Lavengro by George Borrow (read me a book txt) ๐
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Lavengro, the Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest, published in 1851, is a heavily fictionalized account of George Borrowโs early years. Borrow, born in 1803, was a writer and self-taught polyglot, fluent in many European languages, and a lover of literature.
The Romany Rye, published six years later in 1857, is sometimes described as the โsequelโ to Lavengro, but in fact it begins with a straight continuation of the action of the first book, which breaks off rather suddenly. The two books therefore are best considered as a whole and read together, and this Standard Ebooks edition combines the two into one volume.
In the novel Borrow tells of his upbringing as the son of an army recruiting officer, moving with the regiment to different locations in Britain, including Scotland and Ireland. It is in Ireland that he first encounters a strange new language which he is keen to learn, leading to a life-long passion for acquiring new tongues. A couple of years later in England, he comes across a camp of gypsies and meets the gypsy Jasper Petulengro, who becomes a life-long friend. Borrow is delighted to discover that the Romany have their own language, which of course he immediately sets out to learn.
Borrowโs subsequent life, up to his mid-twenties, is that of a wanderer, traveling from place to place in Britain, encountering many interesting individuals and having a variety of entertaining adventures. He constantly comes in contact with the gypsies and with Petulengro, and becomes familiar with their language and culture.
The book also includes a considerable amount of criticism of the Catholic Church and its priests. Several chapters are devoted to Borrowโs discussions with โthe man in black,โ depicted as a cynical Catholic priest who has no real belief in the religious teachings of the Church but who is devoted to seeing it reinstated in England in order for its revenues to increase.
Lavengro was not an immediate critical success on its release, but after Borrow died in 1881, it began to grow in popularity and critical acclaim. It is now considered a classic of English Literature. This Standard Ebooks edition of Lavengro and The Romany Rye is based on the editions published by John Murray and edited by W. I. Knapp, with many clarifying notes.
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- Author: George Borrow
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I do not remember ever to have seen a more ruffianly-looking fellow; he was about six feet high, with an immensely athletic frame; his face was black and bluff, and sported an immense pair of whiskers, but with here and there a grey hair, for his age could not be much under fifty. He wore a faded blue frock-coat, corduroys, and highlows; on his black head was a kind of red nightcap; round his bull neck a Barcelona handkerchiefโ โI did not like the look of the man at all.
โAfraid,โ growled the fellow, proceeding to unharness his horse; โthat was the word, I think.โ
But other figures were now already upon the scene. Dashing past the other horse and cart, which by this time had reached the bottom of the pass, appeared an exceedingly tall woman, or rather girl, for she could scarcely have been above eighteen; she was dressed in a tight bodice, and a blue stuff gown; hat, bonnet or cap she had none, and her hair, which was flaxen, hung down on her shoulders unconfined; her complexion was fair, and her features handsome, with a determined but open expression. She was followed by another female, about forty, stout and vulgar-looking, at whom I scarcely glanced, my whole attention being absorbed by the tall girl.
โWhatโs the matter, Jack?โ said the latter, looking at the man.
โOnly afraid, thatโs all,โ said the man, still proceeding with his work.
โAfraid at whatโ โat that lad? why, he looks like a ghost. I would engage to thrash him with one hand.โ
โYou might beat me with no hands at all,โ said I, โfair damsel, only by looking at me; I never saw such a face and figure, both regal. Why, you look like Ingeborg, Queen of Norway;202 she had twelve brothers, you know, and could lick them all, though they were heroes:โ โ
โOn Dovrefeld in Norway,
Were once together seen,
The twelve heroic brothers
Of Ingeborg the queen.โโโ
โNone of your chaffing, young fellow,โ said the tall girl, โor I will give you what shall make you wipe your face; be civil, or you will rue it.โ
โWell, perhaps I was a peg too high,โ said I; โI ask your pardonโ โhereโs something a bit lower:203โ โ
โAs I was jawing to the gav yeck divvus
I met on the drom miro Rommany chiโ โโโโ
โNone of your Rommany chies, young fellow,โ said the tall girl, looking more menacingly than before and clenching her fist, โyou had better be civil, I am none of your chies; and though I keep company with gypsies, or, to speak more proper, half and halfs, I would have you to know that I come of Christian blood and parents, and was born in the great house of Long Melford.โ
โI have no doubt,โ said I, โthat it was a great house judging from your size, I shouldnโt wonder if you were born in a church.โ
โStay, Belle,โ said the man, putting himself before the young virago, who was about to rush upon me, โmy turn is first;โ then, advancing to me in a menacing attitude, he said, with a look of deep malignity, โAfraid was the word, wasnโt it?โ
โIt was,โ said I, โbut I think I wronged you; I should have said, aghast, you exhibited every symptom of one labouring under uncontrollable fear.โ
The fellow stared at me with a look of stupid ferocity, and appeared to be hesitating whether to strike or not; ere he could make up his mind, the tall girl started forward, crying, โHeโs chaffing, let me at him;โ and, before I could put myself on my guard, she struck me a blow on the face which had nearly brought me to the ground.
โEnough,โ said I, putting my hand to my cheek; โyou have now performed your promise, and made me wipe my face; now be pacified, and tell me fairly the grounds of this quarrel.โ
โGrounds!โ said the fellow; โdidnโt you say I was afraid? and if you hadnโt, who gave you leave to camp on my ground?โ
โIs it your ground?โ said I.
โA pretty question,โ said the fellow; โas if all the world didnโt know that. Do you know who I am?โ
โI guess I do,โ said I; โunless I am much mistaken, you are he whom folks call the โFlaming Tinman.โ To tell you the truth, Iโm glad we have met, for I wished to see you. These are your two wives, I suppose; I greet them. Thereโs no harm doneโ โthereโs room enough here for all of usโ โwe shall soon be good friends, I dare say; and when we are a little better acquainted, Iโll tell you my history.โ
โWell, if that doesnโt beat all,โ said the fellow.
โI donโt think heโs chaffing now,โ said the girl, whose anger seemed to have subsided on a sudden; โthe young man speaks civil enough.โ
โCivil,โ said the fellow with an oath; โbut thatโs just like you; with you it is a blow, and all over. Civil! I suppose you would have him stay here, and get into all my secrets, and hear all I may have to say to my two morts.โ
โTwo morts!โ said the girl, kindling up, โwhere are they? Speak for one, and no more. I am no mort of yours, whatever someone else may be. I tell you one thing, Black John, or Anselo, for tโother anโt your name, the same thing I told the young man here: be civil, or you will rue it.โ
The fellow looked at the girl furiously, but his glance soon quailed before hers; he withdrew his eyes, and cast them on my little horse, which was feeding amongst the trees. โWhatโs this?โ said he, rushing forward and seizing the animal. โWhy, as I am alive, this is the horse of that mumping villain Slingsby.โ
โItโs his no longer; I bought it and paid for it.โ
โItโs mine now,โ said the fellow; โI swore I would seize
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