βIβll tell you what, my dear fellow,β said Prince AndrΓ©y, who evidently also felt depressed and constrained with his visitor, βI am only bivouacking here and have just come to look round. I am going back to my sister today. I will introduce you to her. But of course you know her already,β he said, evidently trying to entertain a visitor with whom he now found nothing in common. βWe will go after dinner. And would you now like to look round my place?β
They went out and walked about till dinnertime, talking of the political news and common acquaintances like people who do not know each other intimately. Prince AndrΓ©y spoke with some animation and interest only of the new homestead he was constructing and its buildings, but even here, while on the scaffolding, in the midst of a talk explaining the future arrangements of the house, he interrupted himself:
βHowever, this is not at all interesting. Let us have dinner, and then weβll set off.β
At dinner, conversation turned on Pierreβs marriage.
βI was very much surprised
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