Short Fiction by Leo Tolstoy (book reader for pc TXT) ๐

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While perhaps best known for his novels War and Peace and Anna Karenina, the Russian author and religious thinker Leo Tolstoy was also a prolific author of short fiction. This Standard Ebooks production compiles all of Tolstoyโs short stories and novellas written from 1852 up to his death, arranged in order of their original publication.
The stories in this collection vary enormously in size and scope, from short, page-length fables composed for the education of schoolchildren, to full novellas like โFamily Happiness.โ Readers who are familiar with Tolstoyโs life and religious experiencesโas detailed, for example, in his spiritual memoir A Confessionโmay be able to trace the events of Tolstoyโs life through the changing subjects of these stories. Some early stories, like โThe Raidโ and the โSevastopolโ sketches, draw from Tolstoyโs experiences in the Caucasian War and the Crimean War when he served in the Imperial Russian Army, while other early stories like โRecollections of a Scorerโ and โTwo Hussarsโ reflect Tolstoyโs personal struggle with gambling addiction.
Later stories in the collection, written during and after Tolstoyโs 1870s conversion to Christian anarcho-pacifism (a spiritual and religious philosophy described in detail in his treatise The Kingdom of God is Within You), frequently reflect either Tolstoyโs own experiences in spiritual struggle (e.g. โThe Death of Ivan Ilyitchโ) or his interpretation of the New Testament (e.g. โThe Forged Couponโ), or both. Many later stories, like โThree Questionsโ and โHow Much Land Does a Man Need?โ are explicitly didactic in nature and are addressed to a popular audience to promote his religious ideals and views on social and economic justice.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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The old man went to Zhรญlinโs master to complain. The master called Zhรญlin, and said with a laugh, โWhy did you go to the old manโs house?โ
โI did him no harm,โ replied Zhรญlin. โI only wanted to see how he lived.โ
The master repeated what Zhรญlin said.
But the old man was in a rage; he hissed and jabbered, showing his tusks, and shaking his fists at Zhรญlin.
Zhรญlin could not understand all, but he gathered that the old man was telling Abdul he ought not to keep Russians in the aoul, but ought to kill them. At last the old man went away.
Zhรญlin asked the master who the old man was.
โHe is a great man!โ said the master. โHe was the bravest of our fellows; he killed many Russians, and was at one time very rich. He had three wives and eight sons, and they all lived in one village. Then the Russians came and destroyed the village, and killed seven of his sons. Only one son was left, and he gave himself up to the Russians. The old man also went and gave himself up, and lived among the Russians for three months. At the end of that time he found his son, killed him with his own hands, and then escaped. After that he left off fighting, and went to Mecca to pray to God; that is why he wears a turban. One who has been to Mecca is called โHadji,โ and wears a turban. He does not like you fellows. He tells me to kill you. But I canโt kill you. I have paid money for you and, besides, I have grown fond of you, Ivรกn. Far from killing you, I would not even let you go if I had not promised.โ And he laughed, saying in Russian, โYou, Ivรกn, good; I, Abdul, good!โ
IVZhรญlin lived in this way for a month. During the day he sauntered about the aoul or busied himself with some handicraft, but at night, when all was silent in the aoul, he dug at the floor of the barn. It was no easy task digging, because of the stones; but he worked away at them with his file, and at last had made a hole under the wall large enough to get through.
โIf only I could get to know the lay of the land,โ thought he, โand which way to go! But none of the Tartars will tell me.โ
So he chose a day when the master was away from home, and set off after dinner to climb the hill beyond the village, and to look around. But before leaving home the master always gave orders to his son to watch Zhรญlin, and not to lose sight of him. So the lad ran after Zhรญlin, shouting: โDonโt go! Father does not allow it. Iโll call the neighbours if you wonโt come back.โ
Zhรญlin tried to persuade him, and said: โIโm not going far; I only want to climb that hill. I want to find a herbโ โto cure sick people with. You come with me if you like. How can I run away with these shackles on? Tomorrow Iโll make a bow and arrows for you.โ
So he persuaded the lad, and they went. To look at the hill, it did not seem far to the top; but it was hard walking with shackles on his leg. Zhรญlin went on and on, but it was all he could do to reach the top. There he sat down and noted how the land lay. To the south, beyond the barn, was a valley in which a herd of horses was pasturing and at the bottom of the valley one could see another aoul. Beyond that was a still steeper hill, and another hill beyond that. Between the hills, in the blue distance, were forests, and still further off were mountains, rising higher and higher. The highest of them were covered with snow, white as sugar; and one snowy peak towered above all the rest. To the east and to the west were other such hills, and here and there smoke rose from aouls in the ravines. โAh,โ thought he, โall that is Tartar country.โ And he turned towards the Russian side. At his feet he saw a river, and the aoul he lived in, surrounded by little gardens. He could see women, like tiny dolls, sitting by the river rinsing clothes. Beyond the aoul was a hill, lower than the one to the south, and beyond it two other hills well wooded; and between these, a smooth bluish plain, and far, far across the plain something that looked like a cloud of smoke. Zhรญlin tried to remember where the sun used to rise and set when he was living in the fort, and he saw that there was no mistake: the Russian fort must be in that plain. Between those two hills he would have to make his way when he escaped.
The sun was beginning to set. The white, snowy mountains turned red, and the dark hills turned darker; mists rose from the ravine, and the valley, where he supposed the Russian fort to be, seemed on fire with the sunset glow. Zhรญlin looked carefully. Something seemed to be quivering in the valley like smoke from a chimney, and he felt sure the Russian fortress was there.
It had grown late. The Mullahโs cry was heard. The herds were being driven home, the cows were lowing, and the lad kept saying, โCome home!โ But Zhรญlin did not feel inclined to go away.
At last, however, they went back. โWell,โ thought Zhรญlin, โnow that I know the way, it is time to escape.โ He thought of running away that night. The nights were darkโ โthe moon had waned. But as ill-luck would have it, the Tartars returned home that evening. They generally came back driving cattle before them
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