The Jew of Malta by Christopher Marlowe (read along books .txt) 📕
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Christopher Marlowe wrote The Jew of Malta at the height of his career, and it remained popular until England’s theaters were closed by Parliament in 1642. Many have critiqued it for its portrayal of Elizabethan antisemitism, but others argue that Marlowe criticizes Judaism, Islam, and Christianity equally for their hypocrisy. This antisemitism debate continues on to Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice, which was written about ten years later and which some consider to be directly influenced by The Jew of Malta.
The play focuses on a wealthy Jewish merchant named Barabas who lives on the island of Malta. When the island’s governor strips Barabas of all his wealth in order to pay off the invading Turks, Barabas plots and schemes to get his revenge, killing all who get in his way and ultimately pitting Spanish Christians against Ottoman Muslims in an attempt to punish them all.
Scholars dispute the authorship of the play, with some suggesting that the last half was written by a different author. Though the play is known to have been performed as early as 1594, the earliest surviving print edition is from 1633, which includes a prologue and epilogue written by another playwright for a planned revival.
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- Author: Christopher Marlowe
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It would appear from the following scene that the body was stood up outside of the house. ↩
The scene is outside Barabas’s house. ↩
Succeed. ↩
The scene is a verandah of Bellamira’s house. ↩
Brave. ↩
The verse which criminals had to read to entitle them to “benefit of clergy,” and which was usually the first verse of the 51st Psalm. ↩
I.e. Looking on. ↩
Sermon. ↩
Mustachios. ↩
A derogatory expression often found in writers of this period. ↩
Hasty. ↩
A quibble upon “realm” and “kingdom”; realm, which was often written without the “l” being commonly pronounced ream. ↩
A musical term. ↩
Dyce suggests that the scene is a room in Barabas’s house, but as Barabas presently enquires of Pilia-Borsa when he shall see him at his house, their meeting probably takes place in the street. ↩
Tattered. ↩
Knavery (from cazzo). ↩
Swindling. ↩
Reckoning. ↩
The scene is a verandah or open porch of Bellamira’s house. ↩
I.e. On. ↩
A familiar Bacchanalian exhortation of doubtful origin. ↩
A corrupt passage. “Snickle” is a noose or slipknot, and the word is commonly applied to the hangman’s halter, and to snares set for hares and rabbits. Cunningham proposed to read “Snickle hard and fast.” ↩
Dainty, sweet. ↩
Judas is said to have hanged himself on an elder-tree. ↩
The scene is inside the council-house. ↩
The scene is outside the city walls, over which Barabas has been thrown in accordance with Ferneze’s orders. ↩
Old edition—“truce.” Dyce printed “trench.” ↩
The scene is an open place in the city. ↩
Lower. ↩
I.e. Treat. ↩
The scene is here supposed to shift to the governor’s residence inside the citadel. ↩
The scene is outside the city walls. ↩
Cannons. ↩
The scene is a street in Malta. ↩
The stick which held the match used by gunners. ↩
Slaves. ↩
The scene is a hall in the citadel, with a gallery at the end. ↩
I.e. Intended. ↩
ColophonThe Jew of Malta
was published in 1589 by
Christopher Marlowe.
This ebook was produced for
Standard Ebooks
by
B. Timothy Keith,
and is based on a transcription produced in 1997 by
Gary R. Young and David Widger
for
Project Gutenberg
and on digital scans available at the
Internet Archive.
The cover page is adapted from
Shylock,
a painting completed in 1897 by
Eduard von Grützner.
The cover and title pages feature the
League Spartan and Sorts Mill Goudy
typefaces created in 2014 and 2009 by
The League of Moveable Type.
The first edition of this ebook was released on
July 25, 2021, 12:10 a.m.
You can check for updates to this ebook, view its revision history, or download it for different ereading systems at
standardebooks.org/ebooks/christopher-marlowe/the-jew-of-malta.
The volunteer-driven Standard Ebooks project relies on readers like you to submit typos, corrections, and other improvements. Anyone can contribute at standardebooks.org.
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