Short Fiction by Leo Tolstoy (book reader for pc TXT) π

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While perhaps best known for his novels War and Peace and Anna Karenina, the Russian author and religious thinker Leo Tolstoy was also a prolific author of short fiction. This Standard Ebooks production compiles all of Tolstoyβs short stories and novellas written from 1852 up to his death, arranged in order of their original publication.
The stories in this collection vary enormously in size and scope, from short, page-length fables composed for the education of schoolchildren, to full novellas like βFamily Happiness.β Readers who are familiar with Tolstoyβs life and religious experiencesβas detailed, for example, in his spiritual memoir A Confessionβmay be able to trace the events of Tolstoyβs life through the changing subjects of these stories. Some early stories, like βThe Raidβ and the βSevastopolβ sketches, draw from Tolstoyβs experiences in the Caucasian War and the Crimean War when he served in the Imperial Russian Army, while other early stories like βRecollections of a Scorerβ and βTwo Hussarsβ reflect Tolstoyβs personal struggle with gambling addiction.
Later stories in the collection, written during and after Tolstoyβs 1870s conversion to Christian anarcho-pacifism (a spiritual and religious philosophy described in detail in his treatise The Kingdom of God is Within You), frequently reflect either Tolstoyβs own experiences in spiritual struggle (e.g. βThe Death of Ivan Ilyitchβ) or his interpretation of the New Testament (e.g. βThe Forged Couponβ), or both. Many later stories, like βThree Questionsβ and βHow Much Land Does a Man Need?β are explicitly didactic in nature and are addressed to a popular audience to promote his religious ideals and views on social and economic justice.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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βWhy, itβs all simply that,β he said to himself. βOne only wants to assist nature.β He remembered the medicine, got up, took it, lay down on his back, watching for the medicine to act beneficially and overcome the pain. βItβs only to take it regularly and avoid injurious influences; why, already I feel rather better, much better.β He began to feel his side; it was not painful to the touch. βYes, I donβt feel itβ βreally, much better already.β He put out the candle and lay on his side. βThe appendix is getting better, absorption.β Suddenly he felt the familiar, old, dull, gnawing ache, persistent, quiet, in earnest. In his mouth the same familiar loathsome taste. His heart sank, his brain felt dim, misty. βMy God, my God!β he said, βagain, again, and it will never cease.β And suddenly the whole thing rose before him in quite a different aspect. βIntestinal appendix! kidney!β he said to himself. βItβs not a question of the appendix, not a question of the kidney, but of life andβ ββ β¦ death. Yes, life has been and now itβs going, going away, and I cannot stop it. Yes. Why deceive myself? Isnβt it obvious to everyone, except me, that Iβm dying, and itβs only a question of weeks, of daysβ βat once perhaps. There was light, and now there is darkness. I was here, and now I am going! Where?β A cold chill ran over him, his breath stopped. He heard nothing but the throbbing of his heart.
βI shall be no more, then what will there be? Thereβll be nothing. Where then shall I be when Iβm no more? Can this be dying? No; I donβt want to!β He jumped up, tried to light the candle; and fumbling with trembling hands, he dropped the candle and the candlestick on the floor and fell back again on the pillow. βWhy trouble? it doesnβt matter,β he said to himself, staring with open eyes into the darkness. βDeath. Yes, death. And theyβ βall of themβ βdonβt understand, and donβt want to understand, and feel no pity. They are playing.β (He caught through the closed doors the faraway cadence of a voice and the accompaniment.) βThey donβt care, but they will die too. Fools! Me sooner and them later; but it will be the same for them. And they are merry. The beasts!β Anger stifled him. And he was agonisingly, insufferably miserable. βIt cannot be that all men always have been doomed to this awful horror! He raised himself.
βThere is something wrong in it; I must be calm, I must think it all over from the beginning.β And then he began to consider. βYes, the beginning of my illness. I knocked my side, and I was just the same, that day and the days after; it ached a little, then more, then doctors, then depression, misery, and again doctors; and Iβve gone on getting closer and closer to the abyss. Strength growing less. Nearer and nearer. And here I am, wasting away, no light in my eyes. I think of how to cure the appendix, but this is death. Can it be death?β Again a horror came over him; gasping for breath, he bent over, began feeling for the matches, and knocked his elbow against the bedside table. It was in his way and hurt him; he felt furious with it, in his anger knocked against it more violently, and upset it. And in despair, breathless, he fell back on his spine waiting for death to come that instant.
The visitors were leaving at that time. Praskovya Fyodorovna was seeing them out. She heard something fall, and came in.
βWhat is it?β
βNothing, I dropped something by accident.β
She went out, brought a candle. He was lying, breathing hard and fast, like a man who has run a mile, and staring with fixed eyes at her.
βWhat is it, Jean?β
βNoβ βothing, I say. I dropped something.ββ ββWhy speak? She wonβt understand,β he thought.
She certainly did not understand. She picked up the candle, lighted it for him, and went out hastily. She had to say goodbye to a departing guest. When she came back, he was lying in the same position on his back, looking upwards.
βHow are youβ βworse?β
βYes.β
She shook her head, sat down.
βDo you know what, Jean? I wonder if we hadnβt better send for Leshtchetitsky to see you here?β
This meant calling in the celebrated doctor, regardless of expense. He smiled malignantly, and said no. She sat a moment longer, went up to him, and kissed him on the forehead.
He hated her with all the force of his soul when she was kissing him, and had to make an effort not to push her away.
βGood night. Please God, youβll sleep.β
βYes.β
VIIvan Ilyitch saw that he was dying, and was in continual despair.
At the bottom of his heart Ivan Ilyitch knew that he was dying; but so far from growing used to this idea, he simply did not grasp itβ βhe was utterly unable to grasp it.
The example of the syllogism that he had learned in Kiseveterβs logicβ βCaius is a man, men are mortal, therefore Caius is mortalβ βhad seemed to him all his life correct only as regards Caius, but not at all as regards himself. In that case it was a
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