The Jew of Malta by Christopher Marlowe (read along books .txt) π
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Christopher Marlowe wrote The Jew of Malta at the height of his career, and it remained popular until Englandβs theaters were closed by Parliament in 1642. Many have critiqued it for its portrayal of Elizabethan antisemitism, but others argue that Marlowe criticizes Judaism, Islam, and Christianity equally for their hypocrisy. This antisemitism debate continues on to Shakespeareβs The Merchant of Venice, which was written about ten years later and which some consider to be directly influenced by The Jew of Malta.
The play focuses on a wealthy Jewish merchant named Barabas who lives on the island of Malta. When the islandβs governor strips Barabas of all his wealth in order to pay off the invading Turks, Barabas plots and schemes to get his revenge, killing all who get in his way and ultimately pitting Spanish Christians against Ottoman Muslims in an attempt to punish them all.
Scholars dispute the authorship of the play, with some suggesting that the last half was written by a different author. Though the play is known to have been performed as early as 1594, the earliest surviving print edition is from 1633, which includes a prologue and epilogue written by another playwright for a planned revival.
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- Author: Christopher Marlowe
Read book online Β«The Jew of Malta by Christopher Marlowe (read along books .txt) πΒ». Author - Christopher Marlowe
I cannot feast my men in Malta-walls,
Except he place his tables in the streets.
Know, Selim, that there is a monastery
Which standeth as an outhouse to the town:
There will he banquet them; but thee at home,
With all thy bassoes and brave followers.
Well, tell the governor we grant his suit,
Weβll in this summer evening feast with him.
I shall, my lord.
Exit. CalymathAnd now, bold bassoes, let us to our tents,
And meditate how we may grace us best
To solemnize our governorβs great feast.
In this, my countrymen, be ruled by me,
Have special care that no man sally forth
Till you shall hear a culverin discharged
By him that bears the linstock,102 kindled thus;
Then issue out and come to rescue me,
For happily I shall be in distress,
Or you released of this servitude.
Rather than thus to live as Turkish thralls,103
What will we not adventure?
On, then, begone.
KnightsFarewell, grave governor!
Exeunt on one side Knights and Martin del Bosco; on the other Ferneze. Scene VI Enter, above, Barabas, with a hammer, very busy; and Carpenters.104 BarabasHow stand the cords? how hang these hinges? fast?
Are all the cranes and pulleys sure?
All fast.
BarabasLeave nothing loose, all levelled to my mind.
Why now I see that you have art indeed.
There, carpenters, divide that gold amongst you: Give money.
Go swill in bowls of sack and muscadine!
Down to the cellar, taste of all my wines.
We shall, my lord, and thank you.
Exeunt Carpenters. BarabasAnd, if you like them, drink your fill and die:
For so I live, perish may all the world!
Now Selim Calymath return me word
That thou wilt come, and I am satisfied.
Now, sirrah, what, will he come?
MessengerHe will; and has commanded all his men
To come ashore, and march through Malta streets,
That thou mayst feast them in thy citadel.
Then now are all things as my wish would have βem;
There wanteth nothing but the governorβs pelf;
And see, he brings it.
Now, governor, the sum.
FernezeWith free consent, a hundred thousand pounds.
BarabasPounds sayβst thou, governor? well, since it is no more,
Iβll satisfy myself with that; nay, keep it still,
For if I keep not promise, trust not me.
And, governor, now partake my policy:
First, for his army; they are sent before,
Entered the monastery, and underneath
In several places are field-pieces pitched,
Bombards, whole barrels full of gunpowder
That on the sudden shall dissever it,
And batter all the stones about their ears,
Whence none can possibly escape alive.
Now, as for Calymath and his consorts
Here have I made a dainty gallery,
The floor whereof, this cable being cut,
Doth fall asunder; so that it doth sink
Into a deep pit past recovery.
Here, hold that knife, Throws down a knife. and when thou seest he comes,
And with his bassoes shall be blithely set,
A warning-piece shall be shot off from the tower,
To give thee knowledge when to cut the cord,
And fire the house; say, will not this be brave?
O, excellent! here, hold thee, Barabas
I trust thy word, take what I promised thee.
No, governor; Iβll satisfy thee first,
Thou shalt not live in doubt of any thing.
Stand close, for here they come.
Why, is not this
A kingly kind of trade, to purchase towns
By treachery and sell βem by deceit?
Now tell me, worldlings, underneath the sun
If greater falsehood ever has been done?
Come, my companion bassoes: see, I pray,
How busy Barabas is there above
To entertain us in his gallery;
Let us salute him. Save thee, Barabas!
Welcome, great Calymath!
FernezeHow the slave jeers at him! Aside.
BarabasWill βt please thee, mighty Selim Calymath,
To ascend our homely stairs?
Ay, Barabas;β β
Come, bassoes, ascend.
Coming forward. Stay, Calymath!
For I will show thee greater courtesy
Than Barabas would have afforded thee.
Within. Sound a charge there!
A charge sounded within. Ferneze cuts the cord: the floor of the gallery gives way, and Barabas falls into a cauldron placed in a pit. Enter Martin del Bosco and Knights. CalymathHow now! what means this?
BarabasHelp, help me! Christians, help!
FernezeSee, Calymath! this was devised for thee!
CalymathTreason! treason! bassoes, fly!
FernezeNo, Selim, do not fly;
See his end first, and fly then if thou canst.
O, help me, Selim! help me, Christians!
Governor, why stand you all so pitiless?
Should I in pity of thy plaints or thee,
Accursed Barabas, base Jew, relent?
No, thus Iβll see thy treachery repaid,
But wish thou hadst behaved thee otherwise.
You will not help me, then?
FernezeNo, villain, no.
BarabasAnd, villains, know you cannot help me now.β β
Then, Barabas, breathe forth thy latest hate,
And in the fury of thy torments strive
To end thy life with resolution.
Know, governor, βtwas I that slew thy son;
I framed the challenge that did make them meet:
Know, Calymath, I aimed thy overthrow,
And had I but escaped this stratagem,
I would have brought confusion on you all,
Damned Christian dogs! and Turkish infidels!
But now begins the extremity of heat
To pinch me with intolerable pangs:
Die, life! fly, soul! tongue, curse thy fill, and die! Dies.
Tell me, you Christians, what doth this portend?
FernezeThis train he laid to have entrapped thy life;
Now, Selim, note the unhallowed deeds of Jews:
Thus he determined to have handled thee,
But I have rather chose to save thy life.
Was this the banquet he prepared for us?
Letβs hence, lest further mischief be pretended.105
Nay, Selim, stay; for, since we have thee here,
We will not let thee part so suddenly:
Besides, if we should let thee go, allβs one,
For with thy galleys couldst thou not get hence,
Without fresh men to rig and furnish them.
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