War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
Description
Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
Read free book Β«War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) πΒ» - read online or download for free at americanlibrarybooks.com
- Author: Leo Tolstoy
Read book online Β«War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) πΒ». Author - Leo Tolstoy
Soon after their arrival in Petersburg Berg proposed to VΓ©ra and was accepted.
Though in Moscow the RostΓ³vs belonged to the best society without themselves giving it a thought, yet in Petersburg their circle of acquaintances was a mixed and indefinite one. In Petersburg they were provincials, and the very people they had entertained in Moscow without inquiring to what set they belonged, here looked down on them.
The RostΓ³vs lived in the same hospitable way in Petersburg as in Moscow, and the most diverse people met at their suppers. Country neighbors from OtrΓ‘dnoe, impoverished old squires and their daughters, PerΓ³nskaya a maid of honor, Pierre BezΓΊkhov, and the son of their district postmaster who had obtained a post in Petersburg. Among the men who very soon became frequent visitors at the RostΓ³vsβ house in Petersburg were BorΓs, Pierre whom the count had met in the street and dragged home with him, and Berg who spent whole days at the RostΓ³vsβ and paid the eldest daughter, Countess VΓ©ra, the attentions a young man pays when he intends to propose.
Not in vain had Berg shown everybody his right hand wounded at Austerlitz and held a perfectly unnecessary sword in his left. He narrated that episode so persistently and with so important an air that everyone believed in the merit and usefulness of his deed, and he had obtained two decorations for Austerlitz.
In the Finnish war he also managed to distinguish himself. He had picked up the scrap of a grenade that had killed an aide-de-camp standing near the commander in chief and had taken it to his commander. Just as he had done after Austerlitz, he related this occurrence at such length and so insistently that everyone again believed it had been necessary to do this, and he received two decorations for the Finnish war also. In 1809 he was a captain in the Guards, wore medals, and held some special lucrative posts in Petersburg.
Though some skeptics smiled when told of Bergβs merits, it could not be denied that he was a painstaking and brave officer, on excellent terms with his superiors, and a moral young man with a brilliant career before him and an assured position in society.
Four years before, meeting a German comrade in the stalls of a Moscow theater, Berg had pointed out VΓ©ra RostΓ³va to him and had said in German, βdas soll mein Weib werden,β64 and from that moment had made up his mind to marry her. Now in Petersburg, having considered the RostΓ³vsβ position and his own, he decided that the time had come to propose.
Bergβs proposal was at first received with a perplexity that was not flattering to him. At first it seemed strange that the son of an obscure Livonian gentleman should propose marriage to a Countess RostΓ³va; but Bergβs chief characteristic was such a naive and good natured egotism that the RostΓ³vs involuntarily came to think it would be a good thing, since he himself was so firmly convinced that it was good, indeed excellent. Moreover, the RostΓ³vsβ affairs were seriously embarrassed, as the suitor could not but know; and above all, VΓ©ra was twenty-four, had been taken out everywhere, and though she was certainly good-looking and sensible, no one up to now had proposed to her. So they gave their consent.
βYou see,β said Berg to his comrade, whom he called βfriendβ only because he knew that everyone has friends, βyou see, I have considered it all, and should not marry if I had not thought it all out or if it were in any way unsuitable. But on the contrary, my papa and mamma are now provided forβ βI have arranged that rent for them in the Baltic Provincesβ βand I can live in Petersburg on my pay, and with her fortune and my good management we can get along nicely. I am not marrying for moneyβ βI consider that dishonorableβ βbut a wife should bring her share and a husband his. I have my position in the service, she has connections and some means. In our times that is worth something, isnβt it? But above all, she is a handsome, estimable girl, and she loves me.β ββ β¦β
Berg blushed and smiled.
βAnd I love her, because her character is sensible and very good. Now the other sister, though they are the same family, is quite differentβ βan unpleasant character and has not the same intelligence. She is soβ ββ β¦ you know?β ββ β¦ Unpleasantβ ββ β¦ But my fiancΓ©e!β ββ β¦ Well, you will be coming,β he was going to say, βto dine,β but changed his mind and said βto take tea with us,β and quickly doubling up his tongue he blew a small round ring of tobacco smoke, perfectly embodying his dream of happiness.
After the first feeling of perplexity aroused in the parents by Bergβs proposal, the holiday tone of joyousness usual at such times took possession of the family, but the rejoicing was external and insincere. In the familyβs feeling toward this wedding a certain awkwardness and constraint was evident, as if they were ashamed of not having loved VΓ©ra sufficiently and of being so ready to get her off their hands. The old count felt this most. He would probably have been unable to state the cause of his embarrassment, but it resulted from the state of his affairs. He did not know at all how much he had, what his debts amounted to, or what dowry he could give VΓ©ra. When his daughters were born he had assigned to each of them, for her dowry, an estate with three hundred serfs; but one of these estates had already been sold, and the other was mortgaged and the interest so much in arrears that it would have to be sold, so that it
Comments (0)