War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) ๐
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyโs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyโs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyโs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was โnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.โ It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyโs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
Read book online ยซWar and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) ๐ยป. Author - Leo Tolstoy
โMay I ask you,โ said Pierre, โwhat village that is in front?โ
โBรบrdino, isnโt it?โ said the officer, turning to his companion.
โBorodinรณ,โ the other corrected him.
The officer, evidently glad of an opportunity for a talk, moved up to Pierre.
โAre those our men there?โ Pierre inquired.
โYes, and there, further on, are the French,โ said the officer. โThere they are, thereโ โโ โฆ you can see them.โ
โWhere? Where?โ asked Pierre.
โOne can see them with the naked eyeโ โโ โฆ Why, there!โ
The officer pointed with his hand to the smoke visible on the left beyond the river, and the same stern and serious expression that Pierre had noticed on many of the faces he had met came into his face.
โAh, those are the French! And over there?โ โโ โฆโ Pierre pointed to a knoll on the left, near which some troops could be seen.
โThose are ours.โ
โAh, ours! And there?โ โโ โฆโ Pierre pointed to another knoll in the distance with a big tree on it, near a village that lay in a hollow where also some campfires were smoking and something black was visible.
โThatโs his again,โ said the officer. (It was the Shevรกrdino Redoubt.) โIt was ours yesterday, but now it is his.โ
โThen how about our position?โ
โOur position?โ replied the officer with a smile of satisfaction. โI can tell you quite clearly, because I constructed nearly all our entrenchments. There, you see? Thereโs our center, at Borodinรณ, just there,โ and he pointed to the village in front of them with the white church. โThatโs where one crosses the Kolochรก. You see down there where the rows of hay are lying in the hollow, thereโs the bridge. Thatโs our center. Our right flank is over thereโโ โhe pointed sharply to the right, far away in the broken groundโ โโThatโs where the Moskvรก River is, and we have thrown up three redoubts there, very strong ones. The left flankโ โโ โฆโ here the officer paused. โWell, you see, thatโs difficult to explain.โ โโ โฆ Yesterday our left flank was there at Shevรกrdino, you see, where the oak is, but now we have withdrawn our left wingโ โnow it is over there, do you see that village and the smoke? Thatโs Semรซnovsk, yes, there,โ he pointed to Raรฉvskiโs knoll. โBut the battle will hardly be there. His having moved his troops there is only a ruse; he will probably pass round to the right of the Moskvรก. But wherever it may be, many a man will be missing tomorrow!โ he remarked.
An elderly sergeant who had approached the officer while he was giving these explanations had waited in silence for him to finish speaking, but at this point, evidently not liking the officerโs remark, interrupted him.
โGabions must be sent for,โ said he sternly.
The officer appeared abashed, as though he understood that one might think of how many men would be missing tomorrow but ought not to speak of it.
โWell, send number three company again,โ the officer replied hurriedly.
โAnd you, are you one of the doctors?โ
โNo, Iโve come on my own,โ answered Pierre, and he went down the hill again, passing the militiamen.
โOh, those damned fellows!โ muttered the officer who followed him, holding his nose as he ran past the men at work.
โThere they areโ โโ โฆ bringing her, comingโ โโ โฆ There they areโ โโ โฆ Theyโll be here in a minuteโ โโ โฆโ voices were suddenly heard saying; and officers, soldiers, and militiamen began running forward along the road.
A church procession was coming up the hill from Borodinรณ. First along the dusty road came the infantry in ranks, bareheaded and with arms reversed. From behind them came the sound of church singing.
Soldiers and militiamen ran bareheaded past Pierre toward the procession.
โThey are bringing her, our Protectress!โ โโ โฆ The Iberian Mother of God!โ someone cried.
โThe Smolรฉnsk Mother of God,โ another corrected him.
The militiamen, both those who had been in the village and those who had been at work on the battery, threw down their spades and ran to meet the church procession. Following the battalion that marched along the dusty road came priests in their vestmentsโ โone little old man in a hood with attendants and singers. Behind them soldiers and officers bore a large, dark-faced icon with an embossed metal cover. This was the icon that had been brought from Smolรฉnsk and had since accompanied the army. Behind, before, and on both sides, crowds of militiamen with bared heads walked, ran, and bowed to the ground.
At the summit of the hill they stopped with the icon; the men who had been holding it up by the linen bands attached to it were relieved by others, the chanters relit their censers, and service began. The hot rays of the sun beat down vertically and a fresh soft wind played with the hair of the bared heads and with the ribbons decorating the icon. The singing did not sound loud under the open sky. An immense crowd of bareheaded officers, soldiers, and militiamen surrounded the icon. Behind the priest and a chanter stood the notabilities on a spot reserved for them. A bald general with a St. Georgeโs Cross on his neck stood just behind the priestโs back, and without crossing himself (he was evidently a German) patiently awaited the end of the service, which he considered it necessary to hear to the end, probably to arouse the patriotism of the Russian people. Another general stood in a martial pose, crossing himself by shaking his hand in front of his chest while looking about him. Standing among the crowd of peasants, Pierre recognized several acquaintances among these notables, but did not look at themโ โhis whole attention was absorbed in watching the serious expression on the faces of the crowd of soldiers and militiamen who were all gazing eagerly at the icon. As soon as the tired chanters, who were singing the service for the twentieth time that day, began lazily and mechanically to sing: โSave from calamity Thy servants, O Mother of God,โ and the priest and deacon chimed in: โFor to Thee under God we all flee as to an inviolable bulwark and protection,โ there again kindled in all those faces
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