Shirley by Charlotte BrontĂ« (best books to read for teens .TXT) đ
Description
Shirley, published in 1849, was Charlotte BrontĂ«âs second novel after Jane Eyre. Published under her pseudonym of âCurrer Bell,â it differs in several respects from that earlier work. It is written in the third person with an omniscient narrator, rather than the first-person of Jane Eyre, and incorporates the themes of industrial change and the plight of unemployed workers. It also features strong pleas for the recognition of womenâs intellect and right to their independence of thought and action.
Set in the West Riding of Yorkshire during the Napoleonic period of the early 19th Century, the novel describes the confrontations between textile manufacturers and organized groups of workers protesting the introduction of mechanical looms. Three characters stand out: Robert Moore, a mill-owner determined to introduce modern methods despite sometimes violent opposition; his young cousin Caroline Helstone, who falls deeply in love with Robert; and Shirley Keeldar, a rich heiress who comes to live in the estate of Fieldhead, on whose land Robertâs mill stands. Robertâs business is in trouble, not so much because of the protests of the workers but because of a government decree which prevents him selling his finished cloth overseas during the duration of the war with Napoleon. He receives a loan from Miss Keeldar, and her interest in him seems to be becoming a romantic one, much to the distress of Caroline, who pines away for lack of any sign of affection from Robert.
Shirley Keeldar is a remarkable female character for the time: strong, very independent-minded, dismissive of much of the standard rules of society, and determined to decide on her own future. Interestingly, up to this point, the name âShirleyâ was almost entirely a male name; Shirleyâs parents had hoped for a boy. Such was the success of BrontĂ«âs novel, however, that it became increasingly popular as a female name and is now almost exclusively so.
Although never as popular or successful as the more classically romantic Jane Eyre, Shirley is nevertheless now highly regarded by critics.
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- Author: Charlotte Brontë
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Yorke could not help asking him how he liked his supporters, and whether he did not think they did honour to his cause. âBut it is a pity, lad,â he added, âthat you did not hang these four samples of the unwashed. If you had managed that feat, the gentry here would have riven the horses out of the coach, yoked to a score of asses, and drawn you into Stilbroâ like a conquering general.â
Moore soon forsook the wine, broke from the party, and took the road. In less than five minutes Mr. Yorke followed him. They rode out of Stilbroâ together.
It was early to go home, but yet it was late in the day. The last ray of the sun had already faded from the cloud-edges, and the October night was casting over the moorlands the shadow of her approach.
Mr. Yorke, moderately exhilarated with his moderate libations, and not displeased to see young Moore again in Yorkshire, and to have him for his comrade during the long ride home, took the discourse much to himself. He touched briefly, but scoffingly, on the trials and the conviction; he passed thence to the gossip of the neighbourhood, and ere long he attacked Moore on his own personal concerns.
âBob, I believe you are worsted, and you deserve it. All was smooth. Fortune had fallen in love with you. She had decreed you the first prize in her wheelâ âtwenty thousand pounds; she only required that you should hold your hand out and take it. And what did you do? You called for a horse and rode a-hunting to Warwickshire. Your sweetheartâ âFortune, I meanâ âwas perfectly indulgent. She said, âIâll excuse him; heâs young.â She waited, like âPatience on a monument,â till the chase was over and the vermin-prey run down. She expected you would come back then, and be a good lad. You might still have had her first prize.
âIt capped her beyond expression, and me too, to find that, instead of thundering home in a breakneck gallop and laying your assize laurels at her feet, you coolly took coach up to London. What you have done there Satan knows; nothing in this world, I believe, but sat and sulked. Your face was never lily fair, but it is olive green now. Youâre not as bonny as you were, man.â
âAnd who is to have this prize you talk so much about?â
âOnly a baronet; that is all. I have not a doubt in my own mind youâve lost her. She will be Lady Nunnely before Christmas.â
âHem! Quite probable.â
âBut she need not to have been. Fool of a lad! I swear you might have had her.â
âBy what token, Mr. Yorke?â
âBy every tokenâ âby the light of her eyes, the red of her cheeks. Red they grew when your name was mentioned, though of custom they are pale.â
âMy chance is quite over, I suppose?â
âIt ought to be. But try; it is worth trying. I call this Sir Philip milk and water. And then he writes verses, they sayâ âtags rhymes. You are above that, Bob, at all events.â
âWould you advise me to propose, late as it is, Mr. Yorkeâ âat the eleventh hour?â
âYou can but make the experiment, Robert. If she has a fancy for youâ âand, on my conscience, I believe she has or hadâ âshe will forgive much. But, my lad, you are laughing. Is it at me? You had better grin at your own perverseness. I see, however, you laugh at the wrong side of your mouth. You have as sour a look at this moment as one need wish to see.â
âI have so quarrelled with myself, Yorke. I have so kicked against the pricks, and struggled in a strait waistcoat, and dislocated my wrists with wrenching them in handcuffs, and battered my hard head by driving it against a harder wall.â
âHa! Iâm glad to hear that. Sharp exercise yon! I hope it has done you goodâ âtaâen some of the self-conceit out of you?â
âSelf-conceit? What is it? Self-respect, self-tolerance even, what are they? Do you sell the articles? Do you know anybody who does? Give an indication. They would find in me a liberal chapman. I would part with my last guinea this minute to buy.â
âIs it so with you, Robert? I find that spicy. I like a man to speak his mind. What has gone wrong?â
âThe machinery of all my nature; the whole enginery of this human mill; the boiler, which I take to be the heart, is fit to burst.â
âThat suld be putten iâ print; itâs striking. Itâs almost blank verse. Yeâll be jingling into poetry just eânow. If the afflatus comes, give way, Robert. Never heed me; Iâll bear it this whet [time].â
âHideous, abhorrent, base blunder! You may commit in a moment what you will rue for yearsâ âwhat life cannot cancel.â
âLad, go on. I call it pie, nuts, sugar-candy. I like the taste uncommonly. Go on. It will do you good to talk. The moor is before us now, and there is no life for many a mile round.â
âI will talk. I am not ashamed to tell. There is a sort of wild cat in my breast, and I choose that you shall hear how it can yell.â
âTo me it is music. What grand voices you and Louis have! When Louis singsâ âtones off like a soft, deep bellâ âIâve felt myself tremble
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