Lavengro by George Borrow (read me a book txt) π
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Lavengro, the Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest, published in 1851, is a heavily fictionalized account of George Borrowβs early years. Borrow, born in 1803, was a writer and self-taught polyglot, fluent in many European languages, and a lover of literature.
The Romany Rye, published six years later in 1857, is sometimes described as the βsequelβ to Lavengro, but in fact it begins with a straight continuation of the action of the first book, which breaks off rather suddenly. The two books therefore are best considered as a whole and read together, and this Standard Ebooks edition combines the two into one volume.
In the novel Borrow tells of his upbringing as the son of an army recruiting officer, moving with the regiment to different locations in Britain, including Scotland and Ireland. It is in Ireland that he first encounters a strange new language which he is keen to learn, leading to a life-long passion for acquiring new tongues. A couple of years later in England, he comes across a camp of gypsies and meets the gypsy Jasper Petulengro, who becomes a life-long friend. Borrow is delighted to discover that the Romany have their own language, which of course he immediately sets out to learn.
Borrowβs subsequent life, up to his mid-twenties, is that of a wanderer, traveling from place to place in Britain, encountering many interesting individuals and having a variety of entertaining adventures. He constantly comes in contact with the gypsies and with Petulengro, and becomes familiar with their language and culture.
The book also includes a considerable amount of criticism of the Catholic Church and its priests. Several chapters are devoted to Borrowβs discussions with βthe man in black,β depicted as a cynical Catholic priest who has no real belief in the religious teachings of the Church but who is devoted to seeing it reinstated in England in order for its revenues to increase.
Lavengro was not an immediate critical success on its release, but after Borrow died in 1881, it began to grow in popularity and critical acclaim. It is now considered a classic of English Literature. This Standard Ebooks edition of Lavengro and The Romany Rye is based on the editions published by John Murray and edited by W. I. Knapp, with many clarifying notes.
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- Author: George Borrow
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βI would, brother, I would,β said he; βreturn me the money as soon as you please, provided you buy the horse.β βWhat motive have you for wishing me to buy that horse?β said I. βHeβs to be sold for fifty pounds,β said Jasper, βand is worth four times that sum, though, like many a splendid bargain, he is now going a begging; buy him, and Iβm confident that, in a little time, a grand gentleman of your appearance may have anything he asks for him, and found a fortune by his means. Moreover, brother, I want to dispose of this fifty pounds in a safe manner. If you donβt take it, I shall fool it away in no time, perhaps at card-playing, for you saw how I was cheated by those blackguard jockeys the other dayβ βwe gyptians donβt know how to take care of money: our best plan when we have got a handful of guineas is to make buttons with them; but I have plenty of golden buttons, and donβt wish to be troubled with more, so you can do me no greater favour than vesting the money in this speculation, by which my mind will be relieved of considerable care and trouble for some time at least.β
Perceiving that I still hesitated, he said: βPerhaps, brother, you think I did not come honestly by the money: by the honestest manner in the world, for it is the money I earnt by fighting in the ring: I did not steal it, brother, nor did I get it by disposing of spavined donkeys, or glandered poniesβ βnor is it, brother, the profits of my wifeβs witchcraft and dukkerin.β
βBut,β said I, βyou had better employ it in your traffic.β βI have plenty of money for my traffic, independent of this capital,β said Mr. Petulengro; βay, brother, and enough besides to back the husband of my wifeβs sister, Sylvester, against Slammocks of the Chong gav for twenty pounds, which I am thinking of doing.β
βBut,β said I, βafter all, the horse may have found another purchaser by this time.β βNot he,β said Mr. Petulengro; βthere is nobody in this neighbourhood to purchase a horse like that, unless it be your lordshipβ βso take the money, brother,β and he thrust the purse into my hand. Allowing myself to be persuaded, I kept possession of the purse. βAre you satisfied now?β said I. βBy no means, brother,β said Mr. Petulengro, βyou will please to pay me the five shillings which you lost to me.β βWhy,β said I, βthe fifty pounds which I found in my pocket were not mine, but put in by yourself.β βThatβs nothing to do with the matter, brother,β said Mr. Petulengro; βI betted you five shillings that you had fifty pounds in your pocket, which sum you had: I did not say that they were your own, but merely that you had fifty pounds; you will therefore pay me, brother, or I shall not consider you an honourable man.β Not wishing to have any dispute about such a matter, I took five shillings out of my under pocket, and gave them to him. Mr. Petulengro took the money with great glee, observing: βThese five shillings I will take to the public-house forthwith, and spend in drinking with four of my brethren, and doing so will give me an opportunity of telling the landlord that I have found a customer for his horse, and that you are the man. It will be as well to secure the horse as soon as possible; for though the dook tells me that the horse is intended for you, I have now and then found that the dook is, like myself, somewhat given to lying.β
He then departed, and I
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