War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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At first she heard only MΓ©tivierβs voice, then her fatherβs, then both voices began speaking at the same time, the door was flung open, and on the threshold appeared the handsome figure of the terrified MΓ©tivier with his shock of black hair, and the prince in his dressing gown and fez, his face distorted with fury and the pupils of his eyes rolled downwards.
βYou donβt understand?β shouted the prince, βbut I do! French spy, slave of Bonaparte, spy, get out of my house! Be off, I tell youβ ββ β¦β and he slammed the door.
MΓ©tivier, shrugging his shoulders, went up to Mademoiselle Bourienne who at the sound of shouting had run in from an adjoining room.
βThe prince is not very well: bile and rush of blood to the head. Keep calm, I will call again tomorrow,β said MΓ©tivier; and putting his fingers to his lips he hastened away.
Through the study door came the sound of slippered feet and the cry: βSpies, traitors, traitors everywhere! Not a momentβs peace in my own house!β
After MΓ©tivierβs departure the old prince called his daughter in, and the whole weight of his wrath fell on her. She was to blame that a spy had been admitted. Had he not told her, yes, told her to make a list, and not to admit anyone who was not on that list? Then why was that scoundrel admitted? She was the cause of it all. With her, he said, he could not have a momentβs peace and could not die quietly.
βNo, maβam! We must part, we must part! Understand that, understand it! I cannot endure any more,β he said, and left the room. Then, as if afraid she might find some means of consolation, he returned and trying to appear calm added: βAnd donβt imagine I have said this in a moment of anger. I am calm. I have thought it over, and it will be carried outβ βwe must part; so find some place for yourself.β ββ β¦β But he could not restrain himself and with the virulence of which only one who loves is capable, evidently suffering himself, he shook his fists at her and screamed:
βIf only some fool would marry her!β Then he slammed the door, sent for Mademoiselle Bourienne, and subsided into his study.
At two oβclock the six chosen guests assembled for dinner.
These guestsβ βthe famous Count RostopchΓn, Prince LopukhΓn with his nephew, General ChatrΓ³v an old war comrade of the princeβs, and of the younger generation Pierre and BorΓs DrubetskΓ³yβ βawaited the prince in the drawing room.
BorΓs, who had come to Moscow on leave a few days before, had been anxious to be presented to Prince NikolΓ‘y AndrΓ©evich, and had contrived to ingratiate himself so well that the old prince in his case made an exception to the rule of not receiving bachelors in his house.
The princeβs house did not belong to what is known as fashionable society, but his little circleβ βthough not much talked about in townβ βwas one it was more flattering to be received in than any other. BorΓs had realized this the week before when the commander in chief in his presence invited RostopchΓn to dinner on St. NikolΓ‘yβs Day, and RostopchΓn had replied that he could not come:
βOn that day I always go to pay my devotions to the relics of Prince NikolΓ‘y AndrΓ©evich.β
βOh, yes, yes!β replied the commander in chief. βHow is he?β ββ β¦β
The small group that assembled before dinner in the lofty old-fashioned drawing room with its old furniture resembled the solemn gathering of a court of justice. All were silent or talked in low tones. Prince NikolΓ‘y AndrΓ©evich came in serious and taciturn. Princess MΓ‘rya seemed even quieter and more diffident than usual. The guests were reluctant to address her, feeling that she was in no mood for their conversation. Count RostopchΓn alone kept the conversation going, now relating the latest town news, and now the latest political gossip.
LopukhΓn and the old general occasionally took part in the conversation. Prince NikolΓ‘y AndrΓ©evich listened as a presiding judge receives a report, only now and then, silently or by a brief word, showing that he took heed of what was being reported to him. The tone of the conversation was such as indicated that no one approved of what was being done in the political world. Incidents were related evidently confirming the opinion that everything was going from bad to worse, but whether telling a story or giving an opinion the speaker always stopped, or was stopped, at the point beyond which his criticism might touch the sovereign himself.
At dinner the talk turned on the latest political news: Napoleonβs seizure of the Duke of Oldenburgβs territory, and the Russian Note, hostile to Napoleon, which had been sent to all the European courts.
βBonaparte treats Europe as a pirate does a captured vessel,β said Count RostopchΓn, repeating a phrase he had uttered several times before. βOne only wonders at the long-suffering or blindness of the crowned heads. Now the Popeβs turn has come and Bonaparte doesnβt scruple to depose the head of the Catholic Churchβ βyet all keep silent! Our sovereign alone has protested against the seizure of the Duke of Oldenburgβs territory, and evenβ ββ β¦β Count RostopchΓn paused, feeling that he had reached the limit beyond which censure was impossible.
βOther territories have been offered in exchange for the Duchy of Oldenburg,β said Prince NikolΓ‘y AndrΓ©evich. βHe shifts the Dukes about as I might move my serfs from Bald Hills to BoguchΓ‘rovo
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