War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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Anatole and DΓ³lokhov liked BalagΓ‘ too for his masterly driving and because he liked the things they liked. With others BalagΓ‘ bargained, charging twenty-five rubles for a two hoursβ drive, and rarely drove himself, generally letting his young men do so. But with βhis gentlemenβ he always drove himself and never demanded anything for his work. Only a couple of times a yearβ βwhen he knew from their valets that they had money in handβ βhe would turn up of a morning quite sober and with a deep bow would ask them to help him. The gentlemen always made him sit down.
βDo help me out, FΓ«dor IvΓ‘nych, sir,β or βyour excellency,β he would say. βI am quite out of horses. Let me have what you can to go to the fair.β
And Anatole and DΓ³lokhov, when they had money, would give him a thousand or a couple of thousand rubles.
BalagΓ‘ was a fair-haired, short, and snub-nosed peasant of about twenty-seven; red-faced, with a particularly red thick neck, glittering little eyes, and a small beard. He wore a fine, dark-blue, silk-lined cloth coat over a sheepskin.
On entering the room now he crossed himself, turning toward the front corner of the room, and went up to DΓ³lokhov, holding out a small, black hand.
βFΓ«dor IvΓ‘nych!β he said, bowing.
βHow dβyou do, friend? Well, here he is!β
βGood day, your excellency!β he said, again holding out his hand to Anatole who had just come in.
βI say, BalagΓ‘,β said Anatole, putting his hands on the manβs shoulders, βdo you care for me or not? Eh? Now, do me a service.β ββ β¦ What horses have you come with? Eh?β
βAs your messenger ordered, your special beasts,β replied BalagΓ‘.
βWell, listen, BalagΓ‘! Drive all three to death but get me there in three hours. Eh?β
βWhen they are dead, what shall I drive?β said BalagΓ‘ with a wink.
βMind, Iβll smash your face in! Donβt make jokes!β cried Anatole, suddenly rolling his eyes.
βWhy joke?β said the driver, laughing. βAs if Iβd grudge my gentlemen anything! As fast as ever the horses can gallop, so fast weβll go!β
βAh!β said Anatole. βWell, sit down.β
βYes, sit down!β said DΓ³lokhov.
βIβll stand, FΓ«dor IvΓ‘nych.β
βSit down; nonsense! Have a drink!β said Anatole, and filled a large glass of Madeira for him.
The driverβs eyes sparkled at the sight of the wine. After refusing it for mannersβ sake, he drank it and wiped his mouth with a red silk handkerchief he took out of his cap.
βAnd when are we to start, your excellency?β
βWellβ ββ β¦β Anatole looked at his watch. βWeβll start at once. Mind, BalagΓ‘! Youβll get there in time? Eh?β
βThat depends on our luck in starting, else why shouldnβt we be there in time?β replied BalagΓ‘. βDidnβt we get you to Tver in seven hours? I think you remember that, your excellency?β
βDo you know, one Christmas I drove from Tver,β said Anatole, smilingly at the recollection and turning to MakΓ‘rin who gazed rapturously at him with wide-open eyes. βWill you believe it, MakΓ‘rka, it took oneβs breath away, the rate we flew. We came across a train of loaded sleighs and drove right over two of them. Eh?β
βThose were horses!β BalagΓ‘ continued the tale. βThat time Iβd harnessed two young side horses with the bay in the shafts,β he went on, turning to DΓ³lokhov. βWill you believe it, FΓ«dor IvΓ‘nych, those animals flew forty miles? I couldnβt hold them in, my hands grew numb in the sharp frost so that I threw down the reinsβ ββCatch hold yourself, your excellency!β says I, and I just tumbled on the bottom of the sleigh and sprawled there. It wasnβt a case of urging them on, there was no holding them in till we reached the place. The devils took us there in three hours! Only the near one died of it.β
XVIIAnatole went out of the room and returned a few minutes later wearing a fur coat girt with a silver belt, and a sable cap jauntily set on one side and very becoming to his handsome face. Having looked in a mirror, and standing before DΓ³lokhov in the same pose he had assumed before it, he lifted a glass of wine.
βWell, goodbye, FΓ©dya. Thank you for everything and farewell!β said Anatole. βWell, comrades and friendsβ ββ β¦β he considered for a moment ββ¦ of my youth, farewell!β he said, turning to MakΓ‘rin and the others.
Though they were all going with him, Anatole evidently wished to make something touching and solemn out of this address to his comrades. He spoke slowly in a loud voice and throwing out his chest slightly swayed one leg.
βAll take glasses; you too, BalagΓ‘. Well, comrades and friends of my youth, weβve had our fling and lived and reveled. Eh? And now, when shall we meet again? I am going abroad. We have had a good timeβ βnow farewell, lads! To our health! Hurrah!β ββ β¦β he cried, and emptying his glass flung it on the floor.
βTo your health!β said BalagΓ‘ who also emptied his glass, and wiped his mouth with his handkerchief.
MakΓ‘rin embraced Anatole with tears in his eyes.
βAh, Prince, how sorry I am to part from you!β
βLetβs go. Letβs go!β cried Anatole.
BalagΓ‘ was about to leave the room.
βNo, stop!β said Anatole. βShut the door; we have first to sit down. Thatβs the way.β
They shut the door and all sat down.
βNow, quick march, lads!β said Anatole, rising.
Joseph, his valet, handed him his sabretache and saber, and they all
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