War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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βNo, no! A thousand times no! I shall never agree with you,β said Pierre.
XIIIn the evening AndrΓ©y and Pierre got into the open carriage and drove to Bald Hills. Prince AndrΓ©y, glancing at Pierre, broke the silence now and then with remarks which showed that he was in a good temper.
Pointing to the fields, he spoke of the improvements he was making in his husbandry.
Pierre remained gloomily silent, answering in monosyllables and apparently immersed in his own thoughts.
He was thinking that Prince AndrΓ©y was unhappy, had gone astray, did not see the true light, and that he, Pierre, ought to aid, enlighten, and raise him. But as soon as he thought of what he should say, he felt that Prince AndrΓ©y with one word, one argument, would upset all his teaching, and he shrank from beginning, afraid of exposing to possible ridicule what to him was precious and sacred.
βNo, but why do you think so?β Pierre suddenly began, lowering his head and looking like a bull about to charge, βwhy do you think so? You should not think so.β
βThink? What about?β asked Prince AndrΓ©y with surprise.
βAbout life, about manβs destiny. It canβt be so. I myself thought like that, and do you know what saved me? Freemasonry! No, donβt smile. Freemasonry is not a religious ceremonial sect, as I thought it was: Freemasonry is the best expression of the best, the eternal, aspects of humanity.β
And he began to explain Freemasonry as he understood it to Prince AndrΓ©y. He said that Freemasonry is the teaching of Christianity freed from the bonds of State and Church, a teaching of equality, brotherhood, and love.
βOnly our holy brotherhood has the real meaning of life, all the rest is a dream,β said Pierre. βUnderstand, my dear fellow, that outside this union all is filled with deceit and falsehood and I agree with you that nothing is left for an intelligent and good man but to live out his life, like you, merely trying not to harm others. But make our fundamental convictions your own, join our brotherhood, give yourself up to us, let yourself be guided, and you will at once feel yourself, as I have felt myself, a part of that vast invisible chain the beginning of which is hidden in heaven,β said Pierre.
Prince AndrΓ©y, looking straight in front of him, listened in silence to Pierreβs words. More than once, when the noise of the wheels prevented his catching what Pierre said, he asked him to repeat it, and by the peculiar glow that came into Prince AndrΓ©yβs eyes and by his silence, Pierre saw that his words were not in vain and that Prince AndrΓ©y would not interrupt him or laugh at what he said.
They reached a river that had overflowed its banks and which they had to cross by ferry. While the carriage and horses were being placed on it, they also stepped on the raft.
Prince AndrΓ©y, leaning his arms on the raft railing, gazed silently at the flooding waters glittering in the setting sun.
βWell, what do you think about it?β Pierre asked. βWhy are you silent?β
βWhat do I think about it? I am listening to you. Itβs all very well.β ββ β¦ You say: join our brotherhood and we will show you the aim of life, the destiny of man, and the laws which govern the world. But who are we? Men. How is it you know everything? Why do I alone not see what you see? You see a reign of goodness and truth on earth, but I donβt see it.β
Pierre interrupted him.
βDo you believe in a future life?β he asked.
βA future life?β Prince AndrΓ©y repeated, but Pierre, giving him no time to reply, took the repetition for a denial, the more readily as he knew Prince AndrΓ©yβs former atheistic convictions.
βYou say you canβt see a reign of goodness and truth on earth. Nor could I, and it cannot be seen if one looks on our life here as the end of everything. On earth, here on this earthβ (Pierre pointed to the fields), βthere is no truth, all is false and evil; but in the universe, in the whole universe there is a kingdom of truth, and we who are now the children of earth areβ βeternallyβ βchildren of the whole universe. Donβt I feel in my soul that I am part of this vast harmonious whole? Donβt I feel that I form one link, one step, between the lower and higher beings, in this vast harmonious multitude of beings in whom the Deityβ βthe Supreme Power if you prefer the termβ βis manifest? If I see, clearly see, that ladder leading from plant to man, why should I suppose it breaks off at me and does not go farther and farther? I feel that I cannot vanish, since nothing vanishes in this world, but that I shall always exist and always have existed. I feel that beyond me and above me there are spirits, and that in this world there is truth.β
βYes, that is Herderβs theory,β said Prince AndrΓ©y, βbut it is not that which can convince me, dear friendβ βlife and death are what convince. What convinces is when one sees a being dear to one, bound up with oneβs own life, before whom one was to blame and had hoped to make it rightβ (Prince AndrΓ©yβs voice trembled and he turned away), βand suddenly that being is seized with pain, suffers, and ceases to exist.β ββ β¦ Why? It cannot be that there is no answer. And I believe there is.β ββ β¦ Thatβs what convinces, that is what has convinced me,β said Prince AndrΓ©y.
βYes, yes, of course,β said Pierre, βisnβt that what Iβm saying?β
βNo. All I say is that it is not argument that convinces me of the necessity of a future life, but this: when you go hand in hand with someone and all at once that person vanishes there, into nowhere, and you yourself
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