War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
Description
Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
Read free book Β«War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) πΒ» - read online or download for free at americanlibrarybooks.com
- Author: Leo Tolstoy
Read book online Β«War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) πΒ». Author - Leo Tolstoy
βCount! Your excellency, how come you to be here?β asked the doctor.
βWell, you know, I wanted to seeβ ββ β¦β
βYes, yes, there will be something to see.β ββ β¦β
Pierre got out and talked to the doctor, explaining his intention of taking part in a battle.
The doctor advised him to apply direct to KutΓΊzov.
βWhy should you be God knows where out of sight, during the battle?β he said, exchanging glances with his young companion. βAnyhow his Serene Highness knows you and will receive you graciously. Thatβs what you must do.β
The doctor seemed tired and in a hurry.
βYou think so?β ββ β¦ Ah, I also wanted to ask you where our position is exactly?β said Pierre.
βThe position?β repeated the doctor. βWell, thatβs not my line. Drive past TatΓ‘rinova, a lot of digging is going on there. Go up the hillock and youβll see.β
βCan one see from there?β ββ β¦ If you wouldβ ββ β¦β
But the doctor interrupted him and moved toward his gig.
βI would go with you but on my honor Iβm up to hereββ βand he pointed to his throat. βIβm galloping to the commander of the corps. How do matters stand?β ββ β¦ You know, Count, thereβll be a battle tomorrow. Out of an army of a hundred thousand we must expect at least twenty thousand wounded, and we havenβt stretchers, or bunks, or dressers, or doctors enough for six thousand. We have ten thousand carts, but we need other things as wellβ βwe must manage as best we can!β
The strange thought that of the thousands of men, young and old, who had stared with merry surprise at his hat (perhaps the very men he had noticed), twenty thousand were inevitably doomed to wounds and death amazed Pierre.
βThey may die tomorrow; why are they thinking of anything but death?β And by some latent sequence of thought the descent of the MozhΓ‘ysk hill, the carts with the wounded, the ringing bells, the slanting rays of the sun, and the songs of the cavalrymen vividly recurred to his mind.
βThe cavalry ride to battle and meet the wounded and do not for a moment think of what awaits them, but pass by, winking at the wounded. Yet from among these men twenty thousand are doomed to die, and they wonder at my hat! Strange!β thought Pierre, continuing his way to TatΓ‘rinova.
In front of a landownerβs house to the left of the road stood carriages, wagons, and crowds of orderlies and sentinels. The commander in chief was putting up there, but just when Pierre arrived he was not in and hardly any of the staff were thereβ βthey had gone to the church service. Pierre drove on toward GΓ³rki.
When he had ascended the hill and reached the little village street, he saw for the first time peasant militiamen in their white shirts and with crosses on their caps, who, talking and laughing loudly, animated and perspiring, were at work on a huge knoll overgrown with grass to the right of the road.
Some of them were digging, others were wheeling barrowloads of earth along planks, while others stood about doing nothing.
Two officers were standing on the knoll, directing the men. On seeing these peasants, who were evidently still amused by the novelty of their position as soldiers, Pierre once more thought of the wounded men at MozhΓ‘ysk and understood what the soldier had meant when he said: βThey want the whole nation to fall on them.β The sight of these bearded peasants at work on the battlefield, with their queer, clumsy boots and perspiring necks, and their shirts opening from the left toward the middle, unfastened, exposing their sunburned collarbones, impressed Pierre more strongly with the solemnity and importance of the moment than anything he had yet seen or heard.
XXIPierre stepped out of his carriage and, passing the toiling militiamen, ascended the knoll from which, according to the doctor, the battlefield could be seen.
It was about eleven oβclock. The sun shone somewhat to the left and behind him and brightly lit up the enormous panorama which, rising like an amphitheater, extended before him in the clear rarefied atmosphere.
From above on the left, bisecting that amphitheater, wound the SmolΓ©nsk highroad, passing through a village with a white church some five hundred paces in front of the knoll and below it. This was BorodinΓ³. Below the village the road crossed the river by a bridge and, winding down and up, rose higher and higher to the village of ValΓΊevo visible about four miles away, where Napoleon was then stationed. Beyond ValΓΊevo the road disappeared into a yellowing forest on the horizon. Far in the distance in that birch and fir forest to the right of the road, the cross and belfry of the KolochΓ‘ Monastery gleamed in the sun. Here and there over the whole of that blue expanse, to right and left of the forest and the road, smoking campfires could be seen and indefinite masses of troopsβ βours and the enemyβs. The ground to the rightβ βalong the course of the KolochΓ‘ and MoskvΓ‘ riversβ βwas broken and hilly. Between the hollows the villages of BezΓΊbova and ZakhΓ‘rino showed in the distance. On the left the ground was more level; there were fields of grain, and the smoking ruins of SemΓ«novsk, which had been burned down, could be seen.
All that Pierre saw was so indefinite that neither the left nor the right side of the field fully satisfied his expectations. Nowhere could he see the battlefield he had expected to find, but only fields, meadows, troops, woods, the smoke of campfires, villages, mounds, and streams; and try as he would he could descry no military βpositionβ in this place which teemed with life, nor could he even distinguish our troops from the enemyβs.
βI must ask someone who knows,β he thought, and addressed an officer who was looking with curiosity at
Comments (0)