Short Fiction by Leo Tolstoy (book reader for pc TXT) π

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While perhaps best known for his novels War and Peace and Anna Karenina, the Russian author and religious thinker Leo Tolstoy was also a prolific author of short fiction. This Standard Ebooks production compiles all of Tolstoyβs short stories and novellas written from 1852 up to his death, arranged in order of their original publication.
The stories in this collection vary enormously in size and scope, from short, page-length fables composed for the education of schoolchildren, to full novellas like βFamily Happiness.β Readers who are familiar with Tolstoyβs life and religious experiencesβas detailed, for example, in his spiritual memoir A Confessionβmay be able to trace the events of Tolstoyβs life through the changing subjects of these stories. Some early stories, like βThe Raidβ and the βSevastopolβ sketches, draw from Tolstoyβs experiences in the Caucasian War and the Crimean War when he served in the Imperial Russian Army, while other early stories like βRecollections of a Scorerβ and βTwo Hussarsβ reflect Tolstoyβs personal struggle with gambling addiction.
Later stories in the collection, written during and after Tolstoyβs 1870s conversion to Christian anarcho-pacifism (a spiritual and religious philosophy described in detail in his treatise The Kingdom of God is Within You), frequently reflect either Tolstoyβs own experiences in spiritual struggle (e.g. βThe Death of Ivan Ilyitchβ) or his interpretation of the New Testament (e.g. βThe Forged Couponβ), or both. Many later stories, like βThree Questionsβ and βHow Much Land Does a Man Need?β are explicitly didactic in nature and are addressed to a popular audience to promote his religious ideals and views on social and economic justice.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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That month he called on another celebrated doctor. The second celebrity said almost the same as the first, but put his questions differently; and the interview with this celebrity only redoubled the doubts and terrors of Ivan Ilyitch. A friend of a friend of his, a very good doctor, diagnosed the disease quite differently; and in spite of the fact that he guaranteed recovery, by his questions and his suppositions he confused Ivan Ilyitch even more and strengthened his suspicions. A homoeopath gave yet another diagnosis of the complaint, and prescribed medicine, which Ivan Ilyitch took secretly for a week; but after a week of the homoeopathic medicine he felt no relief, and losing faith both in the other doctorβs treatment and in this, he fell into even deeper depression. One day a lady of his acquaintance talked to him of the healing wrought by the holy pictures. Ivan Ilyitch caught himself listening attentively and believing in the reality of the facts alleged. This incident alarmed him. βCan I have degenerated to such a point of intellectual feebleness?β he said to himself. βNonsense! itβs all rubbish. I must not give way to nervous fears, but fixing on one doctor, adhere strictly to his treatment. Thatβs what I will do. Now itβs settled. I wonβt think about it, but till next summer I will stick to the treatment, and then I shall see. Now Iβll put a stop to this wavering!β It was easy to say this, but impossible to carry it out. The pain in his side was always dragging at him, seeming to grow more acute and ever more incessant; it seemed to him that the taste in his mouth was queerer, and there was a loathsome smell even from his breath, and his appetite and strength kept dwindling. There was no deceiving himself; something terrible, new, and so important that nothing more important had ever been in Ivan Ilyitchβs life, was taking place in him, and he alone knew of it. All about him did not or would not understand, and believed that everything in the world was going on as before. This was what tortured Ivan Ilyitch more than anything. Those of his own household, most of all his wife and daughter, who were absorbed in a perfect whirl of visits, did not, he saw, comprehend it at all, and were annoyed that he was so depressed and exacting, as though he were to blame for it. Though they tried indeed to disguise it, he saw he was a nuisance to them; but that his wife had taken up a definite line of her own in regard to his illness, and stuck to it regardless of what he might say and do. This line was expressed thus: βYou know,β she would say to acquaintances, βIvan Ilyitch cannot, like all other simple-hearted folks, keep to the treatment prescribed him. One day heβll take his drops and eat what heβs ordered, and go to bed in good time; the next day, if I donβt see to it, heβll suddenly forget to take his medicine, eat sturgeon (which is forbidden by the doctors), yes, and sit up at βscrewβ till past midnight.β
βWhy, when did I do that?β Ivan Ilyitch asked in vexation one day at Pyotr Ivanovitchβs.
βWhy, yesterday, with Shebek.β
βIt makes no difference. I couldnβt sleep for pain.β
βWell, it doesnβt matter what you do it for, only youβll never get well like that, and you make us wretched.β
Praskovya Fyodorovnaβs external attitude to her husbandβs illness, openly expressed to others and to himself, was that Ivan Ilyitch was to blame in the matter of his illness, and that the whole illness was another injury he was doing to his wife. Ivan Ilyitch felt that the expression of this dropped from her unconsciously, but that made it no easier for him.
In his official life, too, Ivan Ilyitch noticed, or fancied he noticed, a strange attitude to him. At one time it seemed to him that people were looking inquisitively at him, as a man who would shortly have to vacate his position; at another time his friends would suddenly begin chaffing him in a friendly way over his nervous fears, as though that awful and horrible, unheard-of thing that was going on within him, incessantly gnawing at him, and irresistibly dragging him away somewhere, were the most agreeable subject for joking. Shvarts especially, with his jocoseness, his liveliness, and his comme-il-faut tone, exasperated Ivan Ilyitch by reminding him of himself ten years ago.
Friends came sometimes to play cards. They sat down to the card-table; they shuffled and dealt the new cards. Diamonds were led and followed by diamonds, the seven. His partner said, βCanβt trump,β and played the two of diamonds. What then? Why, delightful, capital, it should have beenβ βhe had a trump hand. And suddenly Ivan Ilyitch feels that gnawing ache, that taste in
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