The Country Wife by William Wycherley (ebook reader ink .TXT) 📕
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The Country Wife was first performed in January 1672 at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane. It traces several plot lines, the principle of which follows notorious rake Harry Horner’s attempt to carry on affairs by spreading a rumor that he was now a eunuch and no longer a threat to any man’s wife. It was controversial for its sexual explicitness even in its own time, having several notorious scenes filled with extended sexual innuendo and women carousing, singing riotous songs, and behaving exactly like their male counterparts.
With the restoration of the monarchy in 1660 the eighteen year ban on theater imposed by the Puritans was lifted. Charles II’s time in France had nurtured a fascination with the stage and, with his enthusiastic support, Restoration drama was soon once again a thriving part of the London culture—but it provided a completely different experience from Jacobean theater.
Christopher Wren’s newly built Theatre Royal provided a modern stage that accommodated innovations in scenic design and created a new relationship between actors and the audience. Another novelty, imported from France, was the presence of women on stage for the first time in British history. Restoration audiences were fascinated and often aghast to see real women perform, matching their male counterparts both in their wit and use of double entendre.
William Wycherley had spent some of the Commonwealth years in France and become interested in French drama. Borrowing extensively from Molière and others, he wrote several plays for this new theater, with his last two comedies, The Country Wife and The Plain Dealer, being the most famous. At the time, The Country Wife was considered the bawdiest and wittiest play yet seen on the English stage. It enjoyed popularity throughout the period but, as mores shifted and became more strict, the play was eventually considered too outrageous to be performed at all and between 1753 and 1924 was generally replaced on the stage by David Garrick’s cleaned-up, bland version.
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- Author: William Wycherley
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A bedchamber in Pinchwife’s house.
Pinchwife and Mrs. Pinchwife discovered. Pinchwife Come, tell me, I say. Mrs. Pinchwife Lord! han’t I told it a hundred times over? Pinchwife Aside. I would try, if in the repetition of the ungrateful tale, I could find her altering it in the least circumstance; for if her story be false, she is so too.—Aloud. Come, how was’t, baggage? Mrs. Pinchwife Lord, what pleasure you take to hear it sure! Pinchwife No, you take more in telling it I find; but speak, how was’t? Mrs. Pinchwife He carried me up into the house next to the Exchange. Pinchwife So, and you two were only in the room! Mrs. Pinchwife Yes, for he sent away a youth that was there, for some dried fruit, and China oranges. Pinchwife Did he so? Damn him for it—and for— Mrs. Pinchwife But presently came up the gentlewoman of the house. Pinchwife O, ’twas well she did; but what did he do whilst the fruit came? Mrs. Pinchwife He kissed me a hundred times, and told me he fancied he kissed my fine sister, meaning me, you know, whom he said he loved with all his soul, and bid me be sure to tell her so, and to desire her to be at her window, by eleven of the clock this morning, and he would walk under it at that time. Pinchwife And he was as good as his word, very punctual; a pox reward him for’t. Aside. Mrs. Pinchwife Well, and he said if you were not within, he would come up to her, meaning me,
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