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was the most agreeable and hospitable in Moscow. In addition to the formal evening and dinner parties, a large company, chiefly of men, gathered there every day, supping at midnight and staying till three in the morning. Julie never missed a ball, a promenade, or a play. Her dresses were always of the latest fashion. But in spite of that she seemed to be disillusioned about everything and told everyone that she did not believe either in friendship or in love, or any of the joys of life, and expected peace only β€œyonder.” She adopted the tone of one who has suffered a great disappointment, like a girl who has either lost the man she loved or been cruelly deceived by him. Though nothing of the kind had happened to her she was regarded in that light, and had even herself come to believe that she had suffered much in life. This melancholy, which did not prevent her amusing herself, did not hinder the young people who came to her house from passing the time pleasantly. Every visitor who came to the house paid his tribute to the melancholy mood of the hostess, and then amused himself with society gossip, dancing, intellectual games, and bouts rimΓ©s, which were in vogue at the KarΓ‘gins’. Only a few of these young men, among them BorΓ­s, entered more deeply into Julie’s melancholy, and with these she had prolonged conversations in private on the vanity of all worldly things, and to them she showed her albums filled with mournful sketches, maxims, and verses.

To BorΓ­s, Julie was particularly gracious: she regretted his early disillusionment with life, offered him such consolation of friendship as she who had herself suffered so much could render, and showed him her album. BorΓ­s sketched two trees in the album and wrote: β€œRustic trees, your dark branches shed gloom and melancholy upon me.”

On another page he drew a tomb, and wrote:

La mort est secourable et la mort est tranquille.
Ah! contre les douleurs il n’y a pas d’autre asile.72

Julie said this was charming.

β€œThere is something so enchanting in the smile of melancholy,” she said to BorΓ­s, repeating word for word a passage she had copied from a book. β€œIt is a ray of light in the darkness, a shade between sadness and despair, showing the possibility of consolation.”

In reply BorΓ­s wrote these lines:

Aliment de poison d’une Γ’me trop sensible,
Toi, sans qui le bonheur me serait impossible,
Tendre mΓ©lancholie, ah, viens me consoler,
Viens calmer les tourments de ma sombre retraite,
Et mΓͺle une douceur secrΓ¨te
A ces pleurs que je sens couler.73

For BorΓ­s, Julie played most doleful nocturnes on her harp. BorΓ­s read Poor Liza aloud to her, and more than once interrupted the reading because of the emotions that choked him. Meeting at large gatherings Julie and BorΓ­s looked on one another as the only souls who understood one another in a world of indifferent people.

Anna MikhΓ‘ylovna, who often visited the KarΓ‘gins, while playing cards with the mother made careful inquiries as to Julie’s dowry (she was to have two estates in PΓ©nza and the NizhegΓ³rod forests). Anna MikhΓ‘ylovna regarded the refined sadness that united her son to the wealthy Julie with emotion, and resignation to the Divine will.

β€œYou are always charming and melancholy, my dear Julie,” she said to the daughter. β€œBorΓ­s says his soul finds repose at your house. He has suffered so many disappointments and is so sensitive,” said she to the mother. β€œAh, my dear, I can’t tell you how fond I have grown of Julie latterly,” she said to her son. β€œBut who could help loving her? She is an angelic being! Ah, BorΓ­s, BorΓ­s!”⁠—she paused. β€œAnd how I pity her mother,” she went on; β€œtoday she showed me her accounts and letters from PΓ©nza (they have enormous estates there), and she, poor thing, has no one to help her, and they do cheat her so!”

BorΓ­s smiled almost imperceptibly while listening to his mother. He laughed blandly at her naive diplomacy but listened to what she had to say, and sometimes questioned her carefully about the PΓ©nza and NizhegΓ³rod estates.

Julie had long been expecting a proposal from her melancholy adorer and was ready to accept it; but some secret feeling of repulsion for her, for her passionate desire to get married, for her artificiality, and a feeling of horror at renouncing the possibility of real love still restrained BorΓ­s. His leave was expiring. He spent every day and whole days at the KarΓ‘gins’, and every day on thinking the matter over told himself that he would propose tomorrow. But in Julie’s presence, looking at her red face and chin (nearly always powdered), her moist eyes, and her expression of continual readiness to pass at once from melancholy to an unnatural rapture of married bliss, BorΓ­s could not utter the decisive words, though in imagination he had long regarded himself as the possessor of those PΓ©nza and NizhegΓ³rod estates and had apportioned the use of the income from them. Julie saw BorΓ­s’ indecision, and sometimes the thought occurred to her that she was repulsive to him, but her feminine self-deception immediately supplied her with consolation, and she told herself that he was only shy from love. Her melancholy, however, began to turn to irritability, and not long before BorΓ­s’ departure she formed a definite plan of action. Just as BorΓ­s’ leave of absence was expiring, Anatole KurΓ‘gin made his appearance in Moscow, and of course in the KarΓ‘gins’ drawing room, and Julie, suddenly abandoning her melancholy, became cheerful and very attentive to KurΓ‘gin.

β€œMy dear,” said Anna MikhΓ‘ylovna to her son, β€œI know from a reliable source that Prince Basile has sent his son to Moscow to get him married to Julie. I am so fond of Julie that I should be sorry for her. What do you think of it, my dear?”

The idea of being made a fool of and of having thrown away that whole

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