War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) ๐
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyโs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyโs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyโs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was โnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.โ It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyโs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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Soon after Prince Andrรฉyโs return the old prince made over to him a large estate, Boguchรกrovo, about twenty-five miles from Bald Hills. Partly because of the depressing memories associated with Bald Hills, partly because Prince Andrรฉy did not always feel equal to bearing with his fatherโs peculiarities, and partly because he needed solitude, Prince Andrรฉy made use of Boguchรกrovo, began building and spent most of his time there.
After the Austerlitz campaign Prince Andrรฉy had firmly resolved not to continue his military service, and when the war recommenced and everybody had to serve, he took a post under his father in the recruitment so as to avoid active service. The old prince and his son seemed to have changed roles since the campaign of 1805. The old man, roused by activity, expected the best results from the new campaign, while Prince Andrรฉy on the contrary, taking no part in the war and secretly regretting this, saw only the dark side.
On February 26, 1807, the old prince set off on one of his circuits. Prince Andrรฉy remained at Bald Hills as usual during his fatherโs absence. Little Nikolรบshka had been unwell for four days. The coachman who had driven the old prince to town returned bringing papers and letters for Prince Andrรฉy.
Not finding the young prince in his study the valet went with the letters to Princess Mรกryaโs apartments, but did not find him there. He was told that the prince had gone to the nursery.
โIf you please, your excellency, Pรฉtrusha has brought some papers,โ said one of the nursemaids to Prince Andrรฉy who was sitting on a childโs little chair while, frowning and with trembling hands, he poured drops from a medicine bottle into a wineglass half full of water.
โWhat is it?โ he said crossly, and, his hand shaking unintentionally, he poured too many drops into the glass. He threw the mixture onto the floor and asked for some more water. The maid brought it.
There were in the room a childโs cot, two boxes, two armchairs, a table, a childโs table, and the little chair on which Prince Andrรฉy was sitting. The curtains were drawn, and a single candle was burning on the table, screened by a bound music book so that the light did not fall on the cot.
โMy dear,โ said Princess Mรกrya, addressing her brother from beside the cot where she was standing, โbetter wait a bitโ โโ โฆ laterโ โโ โฆโ
โOh, leave off, you always talk nonsense and keep putting things offโ โand this is what comes of it!โ said Prince Andrรฉy in an exasperated whisper, evidently meaning to wound his sister.
โMy dear, reallyโ โโ โฆ itโs better not to wake himโ โโ โฆ heโs asleep,โ said the princess in a tone of entreaty.
Prince Andrรฉy got up and went on tiptoe up to the little bed, wineglass in hand.
โPerhaps weโd really better not wake him,โ he said hesitating.
โAs you pleaseโ โโ โฆ reallyโ โโ โฆ I think soโ โโ โฆ but as you please,โ said Princess Mรกrya, evidently intimidated and confused that her opinion had prevailed. She drew her brotherโs attention to the maid who was calling him in a whisper.
It was the second night that neither of them had slept, watching the boy who was in a high fever. These last days, mistrusting their household doctor and expecting another for whom they had sent to town, they had been trying first one remedy and then another. Worn out by sleeplessness and anxiety they threw their burden of sorrow on one another and reproached and disputed with each other.
โPรฉtrusha has come with papers from your father,โ whispered the maid.
Prince Andrรฉy went out.
โDevil take them!โ he muttered, and after listening to the verbal instructions his father had sent and taking the correspondence and his fatherโs letter, he returned to the nursery.
โWell?โ he asked.
โStill the same. Wait, for heavenโs sake. Karl Ivรกnich always says that sleep is more important than anything,โ whispered Princess Mรกrya with a sigh.
Prince Andrรฉy went up to the child and felt him. He was burning hot.
โConfound you and your Karl Ivรกnich!โ He took the glass with the drops and again went up to the cot.
โAndrรฉ, donโt!โ said Princess Mรกrya.
But he scowled at her angrily though also with suffering in his eyes, and stooped glass in hand over the infant.
โBut I wish it,โ he said. โI beg youโ โgive it him!โ
Princess Mรกrya shrugged her shoulders but took the glass submissively and calling the nurse began giving the medicine. The child screamed hoarsely. Prince Andrรฉy winced and, clutching his head, went out and sat down on a sofa in the next room.
He still had all the letters in his hand. Opening them mechanically he began reading. The old prince, now and then using abbreviations, wrote in his large elongated hand on blue paper as follows:
Have just this moment received by special messenger very joyful newsโ โif itโs not false. Bennigsen seems to have obtained a complete victory over Buonaparte at Eylau. In Petersburg everyone is rejoicing, and the rewards sent to the army are innumerable. Though he is a Germanโ โI congratulate him! I canโt make out what the commander at Kรณrchevoโ โa certain Khandrikรณvโ โis up to; till now the additional men and provisions have not arrived. Gallop off to him at once and say Iโll have his head off if everything is not here in a week. Have received another letter about the Preussisch-Eylau battle from Pรฉtenkaโ โhe took part in itโ โand itโs all true. When mischief-makers donโt meddle even a German beats Buonaparte. He is said to be fleeing in great disorder. Mind you gallop off to Kรณrchevo without delay and carry out instructions!
Prince Andrรฉy sighed and broke the seal of another envelope. It was a closely written letter of two sheets from Bilรญbin. He folded it up without reading it and reread his fatherโs
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