War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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The crowd round the icon suddenly parted and pressed against Pierre. Someone, a very important personage judging by the haste with which way was made for him, was approaching the icon.
It was KutΓΊzov, who had been riding round the position and on his way back to TatΓ‘rinova had stopped where the service was being held. Pierre recognized him at once by his peculiar figure, which distinguished him from everybody else.
With a long overcoat on his exceedingly stout, round-shouldered body, with uncovered white head and puffy face showing the white ball of the eye he had lost, KutΓΊzov walked with plunging, swaying gait into the crowd and stopped behind the priest. He crossed himself with an accustomed movement, bent till he touched the ground with his hand, and bowed his white head with a deep sigh. Behind KutΓΊzov was Bennigsen and the suite. Despite the presence of the commander in chief, who attracted the attention of all the superior officers, the militiamen and soldiers continued their prayers without looking at him.
When the service was over, KutΓΊzov stepped up to the icon, sank heavily to his knees, bowed to the ground, and for a long time tried vainly to rise, but could not do so on account of his weakness and weight. His white head twitched with the effort. At last he rose, kissed the icon as a child does with naively pouting lips, and again bowed till he touched the ground with his hand. The other generals followed his example, then the officers, and after them with excited faces, pressing on one another, crowding, panting, and pushing, scrambled the soldiers and militiamen.
XXIIStaggering amid the crush, Pierre looked about him.
βCount Pyotr KirΓlych! How did you get here?β said a voice.
Pierre looked round. BorΓs DrubetskΓ³y, brushing his knees with his hand (he had probably soiled them when he, too, had knelt before the icon), came up to him smiling. BorΓs was elegantly dressed, with a slightly martial touch appropriate to a campaign. He wore a long coat and like KutΓΊzov had a whip slung across his shoulder.
Meanwhile KutΓΊzov had reached the village and seated himself in the shade of the nearest house, on a bench which one Cossack had run to fetch and another had hastily covered with a rug. An immense and brilliant suite surrounded him.
The icon was carried further, accompanied by the throng. Pierre stopped some thirty paces from KutΓΊzov, talking to BorΓs.
He explained his wish to be present at the battle and to see the position.
βThis is what you must do,β said BorΓs. βI will do the honors of the camp to you. You will see everything best from where Count Bennigsen will be. I am in attendance on him, you know; Iβll mention it to him. But if you want to ride round the position, come along with us. We are just going to the left flank. Then when we get back, do spend the night with me and weβll arrange a game of cards. Of course you know DmΓtri SergΓ©evich? Those are his quarters,β and he pointed to the third house in the village of GΓ³rki.
βBut I should like to see the right flank. They say itβs very strong,β said Pierre. βI should like to start from the MoskvΓ‘ River and ride round the whole position.β
βWell, you can do that later, but the chief thing is the left flank.β
βYes, yes. But where is Prince BolkΓ³nskiβs regiment? Can you point it out to me?β
βAndrΓ©y NikolΓ‘evichβs? We shall pass it and Iβll take you to him.β
βWhat about the left flank?β asked Pierre.
βTo tell you the truth, between ourselves, God only knows what state our left flank is in,β said BorΓs confidentially lowering his voice. βIt is not at all what Count Bennigsen intended. He meant to fortify that knoll quite differently, butβ ββ β¦β BorΓs shrugged his shoulders, βhis Serene Highness would not have it, or someone persuaded him. You seeβ ββ β¦β but BorΓs did not finish, for at that moment KaysΓ‘rov, KutΓΊzovβs adjutant, came up to Pierre. βAh, PaΓsy SergΓ©itch!β said BorΓs, addressing him with an unembarrassed smile, βI was just trying to explain our position to the count. It is amazing how his Serene Highness could so foresee the intentions of the French!β
βYou mean the left flank?β asked KaysΓ‘rov.
βYes, exactly; the left flank is now extremely strong.β
Though KutΓΊzov had dismissed all unnecessary men from the staff, BorΓs had contrived to remain at headquarters after the changes. He had established himself with Count Bennigsen, who, like all on whom BorΓs had been in attendance, considered young Prince DrubetskΓ³y an invaluable man.
In the higher command there were two sharply defined parties: KutΓΊzovβs party and that of Bennigsen, the chief of staff. BorΓs belonged to the latter and no one else, while showing servile respect to KutΓΊzov, could so create an impression that the old fellow was not much good and that Bennigsen managed everything. Now the decisive moment of battle had come when KutΓΊzov would be destroyed and the power pass to Bennigsen, or even if KutΓΊzov won the battle it would be felt that everything was done by Bennigsen. In any case many great rewards would have to be given for tomorrowβs action, and new men would come to the front. So BorΓs was full of nervous vivacity all day.
After KaysΓ‘rov, others whom Pierre knew came up to him, and he had not time to reply to all the questions about Moscow that were showered upon him, or to listen to all that was told him. The faces all expressed animation and apprehension, but it seemed to Pierre that the cause of the excitement shown in some
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