Lavengro by George Borrow (read me a book txt) π
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Lavengro, the Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest, published in 1851, is a heavily fictionalized account of George Borrowβs early years. Borrow, born in 1803, was a writer and self-taught polyglot, fluent in many European languages, and a lover of literature.
The Romany Rye, published six years later in 1857, is sometimes described as the βsequelβ to Lavengro, but in fact it begins with a straight continuation of the action of the first book, which breaks off rather suddenly. The two books therefore are best considered as a whole and read together, and this Standard Ebooks edition combines the two into one volume.
In the novel Borrow tells of his upbringing as the son of an army recruiting officer, moving with the regiment to different locations in Britain, including Scotland and Ireland. It is in Ireland that he first encounters a strange new language which he is keen to learn, leading to a life-long passion for acquiring new tongues. A couple of years later in England, he comes across a camp of gypsies and meets the gypsy Jasper Petulengro, who becomes a life-long friend. Borrow is delighted to discover that the Romany have their own language, which of course he immediately sets out to learn.
Borrowβs subsequent life, up to his mid-twenties, is that of a wanderer, traveling from place to place in Britain, encountering many interesting individuals and having a variety of entertaining adventures. He constantly comes in contact with the gypsies and with Petulengro, and becomes familiar with their language and culture.
The book also includes a considerable amount of criticism of the Catholic Church and its priests. Several chapters are devoted to Borrowβs discussions with βthe man in black,β depicted as a cynical Catholic priest who has no real belief in the religious teachings of the Church but who is devoted to seeing it reinstated in England in order for its revenues to increase.
Lavengro was not an immediate critical success on its release, but after Borrow died in 1881, it began to grow in popularity and critical acclaim. It is now considered a classic of English Literature. This Standard Ebooks edition of Lavengro and The Romany Rye is based on the editions published by John Murray and edited by W. I. Knapp, with many clarifying notes.
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- Author: George Borrow
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I do not remember ever to have seen a more ruffianly-looking fellow; he was about six feet high, with an immensely athletic frame; his face was black and bluff, and sported an immense pair of whiskers, but with here and there a grey hair, for his age could not be much under fifty. He wore a faded blue frock-coat, corduroys, and highlows; on his black head was a kind of red nightcap; round his bull neck a Barcelona handkerchiefβ βI did not like the look of the man at all.
βAfraid,β growled the fellow, proceeding to unharness his horse; βthat was the word, I think.β
But other figures were now already upon the scene. Dashing past the other horse and cart, which by this time had reached the bottom of the pass, appeared an exceedingly tall woman, or rather girl, for she could scarcely have been above eighteen; she was dressed in a tight bodice, and a blue stuff gown; hat, bonnet or cap she had none, and her hair, which was flaxen, hung down on her shoulders unconfined; her complexion was fair, and her features handsome, with a determined but open expression. She was followed by another female, about forty, stout and vulgar-looking, at whom I scarcely glanced, my whole attention being absorbed by the tall girl.
βWhatβs the matter, Jack?β said the latter, looking at the man.
βOnly afraid, thatβs all,β said the man, still proceeding with his work.
βAfraid at whatβ βat that lad? why, he looks like a ghost. I would engage to thrash him with one hand.β
βYou might beat me with no hands at all,β said I, βfair damsel, only by looking at me; I never saw such a face and figure, both regal. Why, you look like Ingeborg, Queen of Norway;202 she had twelve brothers, you know, and could lick them all, though they were heroes:β β
βOn Dovrefeld in Norway,
Were once together seen,
The twelve heroic brothers
Of Ingeborg the queen.βββ
βNone of your chaffing, young fellow,β said the tall girl, βor I will give you what shall make you wipe your face; be civil, or you will rue it.β
βWell, perhaps I was a peg too high,β said I; βI ask your pardonβ βhereβs something a bit lower:203β β
βAs I was jawing to the gav yeck divvus
I met on the drom miro Rommany chiβ ββββ
βNone of your Rommany chies, young fellow,β said the tall girl, looking more menacingly than before and clenching her fist, βyou had better be civil, I am none of your chies; and though I keep company with gypsies, or, to speak more proper, half and halfs, I would have you to know that I come of Christian blood and parents, and was born in the great house of Long Melford.β
βI have no doubt,β said I, βthat it was a great house judging from your size, I shouldnβt wonder if you were born in a church.β
βStay, Belle,β said the man, putting himself before the young virago, who was about to rush upon me, βmy turn is first;β then, advancing to me in a menacing attitude, he said, with a look of deep malignity, βAfraid was the word, wasnβt it?β
βIt was,β said I, βbut I think I wronged you; I should have said, aghast, you exhibited every symptom of one labouring under uncontrollable fear.β
The fellow stared at me with a look of stupid ferocity, and appeared to be hesitating whether to strike or not; ere he could make up his mind, the tall girl started forward, crying, βHeβs chaffing, let me at him;β and, before I could put myself on my guard, she struck me a blow on the face which had nearly brought me to the ground.
βEnough,β said I, putting my hand to my cheek; βyou have now performed your promise, and made me wipe my face; now be pacified, and tell me fairly the grounds of this quarrel.β
βGrounds!β said the fellow; βdidnβt you say I was afraid? and if you hadnβt, who gave you leave to camp on my ground?β
βIs it your ground?β said I.
βA pretty question,β said the fellow; βas if all the world didnβt know that. Do you know who I am?β
βI guess I do,β said I; βunless I am much mistaken, you are he whom folks call the βFlaming Tinman.β To tell you the truth, Iβm glad we have met, for I wished to see you. These are your two wives, I suppose; I greet them. Thereβs no harm doneβ βthereβs room enough here for all of usβ βwe shall soon be good friends, I dare say; and when we are a little better acquainted, Iβll tell you my history.β
βWell, if that doesnβt beat all,β said the fellow.
βI donβt think heβs chaffing now,β said the girl, whose anger seemed to have subsided on a sudden; βthe young man speaks civil enough.β
βCivil,β said the fellow with an oath; βbut thatβs just like you; with you it is a blow, and all over. Civil! I suppose you would have him stay here, and get into all my secrets, and hear all I may have to say to my two morts.β
βTwo morts!β said the girl, kindling up, βwhere are they? Speak for one, and no more. I am no mort of yours, whatever someone else may be. I tell you one thing, Black John, or Anselo, for tβother anβt your name, the same thing I told the young man here: be civil, or you will rue it.β
The fellow looked at the girl furiously, but his glance soon quailed before hers; he withdrew his eyes, and cast them on my little horse, which was feeding amongst the trees. βWhatβs this?β said he, rushing forward and seizing the animal. βWhy, as I am alive, this is the horse of that mumping villain Slingsby.β
βItβs his no longer; I bought it and paid for it.β
βItβs mine now,β said the fellow; βI swore I would seize
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